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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mike,

I am sorry to bother you, but I need your help and am writing in the hope whether you will be so kind as to give me hand. Recently I am writing an essay with the culture and customs of native Americans. Besides, I’ve got stuck as not many English reference books were available in China. Therefore, would you please to buy some for me in America at your convenient? A couple of books will do, and I would be grateful if you could arrive before November 9. As to the expenses spend on the books and post, I will give them to you via online banking. Your kind help would be great appreciated.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

1.whether → that 2.hand前加a 3.with → about/ on 4.Besides → However 5.were →are 6.删除please后的to 7.convenient → convenience 8.you → they 9.spend → spent 10.great → greatly 【解析】 本文是一封书信。作者写信给迈克请求帮助寻找几本英语参考书。 1.考查连接词。句意:……希望你会伸出援手。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,从句句意完整,故用that引导宾语从句,无词义,不作成分,仅起引导作用,故将whether改为that。 2.考查冠词。give sb. a hand“给予帮助”,是固定短语,故hand前加a。 3.考查介词。句意:最近我写了一篇关于美洲原住民的文化和习俗的文章。about/on表示“关于”,根据句意,故将with改为about/on。 4.考查副词。句意:然而,我被卡住了,因为在中国没有多少英语参考书。根据句意,与上文是转折关系,有逗号与主句隔开,故用however,故将Besides改为However。 5.考查动词时态。文章主时态是一般现在时,故将were改为are。 6.考查介词。Would you please do sth.?是固定句型,故删除please后的to。 7.考查名词。at one’s convenience“在某人方便的时候”,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,做介词at的宾语,故将convenient改为convenience。 8.考查代词。根据语境可知,此处指上文提到的books,用代词they。故将you改为they。 9.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,spend作定语,修饰the expense,与spend是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故将spend改为spent。 10.考查副词。修饰谓语动词appreciated用副词作状语,故将great改为greatly。  
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Austrian author Peter Handke collected the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature while the 2018 award, which 1.(postpone)last year, went to Polish author Olga Tokarczuk.

Handke “has established himself as one of the most 2.(influence)writers in Europe after the Second World War”. His works are filled with a strong desire 3.(discover)and make his discoveries come to life by finding new literary expressions for them, the Swedish Academy said. He 4.(write)many novels in the past decades, like Short Letter, Long Farewell, 5. a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife. This novel is 6.(general)considered as one of Handke’s typical confusing works.

Tokarczuk became 7. winner of the 2018 award “for a narrative(叙事的)imagination that with encyclopedic(博学的)passion represents the crossing of 8.(boundary)as a form of life”. Her first work came out in 1993, and 9. was believed that her third novel Primeval and Other Times marked her major breakthrough. In 2018, she was awarded the Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights, 10.(become)the first Polish writer to do so.

 

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    Rebecca Glass was born blind, who is a musician now. The childhood years were. ________ in Rebecca’s memory. Some teachers would ________ her and suggest another place, as they hadn’t taught children with ________. She didn’t get her sheet music translated into braille(盲文)which was ________ for her poor family. Then she had to learn by studying ________. That people identified her by appearance was the most ________ part when she was young, but now it ________ happens on Rebecca. Despite the difficulties, Rebecca ________. And now with a doctor’s degree of musical arts, she has ________ a professional musician.

Her love for performing music ________ her girlhood. When Rebecca was at a wedding, she ________ her flower girl duties and went straight for a piano instead. A photo ________ that moment. So tiny is the girl that she doesn’t touch the ________ but she’s sitting tall at the piano. “Since Rebecca first ________ the piano, she had worked over eight hours a day. I could see she had a real ________ for music,” her mother said. “In addition, I noticed her ________ soon — she learned musical instruments so quickly.”

Rebecca loves chamber music and sees herself as a(an) ________ in the future, teaching children about classical music. Influential teachers also inspire her to ________ the next generation of musicians. She’s trying to ________ a summer camp program, too. And to every child, regardless of physical ability, the camp will ________.

1.A.creative B.challenging C.impressive D.touching

2.A.admit B.guide C.comfort D.reject

3.A.experiences B.disabilities C.ambition D.potential

4.A.worthless B.effortless C.unaffordable D.unfamiliar

5.A.recordings B.videos C.books D.notes

6.A.shameful B.helpful C.considerate D.upsetting

7.A.frequently B.rarely C.totally D.usually

8.A.held on B.gave in C.left behind D.got in

9.A.invited B.followed C.made D.taught

10.A.lives up to B.puts up with C.dates back to D.gets back at

11.A.demanded B.dropped C.finished D.acted

12.A.interpreted B.popularized C.changed D.caught

13.A.floor B.piano C.wall D.bench

14.A.carried out B.heard of C.took in D.picked up

15.A.reason B.respect C.fondness D.concern

16.A.talent B.nature C.love D.limitation

17.A.volunteer B.educator C.pianist D.lecturer

18.A.motivate B.monitor C.meet D.manage

19.A.accept B.join C.develop D.select

20.A.start B.agree. C.succeed D.apply

 

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    It is often a challenge to make learning appear fun to your students. If traditional ways of learning aren’t engaging them, it is time to think outside of the box. 1..

Structure students’ learning plan to meet their needs. 2., you are absolutely wrong. As teachers, evaluate the specific needs of each student. Determine if they have trouble sitting still. Examine how they learn best — are they auditory(听觉的)learners, visual learners, or physical learners? Use this knowledge to structure your lesson plans.

