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Tail Spin Two dolphins race around in a ...

Tail Spin

Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’t have a tail.

Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it — but her tail didn’t. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.

Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way-like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.

The movements put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company offered to create a man­made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.

The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isn’t necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion (动作) and build muscles.”

Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man­made tail gives people so much courage.

1.When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her ________.

A.physical build B.potential ability

C.chance of survival D.adaptation to the surroundings.

2.A man­made tail is created for Grace to ________.

A.let her recover faster B.make her comfortable

C.adjust her way of swimming D.help her perform better tricks

3.The story of Grace inspires people to ________.

A.stick to their dreams B.treat animals friendly

C.treasure what they have D.face difficulties bravely

4.Where does the text probably come from?

A.a pet advertisement B.A news story

C.a novel D.a travel guide

 

1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述海洋公园的小海豚Grace的故事。Grace很小的时候被鱼栅所伤失去了尾巴,尽管没有尾巴,她却能克服困难,用另外一种方式游泳,并且还要拍电影《海豚的故事》以激励人们要勇敢地面对困难。 1.细节理解题。第二段中的When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst.当小海豚在2005年12月到达海洋公园时,她正在为自己的生命而战。她的训练员Abbey Stone 最担心的就是“她会成功吗?”可知,刚开始,它的训练员担心它能不能活下来。故选C。 2.细节理解题。第五段中的“The new tail isn’t necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion (动作) and build muscles.” Stone说:“新的尾巴不是要她感到舒服,但它有助于保持动作的幅度和锻炼肌肉。”可知,给海豚戴上人造尾巴的目的不是为了舒服,而是为了保持动作的幅度,锻炼肌肉,也就是海豚带着人造尾巴的目的是调整它游泳的方式。故选C。 3.推理判断题。文章最后一句Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.看到Grace用人造尾巴游泳,给人很大的勇气。可知,Grace的故事给人们更多的勇气,激励着人们要勇敢的面对困难。故选D。 4.推理判断题。文章讲述了海豚Grace尽管没有尾巴,却能克服困难,用另外一种方式游泳的真实故事,所以这篇文章既不可能来自宠物广告,也不可能来自小说,更不会来自旅行指南,它只可能来自于新闻故事。故选B。
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