满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dog...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dogs are desperate for human eye contact. It’s hard for most people to resist a flash of puppy-dog eyes. Dogs split off from 1. (they) wolf relatives. A paper has found that dogs’ faces are structured for complex 2. (expression) in a way that wolves’ aren’t. There are two muscles 3. work together to widen and open a dog’s eyes, causing them to appear 4. (big), and objectively cuter. 5. for wolves neither muscle was present. When dogs work these muscles, humans respond more positively. This isn’t simply 6. accidental love story, where the eyes of two species just so happen to meet across a crowded planet. Like all the best partnerships, this one more likely 7. (result) from years of evolution and growth.

For a species to change quickly, a pretty 8. (power) force must be having effects on it. And that’s where humans come in. We connect 9. (close) with animals capable of exaggerating the size and width of their eyes, 10. (make) them look like our own human babies.

 

1.their 2.expressions 3.that 4.bigger 5.But 6.an 7.results 8.powerful 9.closely 10.making 【解析】 本文为一篇说明文。介绍了狗与人进行目光接触的研究。 1.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:狗和狼的亲缘关系分开了。根据wolf relatives的名词属性可得知此处需要填入形容词性物主代词。故填their。 2.考查名词单复数。句意:一篇论文发现狗的脸是按照复杂的表情来构造的,而狼的脸则不是。complex是个形容词,修饰名词,根据句意可知不止一种表情,故用名词的复数形式。故填expressions。 3.考查定语从句。句意:有两块肌肉共同作用,使狗的眼睛变宽和睁开,使它们看起来更大,客观上更可爱。该句是限定性定语从句,先行词muscles在从句中做主语,又因为在there be句型中。故填that。 4.考查形容词比较级。句意:有两块肌肉共同作用,使狗的眼睛变宽和睁开,使它们看起来更大,客观上更可爱。从后面的cuter可以得知前面也是比较级,故填bigger。 5.考查连词。句意:但对于狼来说,没有肌肉。根据前后两句话句意可以得知此处存在转折关系,用but表示“但是对狼来说,这两块肌肉都不存在”。 故填But。 6.考查冠词。句意:这不仅仅是一个偶然的爱情故事。accidental love story 前面缺少冠词。故填an。 7.考查主谓一致。句意:像所有最好的伙伴关系一样,这一次更有可能是多年来的进化和增长的结果。此空是一个谓语动词,根据全文时态和主语this,可知要填入一般现在时的三单形式。故填results。 8.考查形容词作定语。句意:一个物种要迅速改变,必须有相当强大的力量对其产生影响。根据force是名词,前面用形容词修饰。故填入powerful。 9.考查副词作状语。句意:我们与能够夸大眼睛大小和宽度的动物紧密相连,使它们看起来像我们自己的人类婴儿。此空修饰动词connect,所以填入副词。故填closely。 10.考查现在分词作结果状语。句意:我们与能够夸大眼睛大小和宽度的动物紧密相连,使它们看起来像我们自己的人类婴儿。此处考察非谓语动词,making做结果状语。故填making。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

    Last year, I went through every high school senior’s nightmare: I was ________ by all the colleges I applied to. It’s not that I was a bad ________. So when I got turned down, I got into a ________. I thought there was only one path to ________, and I wasn’t on it. While all my friends had many choices, I was left ________ what future I could have.

When my panic ________, I signed in a community college. I wasn’t ________. I thought the incompetent teachers ________ their students’ sleep in class. I was so wrong. The ________ of my professors were so poetic, and my classmates were ________—they could figure out kinds of difficult things.

I decided to give myself a year of ________. Aside from required courses, I ________ a range of classes. I know it seems like some ________ classes, but it allowed me to ________ what I want. I used to have this idea that I had to rush to ________ a certain level of success by a certain age. But a year of community college has taught me to ________, and to recognize that things take time to ________. I still hope to transfer to a four-year ________ next year, but now I am a more mature person.

