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I had a student today who got his finger...

    I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man’s finger _______to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.

Remaining _____ , I suggested he carefully rotate (转动) the tube. It wouldn’t move a bit. He   _____soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile_______was breaking out in the class. Finally, I   _____the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle (奇迹) worker ______ three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was_______ all would be OK.

To get the students back in order, I _____ my own story of getting my _______stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered________then how far I could thrust () my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept _______and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and _____ before my eyes and in front of lots of _______at a popular Las Vegas hotel!

Hearing my story, many students followed with their own________of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t ______. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger________to a lovely shade of pink.

I just couldn’t _______this kid. He’s only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great ______. The excuse for me, however, was not ______ but plain stupidity. I was ______ fifty years old when this happened.

1.A.continued B.needed C.happened D.used

2.A.active B.silent C.cheerful D.calm

3.A.lost B.tried C.fetched D.accepted

4.A.fire B.violence C.chaos D.argument

5.A.sent B.carried C.introduced D.described

6.A.teaching B.observing C.saving D.raising

7.A.confident B.doubtful C.surprised D.happy

8.A.heard B.wrote C.. read D.shared

9.A.head B.arm C.knee D.foot

10.A.calculating B.wondering C.explaining D.reporting

11.A.kicking B.climbing C.walking D.pushing

12.A.swelling B.lifting C.resting D.shaking

13.A.doctors B.managers C.strangers D.students

14.A.findings B.stories C.conclusions D.news

15.A.stop B.exist C.stay D.be

16.A.pointing B.belonging C.returning D.growing

17.A.get mad at B.get rid of C.get used to D.get along with

18.A.encouragement B.embarrassment C.disappointment D.achievement

19.A.ambition B.bravery C.youth D.experiment

20.A.in the end B.after all C.in total D.at any rate

 

