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To shoot a scene of people eating food, ...

    To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives (角度). To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog – or “vlog” – you need four pieces of music. 1.

With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with people born after 1995.

2. More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.

“The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good story. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的),” wrote US vlogger Casey Neista, who has almost 10 million subscribers on YouTube.

Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller. In one of his popular vlog posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger. 3.

Another key aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to Ouyang Nana, 18, a young Chinese musician. She documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her wows and woes (喜怒哀乐) on a daily basis.

4. Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two sessions in March of this year. With a relaxed, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, “bringing more warmth” to the grand political event, according to People’s Daily.

There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them. 5. Then what are you waiting for? Grab a camera!

A.They come from all walks of life.

B.However, he didn’t take the number of his hotel.

C.Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past year.

D.Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.

E.Vlogs pave the way for future advertising and sales campaigns.

F.Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.

G.Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.

 

1.G 2.C 3.F 4.D 5.A 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了当前在年轻人中非常流行的短视频—Vlog,从明星到普通人,大家都在用短视频记录自己的日常生活,可以说,全民Vlog时代已经来临。 1.设空句为段末句,可总结本段主旨要义。根据前文“To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives. To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog – or “vlog”– you need four pieces of music.”可知,在讲述一些拍摄技巧。选项G“Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.( 视频记录者在记录他们的日常活动时,脑海中已经有了这些技术。)”是对以上内容的概括总结,符合语境。故选G项。 2.设空句为段首句,为本段中心主题句。根据后文“More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.”可知在讲述短视频拍摄对于中国的影响。选项C“Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past year.( 在过去的一年里,视频登录在中国掀起了一场风暴。)”贴合主题。故选C项。 3.设空句为段末句,应是呼应主题。根据前文内容主要讲述了他去日本旅游的“不幸经历”。结合核心词“good storyteller(非常善于讲故事的人)”可知,选项F“Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.( 幸运的是,他能够向一个陌生人借钱,避免了麻烦。)”适合作为这个故事的结局,符合语境需求。故选F项。 4.设空句在段首,应是本段中心主题句。根据后文内容主要讲述了记者彭译萱的工作经历—首次报道两会,可知,选项D “Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.( 其他一些流行的视频博主选择展示他们的职业生涯。)”贴合本段主题。故选D项。 5.根据前一句内容“There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them.( 有很多流行的视频博客,内容包括美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游。视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它们带来的刺激。)”可知,视频博主来自各行各业。选项A“They come from all walks of life.( 他们来自各行各业。)”恰当合理地总结了前文内容,符合语境。故选A项。
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    Throughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In today’s technological advanced society, however, people spread music online, sometimes without an artist’s permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cracking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft.

Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts. They say that sharing music online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To truly understand the influence of music piracy (盗版行为) on creators, one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.

There are many people who don’t see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.

Although we don’t spread today’s music the same way we did before, there’s no doubt that people around the world love to share music. However, internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers.

1.The underlined phrase “cracking down on” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___________.

A.bringing up carefully B.speaking highly of

C.dealing seriously with D.destroying completely

2.What can we infer from the text?

A.Artists are taking action to protect their right.

B.Sharing music files online affects a lot of people.

C.Online music sharing increases sales of music CD.

D.A person who bought a CD has the right to share it online.

3.How is the text organized?

A.Topic—Argument—Explanation.

B.Opinion—Discussion—Description.

C.Main idea—Comparison—Supporting statements.

D.Introduction—Supporting statements—Conclusion.

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.Music piracy is kind of theft. B.Sharing music is Acceptable.

C.Downloading music should be punished. D.Music piracy is good for music lovers.

 

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    Mice and rats have long been used in medical research because of their biological similarities to humans. Now, scientists have trained rats to drive small vehicles created for them. One of the main findings of the experiment was that the driving activity seemed to help the rats relax.

Researchers at the University of Richmond in Virginia led the experiment. The team built tiny cars out of plastic and other materials. The vehicles had an opening at one end where electrical wires were attached. By touching one of three different wires, the rat could control the direction of the vehicle.

Researchers trained 17 rats over several months to drive around the experiment containers. The animals proved that they could be trained to drive forward as well as in other directions to get to the sweet treats placed inside the containers.

The researchers examined levels of two hormones (荷尔蒙) in the rats—one that causes stress and another that reduces it. All rats that took part in the training had higher levels of the hormone that reduces stress. The research suggests the increased relaxation levels could be linked to the enjoyment of successfully completing a new skill. The team also found that the rats that drove themselves showed higher levels of the stress-fighting hormone than those that simply rode in small cars controlled by humans.

