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Some people say that friendship is the o...

    Some people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life. In our daily life, it is likely that you share some common interests with others — they may like the same sport, go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do. Since you often meet them, they become your acquaintances. Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.

It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like, but still likes you anyway. A true friend shows loyalty from the very beginning of the relationship. A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return. A “friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances together with you — for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time, you can experience what true friendship is.

In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality. For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company. But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin-deep.

However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all. They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own things. It’s a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends. They lack the best gift in life — friendship.

1.According to the passage, which of the following statements about acquaintances is TRUE?

A.They have all of the same interests as you do.

B.You seldom meet them in your life.

C.They are sure to become your good friends.

D.Not all of them can become your friends.

2.According to the passage you may get to know the meaning of friendship better when you ________.

A.go to the same school as your friend

B.get into trouble

C.enjoy the same kind of music as your friend

D.see your friend often

3.We know from the passage that ________.

A.it doesn’t matter whether one has friends or not

B.people with bright personality are easy to have friends

C.people without friends are always unhappy

D.it’s easier to lose a friend than to get one

4.What does the underlined word “skin-deep” in the third paragraph mean?

A.Very deep. B.Not deep at all.

C.As precious as skin. D.Hidden under the skin.

5.What’s the writer’s attitude towards people without friends in their life?

A.Interested. B.Angry.

C.Hopeful. D.Regretful.

 

1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了友谊是人类体验人生价值的唯一途径。你可以在困难的经历中体验什么是真正的友谊,有些友谊是表面的,但是没有朋友的人是令人遗憾的。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段中Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.可知, 虽然有些人发展了许多熟人,只有少数熟人能在他们的生活中成为他们的好朋友,因为熟人和朋友之间存在有差异。可知,不是所有的熟人都能成为你的朋友。故选D项。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中A “friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances together with you — for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time, you can experience what true friendship is.可知,今天的“朋友”可能明天就会变成“真正的朋友”,因为他们会和你一起经历一些意想不到的事情——例如,当你正在经历一段困难的经历时,你的朋友会帮助你走出困境。然而,一些熟人可能会在你急需他们的帮助时离开你。在这个时候,你可以体验什么是真正的友谊。可知,当你陷入困境时,你可能会更了解友谊的意义。故选B项。 3.推理判断题。根据第三段中In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality. 可知,在我们的生活中,有些人似乎一辈子都有很多朋友。他们可能是有趣的,或者他们可能有一个开朗和令人愉快的性格。可知,性格开朗的人很容易交到很多朋友。故选B项。 4.词义猜测题。根据第三段中But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin-deep.可知,但当他们经历人生的挑战时,他们的一些朋友并没有帮助他们。因此,我们可以说他们的一些朋友不是真正的朋友,他们的友谊只是_______。根据描述有一些朋友没有帮助他们,不是真正的朋友,可推断他们的友谊只是表面的,因此划线词的意思为“表面的,肤浅的,轻微的”。故选B项。 5.推理判断题。根据最后一段中It’s a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends. They lack the best gift in life — friendship. 可知,遗憾的是,这些人很少找到成功的生活,因为他们没有朋友。他们缺少生命中最好的礼物——友谊。可知,作者认为生活中有的人没有朋友是令人遗憾的。故选D项。
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    During the high school career, students may begin to question the importance of a college education. They might find themselves asking, “Why is it important to go to college?” The answer is that, more than ever, college graduates enjoy much greater opportunities available to them than those who have not received a college education.

For many high school students, being able to immediately generate an income after graduation is an appealing thought. They may also be affected by the rising cost of tuition, and while it is true that a higher education may be one of the largest expenses you will ever face, the importance of a college education has become quite evident in terms of earning potential within today’s economy.

Why should you go to college? One important answer to this question is more opportunity. As opposed to generations of the past, high school graduates today are unable to obtain high-paying jobs that were once available. The U.S. has been transformed from a manufacturing-based economy to an economy based on knowledge, and the importance of a college education today can be compared to that of a high school education forty years ago. It serves as the gateway to better options and more opportunity.