Get involved in your students’ learning. When the students are studying or taking part in an educational activity, join in. It allows you to model study habits and the feeling of joy when learning something new. 3., they will assume that the activity is simply not worth their time.

Create hands-on learning opportunities. Students remember information better when both their hands and brains are busy. 4.. For example, you can group students by interests and provide them with activities that let them explore a topic in a way that engages them. The active, auditory and visual learners will benefit much in the process.

5.. When students are placed in charge of their own learning and the learning of others, they are encouraged to learn the material as thoroughly as possible. So have students work in pairs or small groups. Instead of asking you for help, they will rely on each other to solve any problem they meet with.

A.If they suspect that you do not enjoy the activity

B.If you assume all students learn in the same way

C.Provide students with opportunities to teach each other

D.Encourage students to take charge of their learning time

E.Catch their attention with individualized and creative methods

F.If they don’t find any pleasure while getting involved in the activity

G.This is accomplished by activities that require students to talk, listen, and move

 

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    Antarctica remained largely untouched by humans for thousands of years, allowing an ecosystem to develop independently. However, since the 1990s, the last wild land on the planet is becoming an increasingly popular destination for adventure-seeking tourists. Now, a study newly conducted shows the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which could destroy that area’s bird population.

We mainly hear about zoonoses(动物传染病)— diseases like Ebola and pig flu — that are spread from animals to humans, yet humans can also infect animals with illnesses such as the flu. Researchers, however, believed that Antarctic animals, which had no recorded reverse(反向的)cases of zoonoses, were not affected by the danger due to the extreme environment. But microbiologists Marta Cerda-Cuellar at the Research Center for Animal Health, was not convinced this was true.

So she and some colleagues decided to examine waste samples from Antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria. To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves. This was no easy task. It took the scientists four years to collect waste samples of 666 adult birds from 24 local species. However, it was well worth the effort. The results of their study showed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste.

“The bacteria, which are a common cause for infections in humans, don’t usually cause death in wild animals,” says Cerda-Cuellar. “However, the pathogens(病原体)that arrive to highly sensitive populations could cause extinction of some populations and destroy the local ecosystem.” The researcher also fears the presence of these bacteria could foresee the arrival of other, more deadly, pathogens as the number of people visiting the area increases. While the best solution would be to prevent tourism, Cerda-Cuellar, who believes it is because of efforts from tourist and scientific groups that Antarctica remains largely protected, says that’s impossible. “While we should do as much as possible to reduce the spread, it’s hard to believe we’ll stop tourism and science at these sites, and so it is hard to believe that humans won’t continue to pass on pathogens.”

1.Which of the following will the new study support?

A.The Antarctic becomes popular with tourists.

B.The Antarctic ecosystem is destroyed by outsiders.

C.Zoonoses are spread from animals to humans.

D.Tourists expose Antarctic birds to human bacteria.

2.Why did researchers think Antarctic animals were free from human diseases?

A.The Antarctic weather is extraordinarily cold.

B.The number of tourists to the Antarctic is small.

C.There was no recorded case of reverse zoonoses.

D.An independent ecosystem was in place in Antarctica.

3.What advice might Cerda-Cuellar give?

A.Strengthen researches into Antarctic animals.

B.Stop tourism and science in Antarctica.

C.Restrict the number of visitors to Antarctica.

D.Monitor the presence of other pathogens.

4.In which section of a magazine might the text be found?

A.Health. B.Science.

C.Tourism. D.Geography.

 

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    There are multiple experiences a Westerner can describe as a “culture shock” in China, one of the fastest-growing economies, like eating mouthwatering baozi for breakfast. These experiences, however, paled in comparison to the one I experienced during my time in an organization I’ve been serving in for two years to provide free educational tours at my leisure — the advancement and equalizing of China’s known wealth disparity(差异)through the social network and cashless payment giant(巨头), WeChat, which I rarely used before.

Last month, the organization led a thrilling trip to camp. Initially, we went through a village kept alive by the residents. The views there are so attractive and refreshing. Walking through endless red apple trees, I saw an elderly woman who gently offered to sell me apples. Unfortunately, I informed her I didn’t have cash on hand. She quickly told me to scan the QR code(二维码)on her phone, which in seconds would get my money into her bank account via WeChat. Needless to say, I was blown away. And of course, the apples were tasty.

As an advocate of financial growth opportunities in under-served communities, it was inspiring to witness that technology lets people contribute to the economy regardless of socioeconomic background in China. Though the socioeconomic problems remain to some extent, access to and adoption of technology creating financial opportunities transforms the lives of everyday citizens and enables communities to flower.

While I once didn’t believe a “cashless society” was possible and thought it could cause more unfavorable conditions, I now stand corrected. Perhaps it might take longer for New York City to adapt, as we lag behind in this transformation and there is so much we can learn. I also wonder what the human race can achieve when technology provides endless opportunities for people of all backgrounds to advance.

1.What does the first paragraph tell us about the author?

A.She is struggling with culture shock.

B.She really enjoys Chinese breakfast.

C.She does voluntary work when free.

D.She likes using social networks.

2.Which of the following surprised the author during the trip?

A.Scenery of the village. B.Taste of the apples.

C.Popularity of WeChat. D.The way of paying.

3.What is the author’s attitude to a cashless society?

A.Critical. B.Positive.

C.Concerned. D.Curious.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.Technology helps narrow the wealth gap

B.New York will be the next cashless society

C.Humans will achieve more with technology

D.China becomes the fastest-growing economy

 

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