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I walked with my friend to the newsstand...

    I walked with my friend to the newsstand the other night, and he bought a paper, thanking the newspaper seller politely. The seller didn’t even ________ it.

“A dull fellow, isn’t he?” I commented.

“Oh, he is that way every night,” shrugged my friend.

“Then why do you continue to be so ________ to him?” I asked.

“Why not?” inquired my friend. “Why should I let him ________     how I am going to act?”

As I thought about this incident later, it occurred to me that the ________ word was “ACT”. My friend acts toward people, but most of us react toward people.

He has a sense of inner balance which is ________ in most of us; he knows who he is, what he stands for, how he should ________ . He refuses to return impoliteness for impoliteness, ________ then he would no longer control himself.

When we are instructed in the Bible to return good for evil, we look on this as a(n) ________ command. But it is also a psychological prescription for our emotional health.

Nobody is ________ than the forever reactor. His center of emotional gravity is not rooted  ________ himself, where it belongs, but in the world outside him. His spiritual ________ is always being raised or lowered by the ________ climate around him, and he is a mere creature under the control of these ________ .

Praise gives him a feeling of excitement, which is ________ , because it doesn’t last and it doesn’t come from self approval. Criticism ________ him more than it should, because it ________ his lack of confidence. Being ignored hurt him, and the least suspicion of unpopularity in an place brings him __________ .

A peace of spirit can’t be achieved until we become the ________ of our own actions and attitudes. To let another determine our feelings is to give up ________ over our own personalities, which are essentially all we ________ . The only true possession is self-possession.

