语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
How Learning Habits Influence on Learning Results
It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “ Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the1.important ) of habits.
“ An apple a day keeps a doctor2.” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps3.(build）up our body. Thus， good learning habits can help us gain great learning results，4.(include) high scores and abundant(丰富的) knowledge. At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes to the content of our learning.5.( obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see，developing a good habit is so important6.I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by7.(write) learning summaries and remember to record something8.(impress) and meaningful. Keep9.in mind, we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What's more，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort10.concentra tion practice in future.
I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
第一节完形填空（共20小题；
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I loved working with my dad, but I hated a summer job he gave me. He owned a small____in Bank Street. In his shop, the most recently____person got the worst job, and the boss’ son was also____.
I didn’t want to spend hours____the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer, and it was the Saturday afternoon’s job that I hated most. We received fresh____every day. Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was____with crushed ice. During the week, the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container____the chicken, creating its bloody smell.
There was only one____to get rid of the blood and wash the container: hold my____and carefully slide the container from under the chicken, as I tried not to____the contents over my clothes, and then____into the drain(下水道).
Soon, students who have cut lawns, painted houses, worked in offices,____maybe even worked in the butcher’s will____to school. Some will have great memories____others will come back with____ones.
Looking back, I think my father could have____me from my weekly hell. However, my dad, who’d dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died, was a teacher for me____He knew treating me____from his other employees would be an unfair thing. Most importantly, he taught me to those who do the hard and____tasks in life.
For the next six summers, I returned not as the boss’ son, but as one of other guys, and I cleaned the dirty container every Saturday afternoon.
1.A.grocery B.butcher’s C.chain D.book
2.A.hired B.invited C.received D.trained
3.A.interested B.included C.affected D.offered
4.A.looking into B.tearing up C.cleaning up D.carrying on
5.A.fruit B.vegetable C.chicken D.grain
6.A.surrounded B.impressed C.accompanied D.cooked
7.A.above B.beside C.below D.under
8.A.chance B.way C.place D.reason
9.A.arm B.nose C.breath D.head
10.A.touch B.notice C.find D.splash
11.A.break B.divide C.empty D.allow
12.A.and B.so C.but D.or
13.A.adapt B.go C.return D.apply
14.A.while B.when C.since D.because
15.A.exciting B.good C.amazing D.unpleasant
16.A.forced B.spared C.treated D.pushed
17.A.at heart B.in fact C.in case D.at home
18.A.kindly B.carefully C.differently D.warmly
19.A.witness B.appreciate C.hurt D.influence
20.A.vital B.dirty C.easy D.funny
How to Study for a Test or Final
The end of the term is drawing near, and that means final exams are on the way. 1.
The most important thing you can do is give yourself plenty of time to prepare. Then follow this plan:
Start early.
Gather all the material you’ve received during the term. Read through your class notes twice. Some things will sound familiar and some things will sound unfamiliar. That’s normal.
Establish a study group or find a partner.
Schedule at least one meeting with a study partner or study group. If you can't completely get together, then exchange email addresses.2.
Use old tests.
Collect your old exams from the year (or semester) and make a photocopy of each one. Write out the test answers and copy each one again.
3.
To get the best results, you should make several copies of each old exam and keep taking the tests until you score perfectly on each one.
Build up your class notes.
Organize your notes by date and make note of any missing dates/pages. Get together with a study partner or group to compare notes and fill in any missing material. 4.Everybody zones out once in a while. After you organize your new set of notes, underline any key words, formulas, themes, and concepts.
Make yourself a new practice test with term definitions and others. Print out several tests and practice several times. 5. Then exchange.
Make use of old assignments.
Gather some old assignments and redo the exercises. Review those exercises until you can answer every question easily.
A. Instant messages will work well, too.
B. Have a set of practice tests.
C. How can you give yourself a chance to improve your scores?
D. You might find one that makes something clear for the first time.
E. Ask the members of your study group to make practice tests as well.
F. Don’t be too surprised if you missed key information from the lectures.
G. Have your friend or study partner raise questions and compare them.
Cursive (手写体)is about to become extinct. Do we raise the red flag? To teach or not to teach cursive is the question that several state education departments are struggling with.
