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In the past decade, the use of social me...

    In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous, overnight.

A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what were the key social media trends of 2018?

Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent(等同物) Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that TikTok was ranked 8th on Apple's App store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June at home, CNBC said.

Why are these short videos—which are rarely longer than a few minutes—so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore­based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. “Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules” he told CNBC.

These videos—apart from being very convenient—are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue.

Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical.ly who has over 2 million followers, said, “The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature.”

Live streaming(直播) is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. It's a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live. However, China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100 million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers' ability to interact with unknown names.

However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.

1.The underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly means “being________”.

A.changeable B.steady

C.promising D.violent

2.According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because________.

A.they are very convenient

B.they help people kill time

C.they provide a sense of community

D.they allow people to express themselves

3.What do we know about social media?

A.The information from social media is totally reliable.

B.When it comes to social media, people only know short videos.

C.People can't communicate with each other without social media.

D.There is still much room for social media to make improvement.

4.What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media?

A.Objective. B.Subjective.

C.Favorable. D.Disapproving.

 

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 【解析】 本文为说明文。在过去的十年里,社交媒体的使用以一种无人能猜到的方式增长。它把一些青少年变成了名人,一夜之间也可以让名人臭名昭著,因此社交媒体的主要特征是其波动性。社交媒体受欢迎是因为它能填补一些繁忙日程中的空白,让青少年获得归属感等,但社交媒体的快速发展也可能产生副作用,如出现假新闻,平台上共享的材料有可能错误等,还有很大的改进空间。 1.猜测词义题。划线单词所在的句子“A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility” 的下一句“Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.” 新潮流层出不穷,潮流的出现和消失的速度一样快。由此可推断出,社交媒体的运用作为一种潮流,社交媒体是波动的,变化的。分析选项A. changeable易变的,可变的;B. steady 稳定的;C. promising有前途的;D. violent暴力的,可知A项符合题意,故选A。 2.细节理解题。第六段Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical.ly who has over 2 million followers, said, “The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature.” 可知,莉莎·科希说短视频应用程序用户获得社区感是它的另一个吸引人的功能。可知莉莎·科希认为视频非常受欢迎是因为它能让用户有社区的归属感。故选C。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another.”然而,社交媒体的快速发展也可能产生副作用。假新闻是它引起的一大严重问题。在这些平台上共享的材料通常没有检查其准确性。最基本的内容可能是错误的,可能以这种或那种方式误导用户。由此判断出,社交媒体还有很大的改进空间。分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D。 4.推理判断题。根据本文中的“The Telegraph reported that...”、“Singapore­based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory.”、“Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical.ly who has over 2 million followers, said,”等可知,作者引用别人的观点来说明社交媒体的益处。根据最后一段“However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too.”可知,然而,社交媒体的快速发展也可能产生副作用。由此可推断出,作者对社交媒体的快速发展的态度是客观的。故选A。
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