1.A.sense B.catch C.repeat D.acknowledge

2.A.helpful B.polite C.generous D.gentle

3.A.decide B.know C.choose D.show

4.A.necessary B.useful C.important D.common

5.A.growing B.lying C.filling D.lacking

6.A.behave B.reply C.live D.react

7.A.and B.for C.but D.while

8.A.cultural B.natural C.emotional D.moral

9.A.unluckier B.unhappier C.stronger D.brighter

10.A.within B.without C.upon D.below

11.A.decision B.attitude C.temperature D.manners

12.A.social B.political C.physical D.economic

13.A.facts B.details C.elements D.instructions

14.A.effective B.false C.different D.meaningful

15.A.surprise B.excites C.disappoints D.encourages

16.A.starts B.ends C.confirms D.cures

17.A.influences B.comfort C.pleasure D.bitterness

18.A.masters B.reporters C.admirers D.inventors

19.A.advantage B.improvement C.interest D.control

20.A.appreciated B.possess C.learn D.expect

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和朋友买报纸遇到的情况,引发了对人生的思考:是应该主动回应还是被动地作出反应呢? 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:卖家甚至置若罔闻。A. sense感觉;B. catch抓住;C. repeat重复;D. acknowledge告知已收到;答谢;回应。结合上文作者的朋友向卖报者表达感谢可知,但是卖报者没有回应朋友。acknowledge有“回应”的含义。故选D。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“那你为什么还要对他那么客气呢?”我问。A. helpful有帮助的;B. polite客气的,礼貌的;C. generous大方的;D. gentle温和的。根据上文thanking the newspaper seller politely可知此处指朋友对卖报的人非常客气。故选B。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我为什么要让他来决定我该怎么做呢?”A. decide决定;B. know知道;C. choose选择;D. show展示。根据最后一段To let another determine our feelings可知,此处为首尾呼应,需要一个determine的同义词“decide”。故选A。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:后来,我反复思索这件小事,我突然想到最重要的词是“主动做出反应”。A. necessary必要的;B. useful有用的;C. important重要的;D. common普通的。根据后文“ACT”可知act一词大写表示强调,说明很重要。故选C。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他有一种内在的平衡感,这是我们大多数人所缺乏的;他了解自我,明确自己的立场,通晓处世之道。A. growing生长;B. lying撒谎;C. filling填充;D. lacking缺少。此处考查短语be lacking in表示“缺少,缺乏”。故选D。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. behave举止端庄;B. reply回答;C. live生活;D. react反应。根据上文word was “ACT”可知此处指的是他知道如何举止端庄(通晓处世之道)。故选A。 7.考查连词辨析。句意:他拒绝以怨还怨,因为他知道那样他会不再是自己的主宰了。A. and并且;B. for因为;C. but但是;D. while当……时候。根据上下文语境可知,此处为原因状语从句,表示“因为”故用for引导。故选B。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们在圣经中被教导以德报怨时,我们视其为一种道德规范。A. cultural文化的;B. natural自然的;C. emotional情绪的;D. moral道德的。根据上文return good for evil可知这属于道德方面的规范。故选D。 9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一味被动回应的人最不容易快乐。A. unluckier更不幸运的;B. unhappier更不快乐的;C. stronger更强壮的;D. brighter更亮的。此处为“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义,既然是被动者的回应,此处倾向于贬义词,故选择unhappier,表示:被动者总是不开心的。故选B。 10.考查介词辨析。句意:他情感的重心随外界转移,而非根植于自己的内心世界他的情感重心。A. within在……里面;B. without没有;C. upon在……之上;D. below在……下面。与下文的outside相对,此处考查固定短语be rooted within表示“根深蒂固于,扎根于”。故选A。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的情绪随周围的社会风尚变迁,成了受这些因素摆布的可怜虫。A. decision决定;B. attitude态度;C. temperature温度;D. manners礼貌。根据后文climate around him可知此处指的是精神温度。故选C。 12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. social社会的;B. political政治的;C. physical物理的;D. economic经济的。根据上文in the world outside him可知外界可以影响他,外界的影响即social climate。故选A。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. facts事实;B. details细节;C. elements因素,要素;D. instructions说明。这里表示他收到外界环境的摆布,说明他容易受到周围的社会风尚变迁等因素影响。故选C。 14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:称赞并不能给他带来真正的快乐,因为这种快乐不持久也不来源于自我认可。A. effective有效的;B. false不真实的;错误的;C. different不同的;D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文because it doesn't last and it doesn’t come from self approval.可知,称赞给他的是一种不真实的快乐。故选B。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:批评会使他过度失望,因为他的不自信得到了证实。A. surprise使惊奇;B. excites使兴奋;C. disappoints使失望;D. encourages鼓励。上文提到赞美给他兴奋感,那么批评相对应的会让他失望。故选C。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:批评让他失望,因为他的不自信得到了证实。A. starts开始;B. ends结束;C. confirms证实,确认;D. cures治愈。结合后文his lack of confidence.可知批评证实了他的不自信。其它选项不符合语境。故选C。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:冷落伤害了他,一丁点的怠慢都会给他带来痛苦。A. influences影响;B. comfort安慰;C. pleasure快乐;D. bitterness苦难,痛苦。根据上文the least suspicion of unpopularity in a place brings him可知都是消极词汇,再结合句意可知此处选择bitterness最符合语境。故选D。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:只有当我们成为自己行为和态度的主人时,我们才能获得心灵的平静。A. masters主人;B. reporters记者;C. admirers爱慕者;D. inventors发明家。文章出现的两个高频词control和command都提到了学会自我控制,所以此处指做自己行为和态度的主人。故选A。 19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:让别人来决定我们的感受,其实就是放弃对我们的人格的控制,而人格本质上就是我们所拥有的一切。A. advantage优势;B. improvement改善;C. interest兴趣;D. control控制。让别人来决定我们的感受,其实就是放弃对我们的人格的控制,此题为文章中的原词,与上一题相呼应。故选D。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:让别人来决定我们的感受,其实就是放弃对我们的人格的控制,而人格本质上就是我们所拥有的一切。A. appreciated欣赏;B. possess拥有;C. learn学习;D. expect期待。根据后文The only true possession is self-possession.可知后面提到的真正拥有东西就是对自我的控制,possession是关键词。故选B。
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