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阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ...

阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 1. (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 2. (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3. (belong) to all people.

The website asks 4.visit to join in the movement to reduce 5.  number of illiterate(不识字的)people in the world. It is 6. (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It’s time to start by reading aloud to 7. might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 8. someone else’s story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9. to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10.(different).

 

1.was started 2.to celebrate 3.belongs 4.visitors 5.the 6.absolutely 7.whoever 8.to 9.and 10.difference 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章提到每年3月的第一个星期三是世界朗读日。它是由LitWorld.org网站于2010年发起的,目前已覆盖65个国家。其目的是鼓励全世界不识字的人享受读书的好处。该网站要求每个人拿出一本书,找到听众,大声朗读来庆祝这一天。它是关于采取行动向世界表明,阅读和写作的权利属于所有人。 1.考查被动语态。句意:世界朗读日是由 LitWorld.Org 在 2010 年启动的活动。根据 in 2010 可知,这件事是发生在过去,因此要用一般过去时。it 指代世界朗读日,与 start 是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应该使用被动语态。故正确答案为 was started。 2.考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“请求某人做某事”。故正确答案为 to celebrate。 3.考查主谓一致。“It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write ...”,that 引导宾语从句,从句的主语为 the right,to read and write 作后置定语修饰 right,主语 the right 为单数形式,谓语 belong to 也应该用单数。故正确答案为 belongs。 4.考查名词的数。句意:该网站要求访问者加入到减少世界文盲人数的运动中来。此处做ask的宾语,故用visit的名词形式,visitor为可数名词,此处访问者不止一个,为复数概念,故用复数形式visitors。 5.考查冠词。此处特指世界上不识字人口的数量。the number of 是固定搭配,意为“...的数量”。故正确答案为 the。 6.考查副词。修饰形容词 necessary 要用 absolute 的副词形式。故正确答案为 absolutely。 7.考查名词性从句连接词。句意:是时候行动起来给任何可能喜欢听的人大声读书了。本句中的介词 to 后面是宾语从句,宾语从句缺少主语,故正确答案为 whoever。 8.考查介词。listen to 是固定搭配。故正确答案为 to。 9.考查连词。本句中,to achieve their goals,to develop their knowledge,to participate fully in society 三个不定式为内容和逻辑上的并列关系,在后两者之间用连词 and。故正确答案为 and。 10.考查名词。make a difference 是固定短语,意为“有影响,起(重要)作用”。故正确答案为difference。
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