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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cor...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Coronavirus Outbreak Tests World's Dependence on China

The world is quickly 1. (realize) how much it depends on China.

Apple is rerouting supply chains. Ikea is closing its stores and paying staff members 2. stay home. Starbucks is warning 3. a financial blow. Ford and Toyota will idle some of their vast Chinese assembly plants for an extra week.

The 4. (mystery) coronavirus has virtually shut down one of the world's most important 5. (grow) engines. Desperate to slow the fast-moving virus, the Chinese authorities 6.(extend) the country's national holiday, and crippled land, rail and air transport. Entire cities have shut down.

The full extent of 7. hit to the broader business world is not yet clear. "Our members are dealing with 8. (vary) degrees of disruption in their businesses," said Jake Parker, the senior vice president of the US-China Business Council.

If travel 9. (restrict) and quarantines are expanded or the holiday extended 10.(far), he said, "that will amplify these problems." (c) 2020 The New York Times Company

 

1.realizing 2.to 3.of 4.mysterious 5.growth 6.have extended 7.the 8.varied/various 9.restrictions 10.further 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。冠状病毒爆发以来世界很快意识到它在多大程度上依赖中国。苹果、宜家、星巴克、福特和丰田等跨国公司都出现了相应的问题,如果旅行限制和隔离措施得到扩大,或者假期进一步延长,这些问题会更严重。 1.考查时态。句意:世界很快意识到它在多大程度上依赖中国。主语the world与realize之间为主动关系,使用现在分词realizing与is构成现在进行时。故填realizing。 2.考查固定短语。句意:宜家正在关闭门店,并向员工支付留在家中的费用。本句运用了pay sb to do sth,意为“付钱给某人做某事”。故填to。 3.考查固定短语。句意:星巴克警告称将面临财务打击。本句运用了warn of sth,意为“告诫或者提醒……不要/当心/提防……”。故填of。 4.考查词性转换。句意:神秘的冠状病毒实际上已经关闭了世界上最重要的增长引擎之一。空格处修饰名词coronavirus,应用形容词形式,mystery的形容词为mysterious。故填mysterious。 5.考查词性转换。句意:神秘的冠状病毒实际上已经关闭了世界上最重要的增长引擎之一。名词growth修饰engines作定语。故填growth。 6.考查时态。句意:中国迫不及待地要减缓这种快速传播的病毒,因此延长了中国的假期,并暂停陆路、铁路和航空运输。根据语境并结合下一句可知,该句子应使用现在完成时表示“中国已经延长了假期,并暂停陆路、铁路和航空运输”,句子主语是the Chinese authorities。故填have extended。 7.考查冠词。句意:对更广泛的商业世界的全面打击还不清楚。此处有to the broader business world修饰名词hit,为特指意义,使用定冠词the。故填the。 8.考查词性转换。句意:我们的成员国正在应对其业务不同程度的中断。空格处修饰名词degrees,应用形容词形式,vary的形容词为varied或various。故填varied/various。 9.考查词性转换。句意:如果旅行限制和隔离措施进一步扩大,或者假期进一步延长,这些问题会更严重。travel修饰名词作定语,restrict是动词,它的名词是restriction,travel restriction意为“限制措施”,restriction是可数名词,应使用复数。故填restrictions。 10.考查副词的比较级。句意:如果旅行限制和隔离措施进一步扩大,或者假期进一步延长,这些问题会更严重。修饰动词extended应使用副词,far即是副词又是形容词,但根据下文“这些问题会更严重”可知,far应使用比较级的形式。far有两个比较级形式:farther和further。farther强调在距离上更远。比如:He jumps farther than me.他跳得比我远; further是指抽象意义上的更远。比如:further study/ help/research进一步学习、进一步帮助、进一步研究等。故填further。
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