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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yueyang...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yueyang Tower is 1. ancient Chinese tower on the shore of Lake Dongting. It is one of the Three Great Towers of Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower became famous for Memorial to Yueyang Tower (《岳阳楼记》) 2. (write) by Fan Zhongyan, who was an excellent minister of the northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)in China.

3. (lie) on the city wall of the west gate of the ancient city in Yueyang City, Hunan province, China, Yueyang Tower faces Junshan Island and overlooks Dongting Lake, being extremely beautiful and 4. (impress). Since ancient times, it 5. (enjoy) the good reputation that Dongting Lake is the 6. (good)among lakes, and Yueyang Tower is incomparable among towers. Yueyang Tower’s roof covered with yellow glazed tiles (黄色琉璃瓦)looks like a general’s helmet in ancient China. It is the only ancient 7. (build) with a helmet roof structure (构造) in China.

Before the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Yueyang Tower was mainly used 8. the military purpose. After the Tang Dynasty, it 9. (gradual) became a famous scenic spot in 10. men of letters chanted poetry and wrote fu.

 

1.an 2.written 3.Lying 4.impressive 5.has enjoyed/has been enjoying 6.best 7.building 8.for 9.gradually 10.which 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。位于湖南省岳阳市的岳阳楼,自古有“洞庭天下水,岳阳天下楼”之美誉。 1.考查冠词。句意:岳阳楼是一座古老的中国式塔楼。tower为单数可数名词,表示泛称,用不定冠词,又因为前面的ancient为元音音素开头的单词,故用冠词an。故填an。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意:岳阳楼因范仲淹写的《岳阳楼记》而出名。所填词在此处作后置定语,修饰Memorial to Yueyang Tower,且与之为动宾关系,故用过去分词written。故填written。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:岳阳楼坐落于古城岳阳西城门的城墙上。分析该句成分可知,所填词与该句的逻辑主语Yueyang Tower构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用所给词的现在分词形式Lying。故填Lying。 4.考查词形转换。句意:岳阳楼面向君山岛,俯瞰洞庭湖,及其漂亮,给人留下深刻印象。分析该句结构可知,所填词与beautiful并列,作动词being的表语,故用所给词的形容词形式impressive。故填impressive。 5.考查动词时态。句意:自从古代,它就一直享负盛名—洞庭湖是最多湖泊中最好的。分析该句成分可知,所填词作谓语,又根据Since ancient times可知,该处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has enjoyed/has been enjoying。 6.考查形容词最高级。句意:自从古代,它就一直享负盛名—洞庭湖是最多湖泊中最好的。根据空前的the及后面的among lakes可知,该处需用所给词的最高级形式 best。故填best。 7.考查词形转换。句意:它是中国唯一一个盔式构造的古建筑。根据前面的修饰语the only ancient可知,此处需用所给词的名词形式building。故填building。 8.考查介词。句意:岳阳楼主要用于军事目的。be used for意为“被用来”,为固定短语。故填for。 9.考查词形转换。句意:唐朝之后,它逐渐成为一个著名景点,在这里文人雅士们吟诗写赋。分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处修饰动词became,作状语,故用所给词的副词形式gradually。故填gradually。 10.考查定语从句。句意:唐朝之后,它逐渐成为一个著名景点,在这里文人雅士们吟诗写赋。分析该句成分可知,该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词为scenic spot,故用关系代词which。故填which。
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