Being around the ________ has made me realize that I’m not late ________. There’s more than one way to get to where you want to go.

1.A.accused B.praised C.accepted D.refused

2.A.student B.teacher C.headmaster D.colleague

3.A.mess B.panic C.trouble D.dilemma

4.A.aspiration B.progress C.success D.destruction

5.A.facing B.predicting C.doubting D.wondering

6.A.faded B.burdened C.balanced D.transferred

7.A.excited B.tired C.worried D.shocked

8.A.offered B.guide C.ignored D.led

9.A.notes B.methods C.behaviors D.lectures

10.A.friendly B.intelligent C.ambitious D.polite

11.A.experiment B.expectation C.effort D.exploration

12.A.bought B.took C.studied D.occupied

13.A.random B.suitable C.comprehensive D.wonderful

14.A.care for B.choose from C.know about D.put on

15.A.avoid B.enjoy C.achieve D.finish

16.A.look for B.give up C.turn on D.slow down

17.A.concern B.provide C.satisfy D.adjust

18.A.club B.university C.company D.organization

19.A.children B.workmates C.classmates D.friends

20.A.hardly B.entirely C.generally D.rarely

 

查看答案

    Everyone knows they need to save money. 1.. If you're often falling short with little money to save and want to turn that situation around, here are ways to gets serious about saving. Pick one or more and watch your savings account balance grow.

Set up auto-draft

Keep saving simple by using your bank's auto-draft(自动提款)feature to schedule regular transfers from your checking account to your savings account. 2.. Before long you'll notice growing numbers in your savings account.

3.

Saving change is far from a new idea, but it works. Make a habit of emptying all of your change into a jar each night. When the jar is full, put the money into your savings account.

Bank your raise

If you at a much-deserved raise from your boss at work, try your best not to think of it as an opportunity to improve your lifestyle. Instead, think of it as an opportunity to increase your savings. Send that extra amount to your savings account.  4..

Hide your money

5. Keep your savings out of reach by keeping it at a different bank than your checking account. The extra trouble will make you think twice about spending it.

A. Save your extra checks

B. Hold onto your change

C. Then go on with your present lifestyle

D. Saving money is easy to most people

E. Accessible money is what's likely to get spent

F. Then let the bank handle all of the details for you

G. But saving money can be a real challenge when your budget is tight

 

查看答案

    Does your local high school have a student newspaper? Only 1 in 8 of New York’s public high schools has student newspapers – and many of those are published just a few times a year. A few more are online, which can leave out poorer schools.

Rebecca Dwarka, an 18-year-old senior who works for her student paper said, “Facebook is the new way of finding out what happened. Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about it. This makes a ‘whole article’ sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places.”

I am not nostalgic about high school student newspapers and never worked for mine. I put out what was then called a personal magazine with a group of friends because we wanted to write about peace, war and rock ’n’ roll without school officials warning us not to make jokes about the local officials.

School newspapers are in decline because students now find out what happened on social networking websites. This is a little discouraging because it proves that for millions of Americans, journalism is becoming a do-it-yourself thing. Every citizen can be a reporter.

When something happens, we look for social media messages. Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny, pass on stories and express opinions without the press’ challenging, researching or slowing the message.

But truly good journalism is a craft, not just a blog post. It requires seeing something carefully and it uses an eye for details to help prove a larger view. And even journalism that conveys an opinion tries to be fair. If school newspapers begin to disappear, I hope there are other ways for students to learn that.

1.What can we infer from Rebecca’s words?

A.Students like reading detailed articles.

B.School newspapers are becoming unpopular.

C.Facebook is the quickest way of spreading news.

D.Long sentences are becoming popular in lonely places.

2.What does the author think of social media messages?

A.They make journalism become a craft.

B.They represent the power of small voices.

C.They are usually discouraging for readers.

D.They are coming without careful research.

3.What should good journalism do according to the author?

