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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than 1.

On Feb 23, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that 2. (allow) primary schools to start school later, reported Xinhua News Agency. According to the guideline, start 3. (time) could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no 4. early) than 8:30 am.

5.  similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang Province on Feb 24.Now,senior high school students in the province are required 6. (get) to school at 7:30 am at the earliest.

These changes are aimed 7. making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast. Before the guideline 8. (publish), many primary school students in Zhejiang must arrive at school as early as 7 or 7:30 am, 9. left many of them arriving 10. (feel) tired and hungry.

 

1.before/ever 2.allows 3.times 4.earlier 5.A 6.to get 7.at 8.was published 9.which 10.feeling 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。为了保证小学生有充足的睡眠和足够的时间吃早餐,浙江教育部和黑龙江教育部发布了新的指导方针,推迟小学生到学校上课的时间。 1.考查固定短语。句意:由于有了新的规定,浙江省和黑龙江省的许多学生现在可以睡眠时间比以前长了。空前是比较级longer,根据句意,用短语 than ever 或than before,意为“比以往任何时候更…”。故填before/ever 。 2.考查主谓一致和时态。句意:2月23日,浙江教育部发布了一项新的指导方针,允许小学晚些时候上学。分析句子结构,此处为定语从句,修饰先行词a new guideline,是单数,从句谓语动词allow应该用单数形式;“允许小学生晚点上学”是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。故填allows。 3.考查名词单复数。句意: 根据该指导方针,不同年级和不同季节的开始上课时间可能有所不同。time表示 “时间”用作不可数名词,但如果表示“特定的一段时间”时,time是可数名词。此处是指“学校开始上课的时间”,故填times。 4.考查副词的比较等级。句意:一年级和二年级的学生开始上课时间不早于上午8:30。根据than可知,应该用比较级形式。early的比较级,应将y改iI,再加er。故填earlier。 5.考查冠词。句意:黑龙江省教育部门于2月24日公布了类似的指导方针。guideline 为可数名词,此处用不定冠词a表示数量,意为“一个,一条”;similar的发音是以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故填A。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,该省的高中生要求最早早上7:30到学校。短语require sb. to do …“要求某人做…”,其被动形式为(Sb.)be required to do …“(某人)被要求做…”,用不定式作主语补足语。故填to get。 7.考查固定短语。句意: 这些变化的目的是确保学生有充足的睡眠和足够的时间吃早餐。短语be aimed at“旨在,以…为目的”。故填at。 8.考查时态和语态。句意:在指南发布之前,浙江的许多小学生必须早在早上7点或7点半就到学校。根据语境,“发布指南方针”是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;主语guideline和谓语动词publish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;因此用一般过去时的被动语态;主语guideline是单数,谓语动词也用单数形式。故填was published。 9.考查定语从句。句意:在指南发布之前,浙江的许多小学生必须早在早上7点或7点半就到学校,这让他们中的许多人到学校时感到疲倦和饥饿。分析句子结构,空后是定语从句,前面有逗号,用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容,意为“这一点,这件事”。故填which。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:这让他们中的许多人到学校时感到疲倦和饥饿。根据句意,“感到疲倦和饥饿”是对句子谓语动作left many of them arriving的补充说明,用现在分词feeling做状语,表示补充说明。与many of them在逻辑上是主动关系。故填feeling。
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