Before you read this write-up $ do a simple exercise. Pick a pen and paper and start writing in cursive. Yes，that fancy handwriting that you learned in grade school. You may not have forgotten the good times you had while writing loopy Ps and Gs as well as curly Ms and Ns. However，the chances are that you won't be able to write it as excellently as you used to. Some people are good at making the perfect loops and curls，while some are bad. I am still terrible at it.
Cursive is hardly used by kids anymore as even adults don 't write in this style，unless they are using it for their signature. Learning this handwriting was a usual practice in school for several decades. However，in 2011, the Indiana Department of Education made it optional (可选择的)for schools to teach cursive writing to the students. In fact, there were 46 more states who have done the same. There are some who believe that it is high time for cursive to retire from school curriculum. After all，if we don ’ t leave the past behind，we cannot make way for new things. If you walk into any classroom，you would find children using keyboards to communicate in written form. On the other hand，fans of this cursive insist on its usefulness. They remind us that if we stop teaching and learning cursive in schools，very soon most of our historical documents will become hard to us.
Where do we stand on this subject? Is it the right time to erase an almost forgotten handwriting and live in the keyboarding world? Or can we do both without compromising (妥协)on our school curriculum? Let me know your thoughts on this matter by leaving a comment in the section below.
1.People use cursive when they
A.give their signature B.are in Indiana
C.grow up as adults D.are at school
2.In Indiana school, children
A.must learn cursive
B.are interested in cursive
C.can choose to learn cursive
D.learn cursive everyday
3.It can be inferred that the author
A.prefers to learn cursive
B.is a cursive teacher
C.welcomes people to show their opinions
D.is a very famous expert in education
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Is Cursive Writing Necessary?
B.Is Keyboarding World Good?
C.A Keyboarding World
D.Advantages of Cursive
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While I will explain a bit about the science of stress and relaxation a little later simple way to think about it is that our body 's stress response works like a car alarm. Keep us safe by warning us of the presence of danger in our immediate environment.
But instead of warning us with a loud and annoying sound，our body alarm system lets us know that something is wrong by creating changes in our neurochemistry (神经化学）.If you've ever experienced pain in your stomach，periods of extreme anger, inability to focus or even insomnia (失眠），chances are your body was paying the price in those moments for the brain chemistry of stress.
So if it's so uncomfortable，why not just get rid of stress altogether?
This is not only impractical，it would be dangerous. Let's go back to the metaphor (比喻说法）of the car alarm. If the alarm is turned off altogether，the car is exposed to continual danger without there being any way of your knowing about it until it is too late. It would be like walking through the jungle without any fear signal in the presence of a poisonous snake or other dangerous animals — while it might feel “nice” to be so relaxed，your body actually needs the stress response not only to remind you of danger but also to offer extra adrenaline (肾上腺素) for your heart and extra blood and oxygen for your arms and legs.
However，if the car alarm goes off at any time，someone just looks at the car with a bit of an attitude，and it becomes equally useless. Not only do we stop paying attention to it，but it begins to drive us and everyone around us becomes a little bit crazy. In the case of our bodies，walking around in a constant state of alarm also has some pretty alarming health consequences，which we will explore in greater depth in the next chapter.
1.Our body's stress response is compared to a car alarm in that .
A.they work all the time B.they both give a signal
C.they work in the same way D.they both produce a sound
2.When our body alarm system works， .
A.we feel calm
B.we feel excited
C.some changes happen in our brain
D.some changes happen in our heart
3.What would happen if stress were got rid of completely?
A.We'11 be free of worries.
B.We'11 achieve a sense of safety.
C.We'11 reach a perfect state of mind.
D.We'11 fail to realize the possible danger.
4.What's the purpose of giving the example of walking through the Jungle in Paragraph 4?
A.To show the harm of stress.
B.To show the effect of stress.
C.To explain the function of stress response.
D.To explain the necessity of stress response.
