阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear 1.spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. 2. we must be able to read the language. Fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose sentences that are grammatically correct.
It is not easy to succeed 3.language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply 4.(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use5. (learn) by heart long lists of words and their meaning.
We must learn 6.using the language.7. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of8. (advise) for those 9.are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and10. (write) the language whenever we can.
The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. -Thomas Macaulay
Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O'Neill gave an arithmetic __ to our class. When the papers were __ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.
There is nothing really new about___ in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O'Neill __ even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to __ after class. I was one of the twelve.
Mrs O'Neill asked __ questions, and she didn't___ us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the __ words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to __ these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
I don't __ about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say:it was the most important single___ of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay's words, they __ seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us a __ to measure ourselves rather than others.
__ of us are asked to make __ decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called __ daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket __ turned over to the policeman? Should the___ change received at the store be forgotten or___? Nobody will know except __. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.
1.A.paper B.problem C.test D.lesson
2.A.examined B.completed C.marked D.answered
3.A.lying B.cheating C.guessing D.discussing
4.A.didn't B.did C.would D.wouldn't
5.A.come B.leave C.remain D.apologize
6.A.no B.certain C.many D.more
7.A.excuse B.reject C.help D.scold
8.A.above B.common C.following D.unusual
9.A.repeat B.get C.put D.copy
10.A.worry B.know C.hear D.talk
11.A.chance B.incident C.lesson D.memory
12.A.even B.still C.always D.almost
13.A.way B.sentence C.choice D.reason
14.A.All B.Few C.Some D.None
15.A.quick B.wise C.great D.personal
16.A.out B.for C.up D.upon
17.A.and B.or C.then D.but
18.A.extra B.small C.some D.necessary
19.A.paid B.remembered C.shared D.returned
20.A.me B.you C.us D.them
Tips for taking care of friendships
Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes. One way to keep friendships of any level strong is to take good care of them.
Send handwritten notes
Just find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail it. 1. Since electronic communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make an impression.
Be active in contacting friends
Many people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is it makes it look as if you don’t really care about your friend. 2. Regularly check in with your friends so they know you are sincere.
Call up friends
Electronic communication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friend’s voice to give you a lift. Make a point to call up friends and check in with them. 3.. Just a few minutes every month can make a difference in your friendship.
Give meaningful gifts
Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend. 4.. In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit.
5.
People who argue from time to time actually have healthier friendships than those who never discuss their points of conflict（冲突）. Learn how to argue in a healthy way and work through the issues in your friendship.
A．Talk things out
B．Get together with friends
C．The phone calls don’t have to be long
D．The presents don’t have to be large or expensive
E. This will really stand out in your friend’s mailbox
F. Discuss your issues with the goal of making your relationship healthier
G. Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing
In my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.
Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.
From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you don’t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.
Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment(评价) and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.
1.Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by __________.
A.a warm welcome B.the sight of poke greens
C.Dorothy’s latest projects D.a big dinner made for her
2.What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?
A.She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.
B.She got a pen as a gift from the author.
C.She passed the required assessment.
D.She received her Ph. D. degree.
3.What does the author mainly intend to tell us?
A.Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.
B.Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.
C.However poor you are, you have the right to education,
D.Wherever you are, you can be successful and accomplish(获得) your achievement.
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
My mother has long realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing(令人相信的), “This is Mrs. Tan.”
And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me check already two week late.”
And then, in perfect English I said : “I’m getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”
Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate(容忍) any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.
When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed(使尴尬) me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape(影响) the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
1.Why was the author’s mother poorly served?
A.She was unable to speak good English. B.She was often misunderstood.
C.She was not clearly heard. D.She was not very polite.
2.From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was ________.
A.good at pretending B.rude to the stockbroker
C.ready to help her mother D.unwilling to phone for her mother
3.After the author made the phone call, ________.
A.they forgave the stockbroker B.they failed to get the check
C.they went to New York immediately D.they spoke to their boss at once
4.What does the author think of her mother’s English now?
A.It confuses her. B.It embarrasses her.
C.It helps her understand the world. D.It helps her tolerate rude people.
We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.”
“Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren't you working late?”
Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to write in the big book.
After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.”
Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine. No fever.”
“You saw her, Mum?”
“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”
1.When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was__________.
A.to clean the floor B.to please the nurse
C.to see a patient D.to surprise the story-teller
2.When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a__________.
A.nurse B.visitor C.patient D.cleaner
3.From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely __________.
A.the story-teller's sister B.Mum's friend
C.the story-teller's classmate D.Dad's boss
4.Which of the following words best describes Mum?
A.strange. B.warm-hearted. C.clever. D.hard-working.
