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Liz, a graduate at the University of Wal...

    Liz, a graduate at the University of Wales, was going to spend a year at the University of Massachusetts. She had been invited to stay with the Van Dyke family. Alex, the eldest son, met her at the airport and drove her home, where Mrs. Van Dyke was waiting at the door.

"Welcome to America, Liz! "

They shook hands.

"How do you do, Mrs. Van Dyke? "

"Just call me Mary, " Mrs. Van Dyke said.

Liz looked round her, "Oh, what a lovely road! "

The road stretched(延伸) in a straight line as far as the distant highway. It was lines with trees and all the houses were built of wood and painted white.

"Your front gardens have not got any bedges(树篱) or walls between them. "

"We call them front yards over here, Liz! No, our front yards belong more to the street as a whole. We're more sociable than you are. We drop in on each other. You like to be more private. An Englishman’s home is his castle. Isn't that right, Liz? "

"Well, you're right. "

"Come on in! " Mrs. Van Dyke said. "I'll show you your room. "

Then Alex arrived in Liz's room with two suitcases(行李箱), saying, ''The closets(衣厨) are all empty. Know what I mean? ''

"Yes, cupboards! " Liz answered with a laugh. "I read somewhere not long ago, " she went on, "We call the things in the suitcases 'luggage', while you name it 'baggage'. I think British English and American English would soon be two separate languages. "

"Nonsense! " Alex replied, laughing. "In another ten years, you British may all be speaking American English. But I hope you don’t change your accent! "

1.Who was Liz?

A.A student graduated from Massachusetts.

B.A graduate from Great Britain.

C.Mrs. Van Dyke's old friend.

D.Alex's schoolmate.

2.What are American front yards like according to Mary?

A.They are open. B.They are small.

C.They have wooden doors. D.They have hedges or walls.

3.Which of the following is a British English word?

A.Yard. B.Closet.

C.Baggage. D.Cupboard.

4.What is Alex's opinion about the two languages?

A.They will have more speakers.

B.They will show important changes.

C.They may become one language in ten years.

D.They may be influenced by foreign accents.

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Liz到美国一个家庭的见闻,来展示英美两国文化和语言差异。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段的Liz, a graduate at the University of Wales, was going to spend a year at the University of Massachusetts.可知Liz是威尔士大学的一个毕业生,她将去美国的马赛诸塞州大学学习一年。威尔士是英国的一部分,即Liz是一名来自英国的毕业生。B. A graduate from Great Britain. (一个来自英国的毕业生)符合以上说法,故选B项。 2.推理判断题。根据第九段的We call them front yards over here, Liz! No, our front yards belong more to the street as a whole. (在这儿我们把它们叫做前院,我们的前院更多的是属于街道,它们是一个整体)可推测Mary认为在美国前院是一个开放的区域,它们更多的属于街道。A. They are open. (它们是开放的)符合以上推测,故选A项。 3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的''Yes, cupboards! '' Liz answered with a laugh (Liz笑着回答:“知道。是衣柜。”)可知,Liz是英国人,她说的cupboards是英式英语。故选D项。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Alex replied, laughing. ''In another ten years, you British may all be speaking American English. But I hope you don't change your accent! '' (Alex笑着回答:“再过10年,你们英国人可能都会说美式英语,但我希望你们不要改变你们的口音。”)可推测Alex认为10年后就没有英式英语和美式英语之分,它们是同一种语言。C. They may become one language in ten years. (10年后它们会成为一种语言)符合以上说法,故选C项。
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