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阅读下面短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式 T...

阅读下面短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式

The Water Splashing Festival (泼水节) of the Dai ethnic minority falls in April. It is the most important festival 1. (observe) by the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province.

During the festival 2.lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colorful 3.(activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance 4.(hold) on the first day. And the most popular event 5.(be) water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the 6.(lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 7.(express) their love for each other.

The Water Splashing Festival 8.(vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 9.Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 10.same festival culture of water-splashing.

 

1.observed 2.which/that 3.activities 4.are held 5.is 6.luckier 7.to express 8.vividly 9.between 10.the 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在四月举行的傣族泼水节,是傣族人在云南西双版纳德宏地区最重要的节日。介绍了节日的活动和意义。泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水的尊重,以及他们的音乐、舞蹈、饮食和服饰文化。它也是西双版纳和东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁,他们有着相同的泼水节文化。 1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知observe在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语festival构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填observed。 2.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词festival,且先行词在从句中做主语,指节日,故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 3.考查名词的数。activity为可数名词,由a variety of “各种各样的”修饰可知应用复数形式。故填activities。 4.考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为fireworks displays and other performances,故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are held。 5.考查主谓一致。此处主语为形容词最高级,谓语动词应用单数。且描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is。 6.考查比较级。句意:你越湿,你就越幸运。此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”。故填luckier。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意:最后一天通常是年轻人玩游戏的一种方式来表达他们对彼此的爱。名词way修饰用不定式做后置定语修饰,a way to do sth.“做某事的方式”。故填to express。 8.考查副词。修饰后文动词exhibit应用副词vividly,表示“生动地”。故填vividly。 9.考查介词。根据短语between…and…表示“在……之间”。故填between。 10.考查冠词。根据短语the same表示“同样地,一样”。故填the。
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