A.Ignore some details.

B.Spread a message quickly.

C.Convey an opinion in a fair way.

D.Act as blog posts in modern times.

4.Which might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A.Social media or newspapers?

B.Everyone can become a reporter at present

C.Social networking brings about new journalism

D.High school newspapers – an endangered species.

 

查看答案

    The end of the school year is in sight - Christmas cards candy canes and of course end of year reports

While most parents welcome an assessment of their kids' performance they do not expect their own input to be evaluated But a school in the UK is changing that As well as assessing their students they are dishing out grades to mums and dads Parents that are really involved in their kids' education are rewarded with an A and parents that haven't done their bit get a disappointing D

The school Greasley Beauvale Primary in Nottinghamshire uses standard such as whether mums and dads have attended school events such as plays and parent teacher evenings to decide on the grade The school's principal Donna Chambers said that the scheme had been well received

"There were some critics In spite of it between 15 percent and 20 percent of parents started out in the lower categories but now that has been reduced to just two per cent" she explained

Chambers hopes that the scheme will help motivate parental involvement "The system is important because you have got to get the parents on board from day one That one hour initial conversation saying they could improve will make a difference to the rest of that child's academic life" she said

But while the scheme may be well intentioned it is likely to be connected with parent shaming There are lots of reasons why some mums and dads might not be involved in school activities such as work commitments looking after younger children or caring for elderly relatives

And of course being involved in your kid's education doesn't begin and end at school There is a lot that goes on behind the scenes from helping with homework to keeping uniforms freshly laundered And what about all the parents who stayed up sewing special costumes at the last minute Surely that earns a gold star instead of a grade!

1.What do schools usually do at the end of the school year ______

A.Evaluating kids' performances

B.Making Christmas cards

C.Dividing candies

D.Grading parents

2.What does the school's principal Chambers say about the scheme ______

A.It uses a new way to evaluate kids

B.It has gained much acceptance

C.It gives parents further education

D.It improves kids' motivation for learning

3.What does the author think of parents being involved in kids' education ______

A.It adds to parents' burden

B.It brings shame to parents

C.It means far more than being graded

D.It increases parents' commitment to education

4.What is the passage mainly about ______

A.There is too much stress for parents about their children's academic life

B.Parents as well as their children are on the list of the year school report

C.Parents should be involved in children's school life

D.Whether a parent is excellent depends on the grade he gets

 

查看答案

    Just a couple of hours ago, I was on the plane, ready to fly home from London. The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to take-off. I had my iPod in place and a new book to read. Then, over the loudspeaker came the pilot’s voice: "The ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire. We regret that we must cancel this flight."

The passengers’ reactions that announcement led to were interesting. One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant. A couple in another row complained loudly. A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him. Yet some passengers responded differently. An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments (隔间). A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers, stopped to help a woman with a disability. The lady sitting next to me laughed and said: "Hey, it’s not the end of the world..." before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them. The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough.

No life is perfect mine certainly isn’t. We all must face challenges, both large and small. You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances. We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.

That’s grace under pressure. My seatmate was right — things could have been so much worse. Anyway, I am safe. I have my health. I have two wonderful children. I have work I love and so much to be grateful for. Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.

1.What caused the passengers’ different reactions directly?

A.The loudspeaker. B.The delay of the flight.

C.The ground crew’s fault. D.The pilot’s announcement.

2.Who turned his anger on the seat?

A.The teenager helping the disabled. B.The old man taking bags down.

C.The man in a dark suit. D.The man close to me.

3.What did the woman sitting next to the author do?

A.She assisted a disabled woman.

B.She made a phone call to her family.

C.She helped others carry their luggage.

D.She told moving stories to her children.

4.What can we learn from the story?

A.Our life is full of ups and downs.

B.It is natural to be scared under pressure.

C.We should help each other in times of difficulty.

D.We should be positive and calm when life is hard.

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.