Lambert said the most exciting result of the experiment for her was about the possible effect on humans. The research may open new areas of non-drug treatments for people suffering from mental health conditions.

“There’s no cure for schizophrenia or depression and we need to catch up,” she said. “And I think we need to look at different animal models and different types of tasks and really respect that behavior can change our neurochemistry (神经化学). ”

Speaking to the British-based magazine New Scientist, Lambert said her team is planning to continue experiments to learn more about how the rats learned to drive. The new research will also examine why some activities appear to reduce stress, and which areas of the brain are involved in the process.

1.What did the experiment find?

A.Rats are able to drive vehicles. B.Rats feel relaxed when driving.

C.Rats can be used in medical research. D.Rats are biologically similar to humans.

2.The finding of the hormone examination in the rats suggests that ___________.

A.one hormone causes stress and another reduces it B.acquiring a new skill brings about joy

C.levels of hormone are controlled by stress D.relaxation contributes to enjoyment

3.The research is significant because ___________.

A.it may lead to a way to treat human mental problems

B.it will affect the way that humans drive their cars

C.it may help people train animals better.

D.it can surely change neurochemistry

4.What Lambert’s team will do next is find out ___________.

A.which parts of the rats’ brain control their emotions

B.why rats have the ability of fighting stress

C.when activities affect the levels of stress

D.why certain activities reduce stress

 

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    Frederick Phiri is the junk-art king of Zambia: at just 22, he started to earn an international reputation for being able to make complex and elegant sculptures from scrap (废弃的) metal found in his community.

 

Phiri’s father died when he was starting primary school. Then his mother abandoned him and he had to stay with his grandfather. His grandfather paid for his schooling through primary school but when he entered secondary school, he had to get various jobs to pay for his fees. Yet even in school, he was always drawing and making things in class.

After graduating, he did what he could to support himself by making animal sculptures from wires and sold them to tourists. His work was so popular that it caught the eye of Karen Beattie, director of Project Luangwa, a nonprofit organization dedicated to education and economic development in central Africa.

“I introduced him to a local welder (焊工),” Beattie told Newsweek.

In 2017, Phiri worked with welder Moses Mbewe during the rainy season, helping to make a complex set of doors for Project Luangwa. The piece sparked an idea in Beattie’s mind: “I handed him a bunch of scrap metal and said, ‘Make something with this.’ And he did. It was wonderful.”

Today, Phiri continues his art, using pieces of junk people bring him—keys, broken bike chains, old metal plugs and whatever scrap metal is lying around. He then turns the junk into abstract animals—elephants, cranes, giraffes, chameleons—and sells them at Project Luangwa headquarters. The community has recognized his talents.

“My dream is to earn enough to study art at the Evelyn Hone College in Lusaka and be able to make a living from it,” Phiri said “and then to make very large sculptures.”

1.What is Phiri known for?

A.Serving his community. B.Collecting works of art.

C.Being the king of Zambia. D.Turning trash into treasure.

2.What can we learn about Phiri from paragraph 2?

A.He had an unhappy childhood. B.He paid for his primary school.

C.He had to support his grandfather. D.He missed school to do part-time jobs.

3.How does Phiri feel about his future?

A.Uncertain. B.Confident.

C.Depressed. D.Satisfied.

4.What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A.A Successful Path of Art. B.The Junk-art King of Zambia.

C.A Young Man’s Wildest Dream. D.The Modern Junk Works of Art.

 

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Camp All-Star

Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!

Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids

Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.

We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.

The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.

Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for Kids

Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!

1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because ___________.

A.it is surrounded by a beautiful lake

B.it provides various activities and sports

C.it offers timely information on its website

D.it allows children to play outside all day long

2.Which is one of Camp All-Star’s goals?

A.To fire kids’ imagination. B.To build up kids’ confidence.

C.To develop kids’ leadership skills. D.To promote kids’ self-control.

3.Where is this text most likely taken from?

A.A newspaper. B.A guidebook.

C.A news report. D.A textbook.

 

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假定你是李华,你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件,他想了解你校在新冠疫情(COVID-19 epidemic)期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:

1. 课程与时间;

2. 你的学习状态;

3. 你的期待。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

I’m so glad to hear from you and know what you are doing these days.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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