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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I have a good friend names Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the most excellent student in our class. Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a lot in common or have a lot to talk about. One day, she told me that something happened when my parents were out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour's house. She called 119 immediately. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her neighbour was very thankful with her help.

 

1. names→named 2. student→students 3. but去掉 4. or→and 5. my→her 6. while→when 7. stop后加to 8. find→found 9. late→later 10. with→for 【解析】 本文为记叙文,作者讲述了她的好友刘梅帮助邻居报警扑灭火灾的故事。 1.考查过去分词作定语。句意:我有一个好朋友,名叫刘梅。分析结构可知,此处用作定语,且name与friend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。故将names改为named。 2.考查名词复数。“one of”后加可数名词复数形式。意为“很多……中之一”。故将student改为students。 3.考查连词用法。句意为:虽然她很聪明,但她工作很努力。“as”一词引导让步状语从句,含有“虽然……但是……”之意,其后的主句中不应再用并列连词连接,故将but去掉。 4.考查并列连词。句意:我们有很多共同点,有很多事情可以谈。根据句意可知,连接词前后两句为并列顺承关系。故将or改为and。 5.考查代词。句意:有一天,她告诉我,她父母外出时发生了一些事。由后文可知,是她在家写作业时发现邻居家失火了,可推测是她父母外出而不是我。故将my改为her。 6. 考查固定句型。句意:一个星期天的早晨,她正在做作业,突然闻到什么东西烧着了。该句使用了固定句式“主语 + 过去进行时+ when + 主语 + 一般过去时”,意为“某人正在…,就在此时,…”,此结构中用when来连接句子,等同于“and at that time”。故将while改为when。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意:她停下来往窗外看,发现一股烟从邻居的房子里冒出来。stop to do属固定句式,意为“停止手中正在干的事去干……”,由语境可知,她停下写作业向窗外望去。故在stop后加to。 8.考查一般过去时态。通读全文可知,发现邻居失火这件事发生在过去,故讲述这件事的谓语动词用过去式。故将find改为found。 9.考查副词。句意:十分钟后,消防队员来了,把火扑灭了。“时间段+later”属固定搭配,意为“(一段时间)之后”。故将late改为later。 10.考查固定搭配。be thankful for sb help意为“感谢某人的帮助”,属固定搭配。故with改为for。  
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2.St Paul’s Cathedral has made many good ______ (印象) on the tourists.

3.Facing the challenge of cholera, John Snow still held an ______(乐观的) view of defeating it.

4.______ (引导)by the sun, they managed to walk out of the thick forest.

5.It is difficult to draw a  ______ (结论) without enough evidence.

6.They must use research to______ (告知) themselves of the missing parts of the story.

7.I believe that each of us can______ (贡献)to the future of the world.

8.Often the illness or ______ (伤害) is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.

9.As for______ (方便) , the museum has more advantages over the gallery.

10.We should______ (挤出) the water out and place cloths on the burned area.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于两个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, consisting of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, a US defence 1. (organize), developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers and only the US army could use 2. in the following 15 years. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network, also known 3.the Inter-network or ”Internet”. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. The World Wide Web, 4. (invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, is a computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to computer users. At the moment, about 80 % of web traffic is in English, but by 2020, Chinese could take5.lead. Obviously, it was Berners-Lee 6.made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, 7.allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. With the web and the Internet 8.(grow), the number of Internet users rose 9.(rapid) from 600,000 to 40 million within 5 years.

So far, the Internet 10. (create) thousands of millionaires all over the world, but Berners-Lee is not one of them.

