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You cannot judge a book by looking at it...

    You cannot judge a book by looking at its cover! That's what a group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found out this term.

When they came to school in September, the students were shocked to learn that their class teacher was to be a P.E. teacher. How could someone who teaches table tennis and basketball know anything about academics? Their parents were equally worried and pressured the school to replace ''Miss Muscle'' with a ''Miss Brain. '' However, the principal(校长) did not give in to the pressure and now the parents and students are happy that the school firmly insisted.

After three months, the P.E. teacher, whose name is actually Miss Su, has turned out to be a wonderful class teacher. She is intelligent, kind and helpful. She is a good leader who keeps her students active in their studies and participate in school activities. And she has won the parents over with her real caring for their children. In other words, Miss Su, the P. E. teacher, is ''pretty extraordinary. ''

The early negative reaction against Miss Su is an example of bias(偏见). A ''bias'' is wrong in thinking that has an influence on a person's opinions and decisions. For example, in business, tall men are more likely to be bosses. In the United States, anyone who is above 190 centimeters tall can expect to have a higher salary and to get more promotions than his shorter co-workers. Similarly, women have a difficult time climbing the career ladder because their bosses(mostly men!) think that women lack leadership skills and the necessary toughness to make difficult decisions. Neither of these opinions is based on facts or the talents of the individual. They're just bias.

1.What seemed to be the parents' early reaction to Miss Su?

A.They were excited. B.They were amazed.

C.They were worried. D.They were interested.

2.Why is Miss Su considered to be ''pretty extraordinary''?

A.She is an excellent P. E. teacher.

B.She was finally removed.

C.She really cared about her students.

D.The headmaster was proved to be wrong.

3.The examples are given in the last paragraph to show     .

A.tall men are usually excellent B.people are often judged with bias

C.opinions should be based on facts D.women lack leadership skills

4.What's the author's attitude towards the bias?

A.Disagreeable. B.Acceptable.

C.Careless. D.Curious.

 

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述杭州某中学的家长对体育老师当班主任态度的转变,提出了我们不能“以貌取人”,即不能带着偏见来判断一个人 1.细节理解题。根据第二段的Their parents were equally worried and pressured the school to replace ''Miss Muscle'' with a ''Miss Brain. ''可知孩子的父母很担心,并给学校施压,希望用教文化科目的老师代替教体育的老师。C. They were worried. (他们很担心)符合以上说法,故选C项。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段的And she has won the parents over with her real caring for their children. In other words, Miss Su, the P. E. teacher, is ''pretty extraordinary. '' (她用对孩子们的关爱赢得了家长的信任,换句话说,体育老师Miss Su是一个卓越的老师)可知因为苏老师对孩子的关爱,家长们认为她是一个卓越的老师。C. She really cared about her students. (她很关爱她的学生)符合以上说法,故选C项。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段的For example, in business, tall men are more likely to be bosses. In the United States, anyone who is above 190 centimeters tall can expect to have a higher salary and to get more promotions than his shorter co-workers. Similarly, women have a difficult time climbing the career ladder because their bosses(mostly men!) think that women lack leadership skills and the necessary toughness to make difficult decisions. (例如,在商业中,高个子的男性更有可能成为老板。在美国,任何一个超过190厘米的人,比起那些比他矮的同事都可以期待更高的工资和更高的升职。同样的,女性升职很难,因为老板认为她们缺乏领导力,也没有做出困难决定的韧性)可推测这些例子主要是为了说明人们常常被带着偏见来判断。B. people are often judged with bias (人们常常被带着偏见来判断)符合以上说法,故选B项。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Neither of these opinions is based on facts or the talents of the individual. They're just bias. (这些观点都不是基于事实或个人的天赋,他们只是偏见)可推测作者不赞成带着偏见判断一个人。A. Disagreeable.(不同意)符合以上说法,故选A项。
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