阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
As a freshman in high school, Adam faced many challenges. First, he had difficulty 1. (choose) courses. Luckily, his adviser helped him choose the 2. (suit) one. Then, he was refused when he tried 3. (join) the school football team. Now, Adam decides he will work 4. (hard) than before and be well prepared for the future.
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. Unluckily, Spain 5. (take) control of it in the16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 6. Spanish is the official language of Peru. As the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire, Peru is known to the world. Tourists today are greatly 7. (amaze) by the culture and buildings there.
Known as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps, but the mental 8. (strong) that he showed made him unique. When asked his secret 9. success, he says it is learning from his 10. (failure).
I like growing kinds of plants. Once, I ______ two seeds (种子) side by side in the soil in my backyard. The first says, “I want to ______! I want to send my roots deep into the soil, and ______ to come up. I want to feel the ______ of the sun on my face!” and it grew. The second seed says, “I am ______. If I send my roots into the ______ below, I don’t know what I will meet in the dark. If I ______ my way through the hard soil, I may damage my small sprouts (芽). What if a small child may ______ me up from the ground? No, it is much better for me to ______ until safe. ” A hen walking around for ______ found the waiting seed and ______ ate it.
I sometimes ______ myself — what if I stop focusing on the ______ and go for the best? Most people can do unusual things ______ they have the confidence to take the risk. ______, most people don’t. There are lots of people sitting on the ______ saying: I’m going ... They will do it when they are rich and when they get married.
The ______ is that your life can never be perfect. Step away from the sofa sitters who are waiting for a single perfect day to begin ______ their dreams.
Believe in yourself and know you can do ______! However, those who refuse to take the ______ get controlled by life finally.
1.A.planted B.bought C.found D.carried
2.A.improve B.hide C.grow D.leave
3.A.dare B.try C.agree D.refuse
4.A.warmth B.kindness C.energy D.position
5.A.disappointed B.interested C.excited D.scared
6.A.farm B.ground C.rock D.sand
7.A.lose B.push C.find D.change
8.A.pull B.put C.make D.lift
9.A.wait B.check C.move D.develop
10.A.fun B.company C.food D.exercise
11.A.long ago B.later on C.at first D.right away
12.A.remind B.call C.ask D.punish
13.A.worst B.best C.hardest D.safest
14.A.until B.if C.since D.though
15.A.Again B.So C.However D.Besides
16.A.sofa B.floor C.bed D.roof
17.A.news B.question C.truth D.message
18.A.collecting B.realizing C.breaking D.sharing
19.A.anything B.nothing C.neither D.both
20.A.advantage B.risk C.time D.order
Do you want to be excellent in study? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being an excellent student!
Pay attention to everything the teacher says. I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. 1..
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 2.. This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff(东西). 3.. However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
Keep a good attitude towards things. 4., then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
5.. There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you are really a poor learner.
A. Enjoy your class
B. Always ask questions
C. Write in your own words
D. When you do poorly in your study
E. It is true that you could make up the work
F. If you have an “I don’t care about study” attitude
G. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures
Life affects (影响) friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.
When we were children, we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we got older, memories fade, faces blur, and even friend’s names from childhood are forgotten.
Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can’t control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.
You can talk to old timers (老前辈) and they will tell you that life is full of joy and sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day becomes a memory and the pain will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go, it will hurt, but you will be okay with it. It’s the way life works, after all.
1.What doe the text tell us about friendship?
A.It may change with time.
B.It affects our life deeply.
C.It is easy to build a friendship.
D.It is wrong to forget a friend.
2.What does the underlined word “blur” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Get recognized more easily.
B.Become less clear.
C.Turn less attractive.
D.Grow more beautiful.
3.What may be the author’s advice on friendship?
A.Make good choices about friends.
B.Stop old friends from leaving.
C.Learn to accept new friends.
D.Take good care of friends.
4.What do old timers and seniors have in common?
A.They have a positive attitude to life.
B.They believe friends hurt each other.
C.They regard friendship as a treasure.
D.They stress the importance of memory.
A hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one’s leisure (空闲) time. By continually taking part in a particular hobby, one can acquire practical skill and knowledge in that area. Is travel a good hobby? Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise. To them, visiting churches, castles, libraries, etc. is an absolute waste of time. They may further say that one can read the account of these or see the films of the important places of the world. They forget that touch of actuality gives a different type of satisfaction.
Travelling may be an expensive hobby but it makes up for the financial loss. If a traveller has interest in life, one can find much to keep oneself absorbed and happy. A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. One can definitely find everything that satisfies his desire for knowledge and feelings.
As a hobby, travelling keeps us busy during leisure time; it is the best method to make use of time. Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction. Travelling helps us to achieve this break. At a new place, one is curious to know and eager to gather all the unknown information about the place which he has neither read nor heard before and he gets thrills and surprises which keep the interest and enthusiasm alive and encourage us to keep our journey on.
While travelling, one comes across a number of people from varied backgrounds and places. By interacting with them, he also comes to know about their traditions. One increases one’s experience and power to understand others. Understanding human nature is, perhaps, the best part of education. Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby — it is absorbing education and fun to the mind, body and soul.
1.What is Paragraph 1 intended to do?
A.To introduce the topic of travel.
B.To encourage people to travel.
C.To compare a hobby with travelling.
D.To stress the importance of travelling.
2.What can be learnt from Paragraph 2?
A.Taking up a hobby is necessary.
B.Travelling costs too much money.
C.People can learn much by travelling.
D.Only travelling can make people happy.
3.What does the author think of travelling?
A.Interesting and cheap.
B.Beneficial but boring.
C.Interesting and educational.
D.Disappointing but encouraging.
4.How is the text developed?
A.By raising and answering questions.
B.By giving opinions and examples.
C.By sharing experiences and stories.
D.By making comparisons and definitions.
Another person’s enthusiasm (热忱) was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words, “I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this town and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm. ”
That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat (别墅), where my father’s career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated.
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me. I wasn’t the only beneficiary (受益人). My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
1.What can be learnt about the author from Paragraph 2?
A.He was the worst boy in the town.
B.He liked throwing rocks at people.
C.His father had a low opinion of him.
D.His stepmother praised him for his kindness.
2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.Stepmother’s influence on the family.
B.Friendship between mother and son.
C.Changes in the family relationship.
D.Reasons for receiving education.
3.Why did the stepmother buy the author a typewriter?
A.To congratulate on his success.
B.To encourage him to write.
C.To help him find a good job.
D.To teach him to read and write.
4.What may be the best title of the text?
A.Enthusiasm changes life
B.Success lies in education
C.A stepmother’s amazing life
D.The secret of a good writer
