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Kids with special needs refer to any kid...

    Kids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of a medical,emotional,or learning problem.For example,kids who cannot walk need wheelchairs.They not only need equipment that helps them get around,but they might need to have ramps(坡道)or elevators available.1.

Kids with an illness would have special needs,too2.Kids with sight problems might need Braille books to read.Kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids.

3.It might be harder to do normal things,like learning to read or just getting around the school.The good news is that parents,doctors,nurses,teachers,and others can help.The goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.

Other kids can also be a big help.How?By being a friend.Kids who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do.But meeting people and making friends can be difficult.4.Be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied(欺辱)or teased.

5.Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful.As you get to know them they may help you understand what it's like to be in their shoes.And you'll be helping fill a very special need,one that everybody has-the need for good mends.

A.Some kids might laugh at or make fun of them.

B.It is good manners to offer help to kids with special needs.

C.Life can be challenging for a kid with special needs.

D.They also might need to get a special bus to school.

E.They might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.

F.Also,try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs.

G.Someone could have trouble with anxiety,but you wouldn't know it unless told about it

 

1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.F 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了有特殊需要的孩子的相关信息,父母、医生、护士、教师和其他人都可以向他们提供帮助,其目标是帮助孩子们尽可能地独立。同时介绍了健康的孩子应该怎么帮助有特殊需要的孩子。 1.根据上文They not only need equipment that helps them get around, but they might need to have ramps(坡道)or elevators available.可知,他们不仅需要帮助他们四处走动的设备,还可能需要坡道或电梯。所以选项与上文为并列关系,故D选项“他们可能还需要一辆特殊的公交车去学校”切题。故选D项。 2.根据下文Kids with sight problems might need Braille books to read. Kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids.可知视力有问题的孩子可能需要盲文书籍来阅读。有听力问题的孩子可能需要助听器。所以选项承接下文。故E“选项他们从事日常活动时需要医疗或其他方面的帮助”切题。故选E项。 3.根据下文It might be harder to do normal things, like learning to read or just getting around the school.可知,做正常的事情可能会更难,比如学习阅读或者只是在学校里转转。所以选项在总说对于一个有特殊需求的孩子来说,生活是充满挑战的。故C选项“对于一个有特殊需求的孩子来说,生活是充满挑战的”切题。故选C项。 4.根据上下文But meeting people and making friends can be difficult. ___4___ Be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied(欺辱)or teased.可知,本空前面说的是残疾孩子交朋友困难,后面说的是要发现有人被欺侮,要告诉老师,所以选项承接上下文。故A选项“有的小孩会笑话他们” 切题,故选A项。 5.根据下文 Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful. As you get to know them they may help you understand what it's like to be in their shoes.可知,对有特殊需求的孩子友好是提供帮助的最好方式之一。随着你对他们的了解,他们可能会帮助你了解他们的处境。所以本段主要在说如果你认识有特殊需求的人,试着给予帮助。故F选项“此外,如果你认识有特殊需求的人,试着给予帮助”切题。故选F项。
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    Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth(灰蛾)is an example of the natural selection process.

In 19th century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend(融合)into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundred or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.

At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks became covered with soot(烟煤)and became darker. The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.

In the 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lighted due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive.

1.In 19th century, what was one of the causes of great changes in Great Britain?

A.The surroundings. B.The Industrial Revolution.

C.The natural selection. D.The peppered moth.

2.What can we infer about the peppered moth’s natural selection process?

A.The length of time was unusual.

B.The soot levels in England did not affect it.

C.The color of peppered moths changed at random.

D.It was a good example of environmental protection.

3.What’s the difference between light-colored and dark-colored moths?

A.Dark-colored moths were originally easy to see on trees.

B.Both kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees.

C.Birds failed to see light-colored moths.

D.The color of moths was unimportant.

4.Which would most likely happen if soot darkened England’s trees again?

A.Birds would eat fewer moths.

B.Moths would not be able to stay alive.

C.Light-colored moths would disturb people’s life.

D.The population of dark-colored moths would increase.

 

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What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?

But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.

A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.

When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.

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Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.

1.According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?

A.Friendly assistant. B.Unique scents.

C.Soft background music. D.Attractive window display.

2.E-shops are mentioned in the passage to ______.

A.show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores

B.urge shop assistants to change their attitude

C.push stores to use sights and sounds

D.introduce the rise of e-commerce

3.The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means ______.

A.a platform that exhibits goods

B.a spot where travelers like to stay

C.a place where customers love to go

D.a target that a store expects to meet

4.The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A.compare and evaluate B.examine and assess

C.argue and discuss D.inform and explain

 

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    Thirteen, for me, was a challenging year. My parents divorced and I moved to a new town with my father, far from my old family and friends. I was terribly lonely and would cry myself to sleep each night. To ease my sadness, my father purchased an old horse for me at a local auction. I named him Cowboy.

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I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, I’d always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.

1.The underlined expression “shown the gate” (paragraph 4) most probably means “_________”.

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C.removed from the competition early D.told to enter the timed-speed events

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A.He was an inexperienced rider.

B.He believed he was unpopular with the crowd.

C.He had not practiced enough.

D.He thought his horse wasn’t as good as the others.

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B.Anything is possible if one tries hard enough.

C.A positive attitude will bring success.

D.One should not make judgments based on appearance.

4.The best title for the story is ________.

A.A Run to Remember B.A Horse’s Tale

C.Neck and Neck D.A Difficult Age

 

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    The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.

Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides

Is this Britain’s most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, it’s not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings author’s fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.

Open April — September, from 5 per tent per night.

Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk

Deep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. It’s a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.

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Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall

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Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Sciily

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Open March-- October, from 7. 50 per tent per night,

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2.Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?

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C.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.

D.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.

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假设你是南阳一中的李华,英国友好学校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座,现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:

(1)你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一)

(2)选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;

(3)希望从中有何收获。

注意:(1)词数不少于 100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯

Dear Chris,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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