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翻译句子 1.我积极参加各种各样的课外活动,这让我变得越来越自信。(take p...

翻译句子

1.我积极参加各种各样的课外活动,这让我变得越来越自信。(take part in

2.我们来国家公园的原因是那里有各种各样的野生动物。(why

3.如果我当时把弟弟落在后面,我妈妈是不会高兴的。(leave…behind

4.写信是和朋友保持联系的最佳方式。(stay in touch with

5.我会永远记住你总是那个在我处于困境中时帮助我的人。(keep in mind

 

1.I take an active part in various after-school activities, which makes me become more and more confident. 2.The reason why we came to the national park was that there are varieties of wild animals there. 3.My mom wouldn’t have been happy, if I had left my brother behind. 4.Writing letters is the best way of staying in touch with our friends. 5.I will always keep in mind that you are the person who always helps me when I am in trouble. 【解析】 1.考查定语从句和固定短语。根据语境可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时;再分析句子结构可知,which引导非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语,先行词是“我积极参加各种各样的课外活动”这件事,故从句谓语动词用单数第三人称;再根据句意可知,take an active part in意为“积极参加”,various after-school activities意为“各种各样的课外活动”,make sb.+adj.意为“让某人处于某种状态”。综上,故译成I take an active part in various after-school activities, which makes me become more and more confident. 2.考查固定句型和固定短语。根据语境可知,“我们来国家公园”是过去的动作,用一般过去式,“那里有各种各样的野生动物”是陈述的客观事实,用一般现在时;再分析句子结构可知,the reason why…was that…是固定句式,意为“……的原因是……”,其中why是关系副词引导定语从句修饰the reason,that后引导表语从句;再根据句意可知,the national park意为“国家公园”,varieties of意为“多种多样的”,wild animals意为“野生动物”。综上,故译成The reason why we came to the national park was that there are varieties of wild animals there. 3.考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知,句子用虚拟语气,且可知是与过去事实相反,主句用should/could/would/might+have done,从句用had+过去分词,再结合句意可知,leave…behind意为“把……落在后面”,故译成My mom wouldn’t have been happy, if I had left my brother behind. 4.考查动名词做主语。分析句子结构可知,writing letters是动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称;再结合句意可知,stay in touch with意为“保持联系”,the best way of意为“最好的方式……”,故译成Writing letters is the best way of staying in touch with our friends. 5.考查从句和固定短语。根据语境可知,句子陈述的一般性的事实信息,故用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,that引导同位语从句解释说明mind,且that不能省略,who引导定语从句在从句中做主语,先行词是the person,故从句谓语动词用单数第三人称,when引导时间状语从句;再结合句意可知,keep in mind意为“记住”,in trouble意为“处于困境中”。综上,故译成I will always keep in mind that you are the person who always helps me when I am in trouble.
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