Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
If you used the term“business echics”in the 1970s, when the field was just starting to develop, a common response was: Isn’t that an oxymoron(矛盾修辞法)?”That jump（妙语）would often be followed by a recition of Milton Friedman’s famous quotation 1. corporate executives’ only social responsibility is to make as much money for shareholders 2. is legally possible.
Over the next 40 years, however, business people stopped 3.（quote）Friedman and began to talk of their responsibilities to their companies’ stakeholders, a group that includes not only shareholders, but also customers, employees and members of the communities 4. they operate.
In 2009, an oath 5.（circulate）among the first class of Harvard Business School to graduate after the global financial crisis. 6.who took it—admittedly, a minority—swore to pursue their work“in an ethical manner”and to run their enterprises“in good faith, guarding against decisions and behavior that advance my own narrow ambitions but harm the enterprise and the societies 7.serves.” 8.then, the idea has spread, with students from 250 business schools taking a similar oath. This year, all Dutch bankers, 90,000 of them, are swearing that they will act with integrity, 9. （put）the interests of customers ahead of others（including shareholders），and behave openly, transparently, and in accordance with their responsibilities to society. Australia has a voluntary Banking and Finance Oath, which obliges those taking it（more than 300 people have so far），among other things, speak out 10.wrongdoing and encourage others to do the same.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shoes can tell you a lot about a person. Winston was a firm believer in this, being someone who looked at many shoes himself. Although he had grown up hearing that eyes were “the windows to the soul.” he couldn't find anything they could expose. He just felt awkward when he had been caught staring into someone else's eyes for too long. On the other hand, staring at someone's shoes rarely made him awkward. Few people noticed a small man in the corner watching their feet, and Winston liked it that way.
Winston was able to judge a person by his shoes. He could fit most people into basic categories simply by the brand, color, and condition of whatever was on their feet. At this point- the world，couldn't surprise him any more, he believed that he had seen it all.
Winston was seated in his regular spot, a bench in the back corner of the Alewife train station watching People pass by. No one was found wearing worn shoes. He sighed; a bit bored with the predictability of the station.
That's when he noticed something different two bare feet walked past, making anunfamiliar sound as they made contact with the floor. Strange. Winston looked closer with interest. In all his years sitting at the train station, he had seen many strange feet, but no bare ones. He wondered what kind of a man couldn't afford to buy himself shoes? A dangerous man, perhaps. A man who was of questionable intelligence. Certainly not the kind of generous and lovely man Winston wanted to be anywhere near shoes.
He moved a little on the bench and curled in on himself, turning his eyes downward and his shoulders in toward his body to avoid any possible social interactions. The stranger, however, took the space made free by Winston.
“Sorry. it has been a rough day,” the shoeless person offered apologetically, placing a plastic bag down on the bench. Without the man noticing, Winston glanced at the bag and noticed inside it was a birthday cake.
A really rough day. He seemed to be speaking to no one in particular. “Are you curious why I am not wearing shoes?”
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para. 1:
Winston didn't respond but the man continued.
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Para. 2:
While staring at the man, a sense of shame washed over Winston.
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假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来电子邮件说他很想了解中国的方方面面。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一款APP、一个网站或一份报纸；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
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阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的小词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you are a film lover, you must be familiar1. IMAX cinemas, and the thrilling moments of having beasts jumping out of the huge screen, or explosions occurring in front of your face.
With a 26-percent 2. (big) screen than regular cinemas, IMAX claims they can enlarge your experience during the one or two hours of film watching.
IMAX is short for “Image Maximum”. It is far more than just a screen. In complete 3.system.
A standard IMAX screen, first of all, has a width of 22 meters and a height of meters. It features 70-millimeter films, 4. could provide a 10-times larger image than the 35- millimeter format. Meanwhile, it features a six-channel soundtrack system, 5.(provide) all moviegoers with the same experience, no matter in which corner of the theater they are sitting.
The design of the6. (theater) is different as well. All rows are within one screen height, and all seats 7. (set) at a steep angle so that everyone faces the screen 8.(direct).
All those design features serve only one purpose 9.(give) the audience the most shocking visual effect. But the “3D”, which usually appears together with IMAX in their ads, 10.(be) a different concept. Only the combination of the two can provide a complete IMAX experience.
It was officially Christmas vacation. The whole family spent Christmas morning _______gifts. I had bought my baby sister Melissa a toy cat at the local dollar store. When she _______it, I was delighted that she liked it.
Melissa also had a gift for me. With a smile she tried to resist, she _______ the package to me. “For you,” she said.
I pulled back the paper to _______ the gift to the rest of the family — one red Barbie car — Melissa's favorite toy. Words _______ me. I looked back and forth between the gift she'd given me and the _______toy cat I'd given her. Melissa loved that car more than all her other toys. I was wondering _______ she was parting with what she treasures.
Realizing Melissa was _______ her favorite toy, I pushed through the confusion I was feeling to said, “Melissa, really, you don't have to. This is nice of you, but you should _______it.”
She whispered, “I loved that car ...________ I want you to have it.”
In that ________ I knew Melissa wasn't giving me a ________; she was giving me her heart — ________it came in the form of a little red plastic car. Christmas wasn't about parties or presents or getting things, Christmas was about ________ and I would never be too ________ for that.
1.A.making B.sending C.purchasing D.exchanging
2.A.noticed B.found C.designed D.opened
3.A.lent B.handed C.carried D.delivered
4.A.offer B.show C.display D.expose
5.A.failed B.struck C.lost D.moved
6.A.lovely B.special C.small D.cheap
7.A.how B.why C.what D.when
8.A.looking for B.making up C.giving away D.turning down
9.A.remain B.change C.keep D.forget
10.A.since B.while C.and D.but
11.A.occasion B.moment C.period D.situation
12.A.cat B.surprise C.toy D.pleasure
13.A.now that B.even if C.because D.unless
14.A.love B.hope C.dream D.faith
15.A.casual B.permanent C.smart D.old
Here’s a new reason to be an optimist. 1. Pessimists, of course, might have suspected this all along-but now there’s actual research behind it.
Boston-area scientists found the most optimistic people live an average of 11 to 15 percent longer than their more pessimistic peers.
In previous studies, researchers have found that more optimistic people tend to have lower risk of diseases and early death, said Lewina Lee, the lead researcher and a psychiatry professor at Boston University School of Medicine. “2.“
Optimists generally expect good things to happen in the future and feel like they can control important outcomes. They tend to stay positive whatever comes their way.
3. There’s good news: The mind-set is about 25 percent hereditary (遗传的). Lee said, meaning people have some control over their level of good thoughts. She said people can become more optimistic by imagining a future in which their goals have been reached.
To conduct their research. Lee and the other scientists compared results from two independently conducted studies-one that followed nearly 70,000 women for a decade and another that followed about 1,400 men for 30 years. 4. They ranked themselves on statements including in uncertain times, “I usually expect the best” or “I'm always optimistic about my future.”
The conclusion that optimistic people tend to live longer holds true regardless of other factors, Lee said.
The study leaves one question unanswered: 5. Although it's unclear, the researchers believe optimists may be better at regulating stressors and bouncing (反弹) back I from upsetting events. Optimists also generally have healthier habits, like exercising more and smoking less.
A.Not a natural optimist?
B.Our study took it one step further.
C.Why are optimists likely to live longer?
D.Why do women generally live longer than men?
E.An optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.
F.People self-reported their optimism on questionnaires.
G.Those who see the glass as half full, according to a new study, live longer.
