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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pollu...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on  1. (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts(烟头) 2. (bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.

One thing that really annoys me is that I see 3. (tour)who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place 4. it should stay—the trash can. Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish 5. pretend that it’s not there.

The dogs or the fish are not to blame 6. it. It’s our fault and we must blame 7. (we). Everyone has to do his or her part 8. (solve) this problem. It can’t be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. More 9. (important), we need to start now before the beaches 10. (damage) beyond repair.

 

1.sunny 2.buried 3.tourists 4.where 5.but 6.for 7.ourselves 8.to solve 9.importantly 10.are damaged 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。污染带走了夏威夷所有美丽的海滩。文章讲述夏威夷的污染情况以及所要采取的措施。 1.考查形容词。句意:我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩,看着垃圾袋躺在沙滩上,烟头埋在沙子里,汽水罐漂浮在海里。此处weekends是名词,由形容词修饰,所给词sun是名词,其形容词是sunny。故填sunny。 2.考查过去分词。句意:我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩,看着垃圾袋躺在沙滩上,烟头埋在沙子里,汽水罐漂浮在海里。固定结构:see+宾语+宾语补足语。此处宾语cigarette butts和bury之间是一种被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填buried。 3.考查名词复数。句意:有一件事真让我恼火,那就是我看到去夏威夷旅游的游客把垃圾扔在海滩上。根据空格后面的who visit可知此空用tourist“游客”的复数形式。故填tourists。 4.考查定语从句。句意:喝过苏打水后,我总是被教导要把易拉罐扔到该扔的地方——垃圾桶。此处place是先行词,放在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。 5.考查并列连词。句意:另一件让我恼火的事是,有些人从垃圾旁边走过,却假装它不在那里。此处前后是一种转折,故填but。 6.考查固定搭配。句意:这不能怪狗或鱼。固定搭配:blame for“因……而受到责备”。故填for。 7.考查反身代词。句意:这是我们的错,我们必须责备自己。此处指“责备我们自己”,故填ourselves。 8.考查动词不定式。句意:每个人都要尽自己的一份力来解决这个问题。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to solve。 9.考查副词。句意:更重要的是,我们必须在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前就开始行动。此处是副词修饰整个句子,故填importantly。 10.考查时态语态。句意:更重要的是,我们必须在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前就开始行动。此处是before引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般现在时态,则从句也用一般现在时态,且从句主语beaches是复数形式和谓语动词damage之间是一种被动关系,所以从句用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填are damaged。
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    Volunteering is a great way to support an organization and make a difference in your community. It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills. 1. And what should we plan for? Heres a guide for beginners.

Step 1: 2.

Do you want to help the world, or your community? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends, and learn? Do you love what you do? Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back? Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work.

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Step 3: Start small.

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Step 5: Try not to give up.

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    During the outbreak of novel coronavirus, cities are locked down and borders are closed. Science, on the contrary, is becoming more open. And this “open science” is already making a difference.

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