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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I don’t exactly remember what old I was when I started to ride a bike. I only remember that I practice riding a bike in my early years. When I first successful rode a bike, which remained a vivid memory, my brother helped him by holding the back seat of the bike steadily while I was riding. “Wow, I did it!”, cried I, as soon as I noticed I was riding with his hands! After that, I was inspiring to ride a bigger bike (26 inches) to ride faster even though my feet was not touching the ground!

Soon, I started to go to the local traffic playground frequently which kids could learn traffic rules from the policeman working at there. I really enjoyed there! At 12, I finally learnt how to ride the bike, and nothing could hold me back.

 

第一处: what→how 第二处:practice→practiced 第三处: successful→successfully 第四处: him→me 第五处: with→without 第六处:inspiring→inspired 第七处: not 前加were 第八处:which→where 第九处:去掉at 第十处: the→a 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己小时候学骑自行车的经历。 第一处:考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:我不记得我多大时开始骑自行车的了。此处为宾语从句,根据句意可知此处用how old表示“多大年纪”,故what改为how。 第二处:考查时态。句意:我只记得我早年练过骑自行车。根据时间状语“in my early years”可知事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故practice改为practiced。 第三处:考查副词。句意:当我第一次成功地骑上自行车时,那一刻至今我仍然记得很清楚,我哥哥稳稳地扶着自行车的后座来帮助我。修饰动词rode用副词,故successful改为successfully。 第四处:考查代词。句意同上,根据句意可知哥哥帮助我骑自行车,此处指“我”而不是“他”,故him改为me。 第五处:考查介词。句意:当我注意到我骑车时他没用手扶着时,我大声欢呼:“哇,我成功了!”根据句意可知此处表示“没有”,故with改为without。 第六处:考查语态。句意:在那之后,我受到鼓舞,骑了一辆更大(26英寸)的自行车,骑得更快,即使我的脚都够不到地面。I与inspire之间是被动关系,此处用的是被动语态, 故 inspiring改为inspired。 第七处:考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上,根据“not touching the ground”可知,此处缺少be动词与not touching作句子的谓语,动作发生在过去,主语是feet,谓语动词用复数,故在not 前加were。 第八处:考查定语从句。句意:很快,我开始经常去当地的交通游乐场,在那里孩子们可以向在那里工作的警察学习交通规则。此处为定语从句,关系词指代先行词playground并在从句中作地点状语,故which改为where。 第九处:考查介词。句意同上, 此处的there为副词,前面不需要加介词,故去掉at。 第十处:考查冠词。句意:12岁时,我终于学会了骑自行车,没有什么能阻挡我。此处表泛指而不是特指,bike的发音以辅音音素开头,ride a bike表示“骑自行车”,故the改为a。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s surprising how we spend our lives. Reach your 78th birthday and according to some back-of-the-envelope  1. (calculate) , and you will have spent nine of those years 2. (watch) television, four years driving a car, 92 days on the toilet, and so on.

But when 3. comes to time-consuming activities, there’s one that sits head and shoulders above them all.4. (live) to 78, and you may have spent around 25 years asleep. In an effort 5. (regain) some of that time it’s reasonable to ask: how long can we stay 6. (wake) – and what are the consequences of going without sleep?

Any healthy individual 7. (plan) to find out through personal experimentation will find it tough going. If we ignore all these side effects and stay up 8. days on end, our minds become insane(精神错乱的). We get moody, paranoid(偏执狂的), and see things that 9. (be) really there. When a shadowy apparition(幽灵) appears on the roadway, so the advice goes, it’s time to pull the lorry over. “People start to hallucinate(幻觉) and go 10. bit crazy,” says Atul Malhotra, the Director of Sleep Medicine at the University of California, San Diego.

 

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    Kobe Bryant was at the peak of his career in 2013, controlling the court by spinning, shooting and scoring. Then suddenly, as he tried to use his way around a defensive guard, he started to limp and ____ . Before the game ended, Bryant fell again, and could ____ walk.

“I remember feeling the silence and ____ . This can be the end,” Bryant ____ in his documentary. His fears were ____ founded. He had ruptured(断裂)his left Achilles tendon(跟腱). The kind of injury ____ US All-Star player Isiah Thomas’career.

Saying farewell to a sport you love is hard. ____ Bryant took an even harder, more painful route: His goodbye lasted for nearly three year. Seven months after his injury, he was back on the ____ again. But his performance never recovered. Bryant ____ the Lakers as the team and set a record with three season losses. Over the course of this season, he got the ____ rate for shooting accuracy in the league.

But for many, Bryant ____ a legend. He started out as a basketball gift who ____ college and took his talents directly to NBA. Fans remember him as the player who helped the Lakers ____ five NBA championships. However, the ____ fact is that the Lakers may have been better off if Kobe played less this season. Last month, they won a game ____ the Golden State Warriors. Bryant spent the fourth quarter of that game ____ on the bench. But the team has otherwise efforted to thank him for decades of ____ . As teammate D’Angelo Russell told CBS, their job this season is to “ ____ Kobe the ball”.

Bryant’s ____ game is scheduled for April 13 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. For Bryant, the ____ is bitter and sweet.