There are additional reasons as to why it is important to go to college. When students experience a post secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the lectures of top experts in their fields. This encourages students to think, ask questions, and explore new ideas, which allows for additional growth and development and provides college graduates with more opportunities in the job market over those who have not experienced a higher education.

The importance of a college education is also stressed because of the opportunity to gain valuable resources during the study. The more connections which are collected during your college career, the more options you will have when you begin your job search. Once you have ended your job search and have started your career, however, the importance of a college education has not been exhausted. Having a college degree often provides for greater promotion opportunity.

So, why should you go to college? The reasoning does not begin and end with the job aspect. A good education is beneficial from many different viewpoints, and though the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is how they will pay for that education.

1.Why do some high school graduates prefer working to college study?

A.To obtain high-paying jobs. B.To earn money at an early age.

C.To spend less money on tuition. D.To adapt to the knowledge-based society.

2.The author most likely agrees with the idea that ____.

A.too much time is spent on lectures in college study

B.high school education is a gateway to more opportunity

C.college graduates gain more chances over others in job market

D.a college degree guarantees promotion in American companies

3.What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph after the last paragraph of the passage?

A.Refusing college education. B.Changing college education.

C.Receiving college education. D.Affording college education.

4.What can be the best title for the passage?

A.Importance of college education. B.Education means opportunity.

C.Which is more important, job or education? D.How to survive in the college.

5.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?

I: Introduction    P: Point    Sp: Sub-point (次要点)    C: Conclusion

A. B.

C. D.

 

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That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.

As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers(抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.

About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.

Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.

Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.

It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.

1.How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?

A.Cold and sick. B.Lucky and hopeful.

C.Satisfied and cheerful. D.Disappointed and helpless.

2.From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_____.

A.solving her problem at the bank

B.taking part in various city activities

C.learning acting in an evening school

D.preparing for the first night show

3.On her way home the writer_____.

A.lost her wallet unknowingly

B.was stopped by a garbage truck driver

C.was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knife

D.found some homeless people following her

4.In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?

A.Someone offered to take her back home.

B.A red-haired man came to see her.

C.She heard someone call her name.

D.Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.

5.From the text, we can infer that the writer_____.

A.would stop working at night

B.would stay on in San Francisco

C.would make friends with cleaners

D.would give up her job at the bank

 

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    A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the ______ was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of ______ as a result of exhausted battery (电池). Nothing could be done but ______ in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the _____ of the rescue (救援).

It is almost ______ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his ______: “First of all I checked up my ______ conditions and found myself not in fatal (致命的) danger. As there was no ______ to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from ______. In this way I dozed (打盹) off.”

His story put an end to my regret for the ______ of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men ______ to explore a mountain cave and got lost.                ____ to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of ______. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the ______ people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the ______ of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to ______ themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.

Don’t you think that you can compare it with ______ itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Mind you (请你注意) it’s ______ yet and you needn’t put up struggle ______. It seems to be a negative attitude; ______ a person who can afford to do so must have foresight (预见) as well as great courage in the first place.

1.A.hopeless B.worst C.more D.best

2.A.place B.way C.order D.work

3.A.cry B.lie C.wait D.sleep

4.A.delay B.success C.team D.arrival

5.A.untrue B.unimaginable C.true D.useless

6.A.plan B.decision C.explanation D.excuse

7.A.physical B.mental C.working D.medical

8.A.method B.way C.alternative D.strength

9.A.rotting B.spreading C.hurting D.bleeding

10.A.loss B.failure C.disappointment D.sadness

11.A.had B.managed C.tried D.planned

12.A.Willing B.Unable C.Determined D.Deciding

13.A.hearing B.sight C.feeling D.direction

14.A.rescue B.village C.local D.brave

15.A.end B.top C.opening D.side

16.A.save B.help C.stop D.calm

17.A.adventure B.work C.life D.man

18.A.unclear B.unacceptable C.unnecessary D.unable

19.A.really B.immediately C.carefully D.hopefully

20.A.and B.so C.but D.while

 

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She _____ working at night and it took her a few months to _____ it.

A.was not used to, used to B.used to, was not used to

C.did not used to, got used to D.was not used to, get used to

 

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Today we are going to talk about the effects of smog ______ the environment.

A.to B.towards C.on D.in

 

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