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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Som...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some people thought Jia Sixie was 1. lucky man. He had worked for the emperor and when he got old, he could go to 2. (he) hometown to relax. Jia Sixie, however, had other plans. He had always been interested 3. agriculture and wanted to do something to make Chinese farming even better.

Jia Sixie 4. (live) about 1,600 years ago. He was born in Yidu in Shandong Province and worked in Gaoyang, 5. is also in Shandong. As he rode through the countryside, he looked out at the fields. Some of them were greener and had 6. (many) crops than others. Some 7. (cow) looked healthier than others too. He was lost in thought. What could a 8. (farm) do to get good crops from his field? Surely there must be rules that would help them. He thought he was able 9. (find) out the best way for farmers. Then he wrote a book 10. (call) Qi Min Yao Shu to help them.

 

1.a 2.his 3.in 4.lived 5.which 6.more 7.cows 8.farmer 9.to find 10.called 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍贾思勰和《齐民要术》。贾思勰出生在山东,年老之后回到家乡,认真考察和研究当地的农业生产技术,向一些具有丰富经验的老农请教,获得了不少农业方面的生产知识,分析、整理、总结,写成农业科学技术巨作《齐民要术》。 1.考查冠词。根据句意可知,有些人认为贾思勰是个幸运的人。表示泛指,应使用不定冠词。故填a。 2.考查代词。修饰名词hometown应使用形容词性物主代词,此处指代贾思勰的家乡。故填his。 3.考查介词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定短语,故填in。 4.考查动词时态。根据about 1,600 years ago可知,动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时。故填lived。 5.考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知,这是一个带有非限制性定语从句的复合句。先行词是Gaoyang,从句中缺少主语,应使用关系代词which。故填which。 6.考查形容词比较级。由than推断用比较级,many的比较级是more,故填more。 7.考查名词。cow是可数名词,由some修饰,用复数,故填cows。 8.考查名词。句意:一个农民能做什么从句他的田里可以收获庄稼呢?farm“农场”,farmer“农民”,由a修饰用单数,故填farmer。 9.考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,他认为他能够给农民找到最好的办法。be able to do能够做某事。固定搭配。故填to find。 10.考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,那时他写了一本名字叫《齐民要术》的书来帮助他们。called名字叫……的。过去分词短语作定语。常见用法。故填called。
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    On a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a ______. I felt a little tired as I was carrying my shopping bags. They were so heavy that I decided to stop to ______. I noticed an old man ______ poor clothes walking out of a restaurant. He was holding a paper bag. He walked to a nearby dustbin and looked into it.

I suddenly felt ______. I knew the old man would take all that he could get, so I went up to him and ______ him some fruit. The old man, with wrinkles (皱纹) on his face, looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.

A big smile appeared on his face. Then he said, “Wow! Today is my ______ day. First, someone gave me this sandwich and this drink, and now you give me some ______. Thank you, boy.” Then he went away ______.

Just then, I ______ what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help and everyone can offer help.

Sometimes giving doesn’t cost much, ______ it means a lot to the people who receive your help. The man’s happiness at that moment comes into my mind every time I have the chance to help others.

1.A.school B.theatre C.restaurant D.supermarket

2.A.have a try B.have a speech C.have a rest D.have a look

3.A.under B.in C.beside D.above

4.A.sad B.excited C.hopeful D.angry

5.A.bought B.sold C.showed D.gave

6.A.hard B.simple C.lucky D.common

7.A.sandwiches B.fruit C.drink D.money

8.A.happily B.bravely C.proudly D.secretly

9.A.guessed B.understood C.doubted D.asked

10.A.and B.so C.or D.but

 

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Some Ways to Have a Good Reading Habit

A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. Getting into a good reading habit is not easy. But we can make it. 1.

●Plan your time. Make it a habit to read every day. You should give yourself at least thirty minutes for reading each day on weekdays. And you should spend more time in reading at weekends. 2.

●Always carry a book. Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Thus it is quite convenient for you to read anytime and anywhere.

3. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.

●Have a library card. 4. And you can read as many books as possible in the library. Make a weekly trip to the library. In this way, you will save a lot of money for books.

●Share your ideas. One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to share your ideas with others. 5. Now Wechat (微信) is one of the most popular ways, in which you can exchange different views with your friends.

A.Buy a dictionary.

B.Find a quiet place.

C.When time is set, nothing can change it.

D.Here are some ways to help you develop it.

E.It’s really helpful for you to have a library card.

F.A good reading habit can help you stay healthy.

G.By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can broaden your horizons.

 

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    Jack worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was told to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?

The government gave Jack lots of food, clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to a lonely place. The plane landed, put him down and left. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of wolves.

People tell horrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Jack was afraid when he thought of these stories. He always took his gun with him.

Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.

Jack watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to catch food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf played with the children. They were a nice and happy wolf family. Jack did not need his gun any more. In a short time, he got along well with the family. Jack watched them for five months.

Later, Jack wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them.

1.Where did the government take Jack?

A.To a lonely place. B.To a quiet island.

C.To a noisy city. D.To a small village.

2.Who gave lessons about life to the baby wolves?

A.The father wolf. B.The mother wolf.

C.The young wolf. D.The government.

3.The underlined word “horrible” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

A.exciting B.boring

C.terrible D.funny

4.How many months did Jack watch the wolves?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

5.Jack wrote a book about wolves because he wanted people to ________.

A.give more room to them B.hunt and kill them

C.give more food to them D.understand them and stop killing them

 

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    “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen.”

After graduating from college in 1932, I decided to try for a job as a sports announcer (播音员) on the radio. I took the bus to Chicago and knocked on the door of every radio station. But I was refused every time. In one studio, a nice lady told me that big radio stations didn’t want to accept inexperienced (没经验的) persons. “Go to the countryside and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said.

I returned home, Dixon in Illinois. My father said Smith Ward had opened a store and wanted a local sportsman to manage its sports department. Since I had played high school football in Dixon, I applied. The job sounded just right for me, but I still failed in the interview. As I left his office, I felt sad. I asked aloud, “How can a man become a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”

I was waiting for the lift when I heard Smith Ward calling, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary (想象的) game. As a result, I did a wonderful job and was told to broadcast Saturday’s game!

On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words again: Everything happens for the best if you carry on. One day something good will happen.

1.When did the writer graduate from college?

A.In 1931. B.In 1932.

C.In 1933. D.In 1934.

2.The nice lady suggested that the writer should look for a job in ________.

A.a small station B.a big station

C.a small city D.a big city

3.Who opened a store and wanted a local sportsman?

A.The writer. B.Smith Marx.

C.The writer’s father. D.Smith Ward.

4.Finally, the writer was asked to broadcast ________.

A.Thursday’s game B.Friday’s game

C.Saturday’s game D.Sunday’s game

5.According to the text, “Everything happens for the best if you carry on” means that  ________.

A.you will make money if you keep on trying

B.you will lose money if you keep on trying

C.you will succeed if you keep on trying

D.you will fail if you keep on trying

 

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假设你是某中学高一学生李华,你的英国笔友John来信询问你的寒假计划,请你以电子邮件的形式给他回复,要点包括:

1. 寒假时长,

2. 主要活动(如学习、运动等至少两个方面),

3. 希望了解对方的寒假安排。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.开头已给出,不计入总数。

Dear John ,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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