 

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1.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything

2.A.hungry B.angry C.sick D.curious

3.A.sleep B.eat C.play D.work

4.A.beat B.beg C.sell D.entertain

5.A.soup B.milk C.water D.money

6.A.happy B.strange C.famous D.rich

7.A.lucky B.able C.interested D.particular

8.A.road B.hotel C.market D.house

9.A.changed B.paused C.continued D.stopped

10.A.kids B.huts C.arguments D.wounds

11.A.smart B.handsome C.brave D.generous

12.A.just B.still C.even D.right

13.A.sweep B.exercise C.surf D.bathe

14.A.ideas B.thoughts C.opinions D.expressions

15.A.pot B.heart C.toe D.goal

16.A.fell B.shouted C.laughed D.cried

17.A.laziness B.sadness C.carelessness D.anxiety

18.A.success B.aim C.enemy D.partner

19.A.case B.position C.condition D.point

20.A.robber B.murderer C.thief D.visitor

 

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Why should we never stop learning

Today we often think learning is what we do in school, and once we’ve got our college degree, it’s time to work and stop leaning. In fact, things aren’t really that black and white. We carry on learning in every part of our lives. 1.. Instead, it is about self-growth and enrichment. Here are some reasons why we should keep learning, no matter how old we are.

2.

For me, the first reason to keep learning new things is that I enjoy it. It’s different from what I get from a movie. Although learning something new is not always comfortable, I’m happier in the long run. The more you learn, the more confident you will become, and the more pleased you will be with yourself.

Learning keeps you healthy

Studies have shown that our brains are best developed when we use them often. 3.. Learning how to eat well, and how to prepare and cook food or learning a new sport are all great ways to keep better control of your body.

Learning puts you on the fast track to success

4. If you think that you’ve learned everything that you need to know about about running a business, or managing your team, you’ n fail to compete against those who just love to learn it.

Learning helps you have better control of your life

In your personal life, you’ll want to keep learning too. For example, learning about managing your money—things that we are not often taught in school—can turn your life around. You can spend them on the most valuable things. 5.

So what have you learned this week? Why not make a list of what you want to learn next week?

A. As is known to all, successful people keep lifelong leaning.

B. It brings more friends to us.

C. Learning adds pleasure to your life.

D. You can also learn to manage your time, thus avoiding making you life a mess.

E. It helps you get better prepared for examinations.

F. Learning often doesn’t mean to pass exams.

G. Older people who carry on leaning have more chance to get free from illnesses of aged people.

 

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    Washing windows on a skyscraper is a dirty job. Hanging off the side of a building can also be dangerous, notes Oliver Nicholls, 19. So this 12th-grader invented a robot to handle the job.

Some recent incidents inspired his project. In one, a couple of high-rise window washers were standing on a platform that fell down. No one died, but the pair was seriously injured. Oliver also witnessed someone fall and break his leg while cleaning a glass awning (雨篷) over the entrance to a building.

The new robot is about the size of a medium-sized picnic cooler and weighs 12 to15 kilograms. It's designed to hang off the side of a building from ropes, just as current windowwashing platforms do. A hose(软管)carries water to the robot. A cable (电缆) delivers it electric power. The computer controls the robot up-and-down movements by adjusting the ropes from which the robot hangs. When the robot needs to move from one window to another, a set of propellers(螺旋桨) starts to work. They push the robot a short distance away from the building, while the ropes slide along a railing(栏杆)to carry the robot over to the next window. Then, as a different set of propellers holds the robot tight against the window, the cleaning cycle repeats. Oliver tested his robot by cleaning sample windows he'd built in his backyard. The robot’s propellers can hold the robot against a building even in winds as high as 45 kilometers per hour, the teen reports. He performed those tests using his family’s leaf blower.

Besides limiting the chance of injury, this window-washing robot could save building owners a bit of money. If commercialized, Oliver estimates it would cost about 11,000. That's about the same cost as hiring a crew to clean a 7-story building. So Oliver suspects his robot might be able to pay for itself after cleaning just one such building.

1.What encouraged Oliver to develop his project?

A.His interest in housework. B.The accidents he experienced.

C.The high costs of washing windows D.Risks facing high-rise window washers.

2.What do we know about the robot?

A.It carries water itself. B.It is supported by a platform.

C.It hangs from ropes while working. D.It can produce power while working.

3.Why did Oliver test his robot with a leaf blower?

A.To record its working speed B.To see its wind-resistance ability

C.To test whether it could remove the windows D.To know if it needed a different set of propellers

4.What does the last paragraph imply about the robot?

A.It is costly but time-saving. B.It still has many limitations.

C.It has huge commercial potential D.It has become a favorite of building owners

 

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