1.A.rise B.fall C.climb D.stand

2.A.barely B.steadily C.totally D.smoothly

3.A.worry B.concern C.fear D.happiness

4.A.recalled B.retold C.reminded D.responded

5.A.badly B.well C.easily D.fully

6.A.ended B.began C.ignored D.lost

7.A.And B.So C.But D.Or

8.A.family B.team C.group D.court

9.A.won B.led C.lost D.taught

10.A.best B.worst C.greatest D.smallest

11.A.remains B.has C.needs D.works

12.A.went B.sent C.skipped D.left

13.A.lose B.win C.cancel D.ignore

14.A.happy B.frightening C.sad D.exciting

15.A.for B.in C.at D.against

16.A.waiting B.resting C.standing D.leaning

17.A.service B.labor C.job D.failure

18.A.handle B.hand C.keep D.leave

19.A.final B.wonderful C.early D.lasting

20.A.wish B.desire C.occasion D.secret

 

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    The biggest complaint I hear is, “I don’t have enough time.” Trust me — I get it! So here are five simple tips to keep you consistently working out.

1. Schedule it.

1. I mean it. Open up your calendar and schedule it into your day. This makes sure you do have the time each day.

2. Keep your scheduled appointment.

Now that your exercise is scheduled, keep your appointment!2. Your health and happiness is just as important as any other appointment. Honour yourself.

3. Exercise first thing in the morning.

Most of us don’t have business meetings and doctors’ appointments at 5:30 a.m. This is prime time to get your workouts done.3. But after two weeks you get used to it. I promise!

4. Mix up your workouts.

Day one, do a HIIT workout. Day two, lift heavy weights. Day three, increase joint mobility with yoga. Boredom is one of the biggest reasons why people don't stick with an exercise program. Don’t wake up and run every day. 4..

5. Make it fun.

The more fun you have while exercising, the more likely you are to do it. On weekends go for a long bike ride or hike with your family. Or, do your normal exercise routine with your family.5. I also do yoga once a week with my husband. We look forward to this date.

There you have it – five simple tips to keep workouts consistent(坚持). The better the consistency, the better the results!

A. You have got to mix it up.

B. Don't change it or schedule it again.

C. On the weekends I work out with my girls.

D. Busy people must schedule their workouts.

E. I hardly spare a day to relax during a week.

F. You had better force yourself to work out each day.

G. I understand morning workouts sound cruel to most people.

 

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    I was sitting in a fast food restaurant with my two children, who at the time were about 6 and 9. Inside there was also a group of teens in goth(粗野的)dress and appearance. Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.

Outside the restaurant, the same people jumped past the homeless man searching the garbage bin, who was looking for food or perhaps a cigarette. I too had rushed past him with my youngsters, refusing his request for money but thinking maybe, just maybe, I would bring him some food. It turns out I didn't have to.

One of the goth youths jumped up, went to the counter and ordered more food, which she then took outside to the homeless man and sat on the bench with him, chatting away as he ate. He didn’t say much — he was greedy — but I think I saw a bit of a smile and a glint in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.

Writing this now, several years later I still choke up. That girl was a model citizen living the values of goodness and kindness. These are values I have always held high and hoped to teach my kids. She made my job much easier. We stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us. I hope that hearing that made as much of a difference in her life as seeing what she did has made to ours.

1.Why did people keep away form the teens in the fast food restaurant?

A.Because they were dressed in goth dress and appearance.

B.Because they were too young to pay their meal.

C.Because they liked to quarreled with others.

D.Because they killed two children.

2.What did the man want the author to do?

A.Help him get money. B.Bring him some food.

C.Provide him for money. D.Refuse to take care of him.

3.What word can the underlined word “glint” mean in paragraph 3?

A.flash B.gloom

C.surprise D.happiness

4.What can we learn about the author from the passage?

A.The author is also a model citizen like the girl.

B.The author sets a good example for the girl.

C.The author is deeply moved by the girl.

D.The author has sympathy for the girl.

 

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    Darshan Karwat is making headlines for having maintained an incredibly plain and continued lifestyle during his student years. The man gave up fast food, new clothes, and even toilet paper, until he got to a point where his trash(垃圾)for an entire year fit in just two plastic bags!

Karwat, who is originally from India, started the trash-free experiment when he lived in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and managed to keep it going for two and a half years. In the first year, he produced only 7.5 pounds of trash, and in the second year, he brought that number down to 6 pounds, which is a mind-blowing 0.4 percent of the 1,500 pounds of yearly trash produced by the average American.

Looking back, Karwat says that his inspiration to start the project came from a radio show The Story, on which he heard of a British couple who lived trash-free.

His trash mostly consisted of a few chip bags, glass milk-bottle caps, fruit stickers, and broken glass. He obviously had to make lots of sacrifices to achieve this – he stopped buying any kind of packaged food including cheeses, only drank milk from recycled glass bottles, and gave up on buying new clothes or stuff for his home – no gadgets, furniture, or even cups. He began carrying his own fork, spoon, plate, and a bowl everywhere he went, just to avoid plastic cutlery(餐具).

“I needed to change the way I lived, and I had to get creative,” he added. “When a restaurant furnished a napkin-wrapped(包纸的)fork and knife, I asked the server to change them for cutlery without the napkin. I’d remember to say “No straw!” after asking for water and to make sure the veggie(素食者)burger I ordered didn’t come with a wooden pick holding it together. I did what I had to do, and it was awkward.”

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A.How a person inspires others

B.How Darshan Karwat gets famous.

C.Darshan Karwat and his no trash experiment.

D.A plain and sustainable lifestyle attracts the public.

2.Why did Darshan Karwat have the idea of living trash-free?

A.Because he is from India.

B.Because he has been in university.

C.Because he heard a story on the radio.

D.Because a British couple reminded to do so.

3.What did Karwat buy when he was making no-trash experiment?

A.Cheeses. B.Furniture.

C.Milk. D.Gadgets.

4.What Karwat said in the last paragraph shows that       .

A.he seldom went to a restaurant

B.it wasn’t convenient to live the life

C.the server seemed cold to him

D.he was proud of what he had been doing

 

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