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个学生在我的课堂上把手指卡在了试管里,尝试过多种办法,都失败了,最后我们把他送到了秘书那里救治。班里一片混乱,为了稳定学生我与同学们分享了各自被卡的经历,学生们是因为年轻不懂事被卡,而我是因为愚蠢,因为被卡时我已经五十岁了。 1.考查动词词义辨析。A. continued继续;B. needed需要;C. happened碰巧;D. used曾经。上文说这个学生的手指卡在了试管里,他的手变得越来越白,故A选项切题。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。A. active活跃的;B. silent无声的;C. cheerful愉快的;D. calm冷静的。根据本空后的“I suggested he carefully rotate (转动) the tube”可知,我保持冷静,建议他小心地转动试管,故D选项切题。 3.考查动词词义辨析。A. lost失去;B. tried尝试、努力;C. fetched拿、取;D. accepted接受。根据本空后的“soap and cold water. Still stuck.”可知,他尝试用香皂和凉水,结果还是卡住不动,故B选项切题。 4.考查名词词义辨析。A. fire火;B. violence暴力;C. chaos混乱;D. argument争论。根据下文中的“To get the students back in order”可知,发生了这样的意外,班级里一片混乱,故C选项切题。 5.考查动词词义辨析。A. sent送;B. carried搬;C. introduced介绍;D. described描绘。根据本空后的“the young man to our secretary”可知,我们把这个学生送到我们的秘书那里,故A选项切题。 6.考查动词词义辨析。A. teaching教;B. observing观察;C. saving救;D. raising抚养。根据本空后的“three kids of her own”可知,她独自抚养了三个孩子,故D选项切题。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。A. confident自信的;B. doubtful怀疑的;C. surprised惊讶的; D. happy快乐的。根据本空后的“all would be OK.”可知,有她负责,我相信一切都会好的,故A选项切题。 8.考查动词词义辨析。A. heard听;B. wrote写;C. read读;D. shared分享。根据本空后的“my own story of getting my …stuck between the rails of a balcony”可知,为了恢复班级秩序,我分享了自己膝盖卡在阳台栏杆之间的故事,故D选项切题。 9.考查名词词义辨析。A. head头;B. arm胳膊;C. knee膝盖;D. foot脚。根据下文中的“how far I could thrust my knee between the rails”可知,我把膝盖卡在阳台栏杆之间,故C选项切题。 10.考查动词词义辨析。A. calculating计算;B. wondering想知道;C. explaining解释;D. reporting报道。根据本空前的“Same kind of curiosity”可知,出于好奇,我想知道我能把膝盖伸出栏杆多远,故B选项切题。 11.考查动词词义辨析。A. kicking踢;B. climbing爬;C. walking走;D. pushing推送。根据本空后的“and before I knew it, my knee was stuck”可知,我一寸一寸地向前推送,直到发现它被卡住了,故D选项切题。 12.考查动词词义辨析。A. swelling肿胀;B. lifting抬起;C. resting休息;D. shaking摇晃。根据常识,身体部位被卡了应该会肿,故A选项切题。 13.考查名词词义辨析。A. doctors医生;B. managers经理;C. strangers陌生人;D. students学生。根据本空后的“at a popular Las Vegas hotel!”可知,住酒店的应该是很多陌生人,故C选项切题。 14.考查名词词义辨析。A. findings发现物;B. stories故事;C. conclusions结论;D. news新闻。根据本空前的“Hearing my story, many students followed with their own”可知,听完我的故事后,学生们纷纷讲述自己被卡的故事,故B选项切题。 15.考查动词词义辨析。同学们讲述自己的头、胳膊或手指卡在了不该卡在的地方,shouldn’t be表示“不应该在”,故D选项切题。 16.考查动词词义辨析。pointing指;B. belonging属于;C. returning返回、恢复;D. growing成长。根据本空后的“to a lovely shade of pink”可知,他的手指恢复了血色,故C选项切题。 17.考查动词短语辨析。A. get mad at对……生气;B. get rid of摆脱;C. get used to适应;D. get along with与……相处。根据本空后的“this kid. He’s only twelve.”可知,这个孩子只有12岁,我不能对她发火,故A选项切题。 18.考查名词词义辨析。A. encouragement鼓励;B. embarrassment尴尬; C. disappointment失望; D. achievement成就。上文说我在很多陌生人面前把膝盖卡住了,很尴尬,故B选项切题。 19.考查名词词义辨析。A. ambition抱负;B. bravery勇敢;C. youth年轻;D. experiment实验。根据本空后的“but plain stupidity”可知,和12岁的孩子相比,,我的借口不是年轻而是愚蠢,故C选项切题。 20.考查介词短语辨析。A. in the end最后;B. after all毕竟;C. in total总计;D. at any rate无论如何。上文说我的借口不是年轻而是愚蠢,毕竟那时我已经50岁了,故B选项切题。
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Making the Most of Life Experiences

If you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, you’ll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives. 1.

Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.

Follow your dreams.

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Make lots of mistakes.

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4.

Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional stale. If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. 5.

For me, life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard, and fail before we can achieve success. Maybe we’ll discover along the way that the journey is more important than the destination .

A. Take care of yourself.

B. Improve your personality.

C. Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person.

D. It’s best to rest, recover, and slowly build back up your strength.

E. Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go: our experiences.

F. Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes, it is impossible to avoid them.

G. Though we can’t choose the outcome of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing(追求).

 

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    Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.

The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD. After two years, those who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs ofADHD.

Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern mediadevices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”

They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “What’s new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didn’t exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future,” he said.

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British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the childrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”

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D. It will have a major influence on organization skills.

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A. The use of digital media is on the rise

B. Teens are increasingly exposed to ADHD

C. Heavy use of social media may increase ADHD risks

D. Teens’ exposure to modern media calls more attention

 

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1.The underlined phrase “non-egg-laying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers to?

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C. Endangered water birds. D. Planes.

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D. It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.

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"For the teenager, 'the rewards are attractive." says Professor Jatin  Vaidya,an author of the study. "They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is  no  longer in a teenager's best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of  the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults ."

For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情)so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off  everything except a  computer that has no access to  Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. "I'm not saying they shouldn't be allowed access to technology," Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them  so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”

In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive(冲动的),make bad decisions,and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes(额叶)of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.

"We wanted to try to understand the brain's reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood," Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “We've been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and   whether there is more to  adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal  lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.

In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological(神经学上的)aspects of their results.

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A.The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.

B.Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.

C.Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.

D.Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.

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D.Escaping risky behavior.

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