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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week, all of us were told prepare for an exhibition of our understanding of traditional Chinese culture. After knowing that, we had a heat discussion at the class meeting. Very soon, ideas like Peking Opera, Han Clothing, and Chinese Kung fu come to our minds. With the ideas gathering, we started to take the action. Some searched on the Internet for more details, when others set about draw pictures on the blackboard. Thanks to my hard work, our design finally won the head teacher’s approval. We were not only proud about our teamwork but also deep impressed by the great traditional Chinese culture.

 

1. prepare前加to 2. heat→heated 3. come→came 4. gathering→gathered 5. 删去take the action中间的the 6. when→while 7. draw→drawing 8. my→our 9. about→of 10. deep→deeply 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。上周我们被告知对我们所理解的中国传统文化做一次展示。我们先展开激烈的讨论,收集信息,然后采取行动。最终我们努力的结果得到了校长的肯定。我们不仅对我们的团队精神感到骄傲,也对中国优秀的传统文化有了更深刻的印象。 1. 考查动词不定式。“某人被告知做某事”英语表达为“sb. be told to do sth.”,故在prepare前加to。 2. 考查形容词。句意:知道了那件事后,我们在班会上展开了激烈的讨论。“discussion(讨论)”是名词形式,需用形容词修饰,而“heat”一般用作名词(高温;压力)或动词(把…加热),故将heat改为其形容词形式heated。 3. 考查一般过去时。本篇文章讲述的事情都是发生在过去(last week),所以时态都用一般过去时。故将come改为came。 4. 考查过去分词。这句话使用的with独立主格结构,句意:想法都收集好了后,我们开始采取行动。本句主语是we,而gather的逻辑主语是the ideas,主意是被我们收集,所以分词用过去分词形式。故将gathering改为gathered。 5. 考查固定搭配。“采取行动”英语表达为“take action”,故将the去掉。 6. 考查连词。句意:一些人在网上搜寻更多的信息,而另一些人开始在黑板上画画。两个分句间是并列关系,而when(当…时候)是从属连词,故将when改为while。 7. 考查动名词。“着手做某事”英语表达为“set about doing sth.”,故将draw改为drawing。 8. 考查代词。句意:多亏了我们努力地工作,我们的设计最终得到了校长的肯定。故将my改为our。 9. 考查介词。“对…感到骄傲”英语表达为“be proud of+名词”或者“be proud that…”,文章中our teamwork是名词词组,故将about改为of。 10. 考查副词。句中“impressed”是形容词,应该用副词来修饰。“deep”作为副词常用来表示具体的深度,“deeply”作为副词,意为深深地,强烈地。当修饰动作时,deep和deeply都可以用。修饰形容词只用deeply,不用deep。故将deep改为deeply。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's 1.(long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon 2.(it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.

One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony 3.(hold) in Zhuhai , the bridge's ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock , opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week.4.(ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model,5.allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 306.(second).

Apart7.  private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation -shuttle bus(班车)and cross-boundary coach --can also run on the HZMB. 8.frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance 9.beavailable since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will10.( shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes.

 

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单词拼写

1.He opened his sister’s letter out of _________(好奇心).

2.Yesterday Michael a_________ for being late, but his boss didn’t forgive him.

3.I would have made progress if I had taken her advice into c_________.

4.When he came to life, he found himself _______(包围) by his family.

5.They hope that they can find an ________(解释) for the attacks.

6.Scientists have many __________(理论;学说) about how the universe came into being..

7._________(配备) with modern facilities, the library is very popular.

8.His reasons sound _________(令人信服的), but I just can’t believe him.

9.I got into an __________(争论) with his friend.

10.He _________(后悔) to tell him that he had been dismissed.

11.A friend in need is a friend i_______.

12.They s______(寻找) for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain.

13.She decided to adopt a different ________(方法;途径) to the problem.

14.About 400 earthquakes happen ________(在全世界) every year.

15.I will inform you of the party time in a______.

 

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    After graduation, Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital. She _____ at first, as it was a very big job and she didn't know if she could _____ it. But finally, she _____. While her job was rewarding, she soon got tired of it. When she sat at her desk one day, an idea _____ to her that she wanted to go down to the New School for Social Research. _____ she was learning to trust her intuition(直觉), she decided to have a go.

Without any forethought, she titled the _____ 'Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway'. Susan was _____ as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course. The two hours went well, but she then was _____ with a new fear, for she didn't know what to teach the next week. But every week she found she had more to say. And her _____ level grew. She realized she had learned so much over the years about _____ fear. And her students were drinking it up. At the end of the course, they were _____ at how shifting their thinking really changed their lives.

Susan _____ decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. She faced many roadblocks. And after four agents and fifteen _____ from various publishers, she _____ put the proposal in a drawer.

After three years of writing, she was going through the drawer that _____ her much-rejected book proposal. Picking it up, she had an_____ sense that she held something in her hands that many people _____ to read. So, she set out with much _____ to find a publisher who believed in her book the _____ way she did. This time, she succeeded. She succeeded _____ her wildest dreams.

She was so happy she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears that stood in her way.

1.A.admitted B.wondered C.recognized D.hesitated

2.A.handle B.help C.hatch D.have

3.A.explained B.paused C.agreed D.ignored

4.A.applied B.occurred C.led D.objected

5.A.Since B.While C.If D.Though

6.A.book B.talk C.course D.speech

7.A.energetic B.nervous C.depressed D.delicate

8.A.armed B.provided C.challenged D.pleased

9.A.confidence B.balance C.happiness D.success

10.A.handing over B.taking over C.looking over D.getting over

11.A.relieved B.puzzled C.astonished D.amused

12.A.gradually B.eventually C.originally D.temporarily

13.A.rejections B.applications C.indications D.restrictions

14.A.hopefully B.swiftly C.unwillingly D.unconsciously

15.A.emptied B.held C.removed D.supported

16.A.vague B.slight C.basic D.acute

17.A.happened B.afforded C.needed D.offered

18.A.realization B.determination C.satisfaction D.imagination

19.A.right B.ideal C.obvious D.same

20.A.beyond B.within C.behind D.through

 

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What Is Emotional Eating?

Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger.1.Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.

Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.

2.One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. 3.

Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. 4.It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.

We’re all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. 5.That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.

Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.

A. Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.

B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.

C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.

D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.

E. Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.

F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.

G. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.

 

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    Tiny microbes (微生物) are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone (石灰石), with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.

Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi (霉菌) and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.

The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees' leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.

The discovery could lead to reforestation projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.

The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies(FET)scheme.

Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said"By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries."

1.The passage is mainly introducing ______ .

A.some useful natural fungi and bacteria

B.the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists

C.a newly-found tree in West Africa

D.a new way to deal with greenhouse gas

2.Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?

A.Tiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil.

B.CO2 can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.

C.The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.

D.Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.

3.What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 probably refer to?

A.Carbon dioxide. B.Soil.

C.Carbon. D.Limestone.

4.According to the passage, what can we infer?

A.The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.

B.Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem.

C.Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years.

D.West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.

 

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