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Based on new analysis, we are rapidly ap...

    Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) north.

Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.

According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today's familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today's world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far­reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.

Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesn't matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What's more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.

However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.

1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ?

A.Ways to protect our planet B.Solutions to climate change

C.Be prepared for climate change D.Climate change and its effects

2.What is the author's purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?

A.To show the damage earthquakes caused.

B.To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.

C.To show major changes are taking place on the planet.

D.To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.

3.What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.separated. B.destroyed. C.removed. D.affected.

4.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Animals and plants won't die out as long as climate changes slowly.

B.There's enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.

C.The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.

D.The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.

 

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章叙述了气候变化导致的严重后果。气候的变化会导致世界气候带发生变化、疾病蔓延、一些物种灭绝、极端气候增多。我们应该采取措施应对气候的变化。 1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了气候变化导致的严重后果。气候的变化会导致世界气候带发生变化、疾病蔓延、一些物种灭绝、极端气候增多。 故选D项。 2.推理判断题。根据第3段 “The planet itself has been showing signs of change” 可知,作者下文中举出地震的例子是说明“我们的星球一直表现出气候变化的迹象”,气候变化正在我们的星球上发生。故选C项。 3.词句猜测题。文章第3段提到“2008年的数千人死于中国地震,埃及遭受大地震的袭击”, 是说明地震带来的损失;因此可推测devastated意思为“摧毁,破坏”。故选B项。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own”可知,不仅我们的星球,而且其他的星球也都在经历着全球变暖。故选D项。
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