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A friend of mine is a musician. He _____...

    A friend of mine is a musician. He _________ seems to be learning new tunes, new _________, and new ways of making music in cool ways. At the weekends, he _________ to go into Central Park in the center of Nagoya during the daytime where lots of bands _________. Some of these bands are really good, but some of them are quite _________. One of the reasons why my friend likes _________ all the bands is that they are _________! And as he says to me, ''_________ expensive things don't necessarily mean that they're good, free things don't necessarily mean they have no _________. You have to listen and look yourself and ____________ what is valuable for you. And ____________, as you listen and look, you may learn different things.''

So my friend goes to the ____________ every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns ____________ from every single band! When he watches and listens to the really good bands, he learns new concertos (协奏曲) from the ____________ and cool rhythms from the drummers. I guess that it's not ____________ that you can learn a lot by watching ____________ performers. But what really ____________ me are my friend's words — ''You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers, too. When I watch a bad performer, I think to myself-wow, that's another thing that I'm going to ____________.''

So my friend makes ____________ by learning from both good and bad performers. And he says he also finds ____________ and pleasure in learning and improving in ways that he never even imagined!

1.A.finally B.quickly C.seldom D.always

2.A.games B.systems C.instruments D.languages

3.A.loves B.wishes C.agrees D.affords

4.A.compete B.perform C.study D.succeed

5.A.poor B.shy C.unlucky D.fierce

6.A.forming B.watching C.inspiring D.training

7.A.right B.familiar C.famous D.free

8.A.Since B.For C.While D.Unless

9.A.price B.fault C.soul D.value

10.A.find out B.wait for C.bring out D.call for

11.A.in short B.of course C.at first D.as usual

12.A.park B.club C.studio D.cinema

13.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something

14.A.listeners B.learners C.players D.dancers

15.A.touching B.exciting C.surprising D.satisfying

16.A.excellent B.strange C.energetic D.amateur

17.A.embarrasses B.impresses C.comforts D.convinces

18.A.come up with B.get hold of C.look down on D.get rid of

19.A.time B.money C.progress D.way

20.A.duty B.fun C.pride D.respect

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一个做音乐的朋友,他喜欢去公园看各种街头乐队的免费演出,不论是演奏的好还是演奏的不好,都对他的创作产生了帮助。 1.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他似乎总在学习新的曲调、新的乐器,以及用更酷的方式来创作音乐。A. finally最后;B. quickly快速地;C. seldom极少;D. always总是。根据下文So my friend goes to the _____12_____ every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns _____13_____ from every single band!可知,作者的朋友每周都要去公园听音乐,故此处用“总是”符合语境,故选D项。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他似乎总在学习新的曲调、新的乐器,以及用更酷的方式来创作音乐。A. games游戏;B. systems系统;C. instruments器械;D. languages语言。根据前文A friend of mine is a musician.可知,此处用“乐器”符合语境,故选C项。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:周末,他喜欢去Nagoya的中央公园,那里有很多的乐队表演。A. loves喜欢;B. wishes希望;C. agrees同意;D. affords承担得起。根据下文why my friend likes ____6____ all the bands可知,此处用“喜欢”符合语境,like和love是同义词复现,故选A项。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:周末,他喜欢去Nagoya的中央公园,那里有很多的乐队表演。A. compete竞赛;B. perform表演;C. study学习;D. succeed成功。根据下文You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers, too.可知,此处用“表演”符合语境,perform和performer是原词复现,故选B项。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一些乐队表演的很好,但是一些表演的很糟糕。A. poor糟糕的;B. shy害羞的;C. unlucky不幸的;D. fierce猛烈的。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,故此处用“糟糕的”符合语境,good和poor是反义词复现,故选A项。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我朋友喜欢看所有乐队表演的原因之一是他们都是免费的。A. forming形成;B. watching看;C. inspiring启发;D. training训练。根据下文And ____11____, as you listen and look, you may learn different things.可知,此处用“看”符合语境,watch和look是同义词复现,故选B项。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我朋友喜欢看所有乐队表演的原因之一是他们都是免费的。A. right正确的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. famous著名的;D. free免费的。根据下文free things don’t necessarily mean they have no ____9____.可知,此处用“免费的”符合语境,free是原词复现,故选D项。 8.考查连接词辨析。句意:正如他对我说的:“昂贵的东西不一定意味着它们是好的,而免费的东西也不一定意味着它们没有价值。”A. Since因为,自从;B. For因为;C. While然而;D. Unless除非。结合句意可知,此处表两种情况的对比,用“然而”符合语境,故选C项。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:正如他对我说的:“昂贵的东西不一定意味着它们是好的,而免费的东西也不一定意味着它们没有价值。”A. price价格;B. fault错误;C. soul灵魂;D. value价值。结合上下文可知,此处是指免费的东西也有价值,且下文的what is valuable for you有暗示,value和valuable是原词复现,故选D项。 10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:你需要自己听,自己看看,然后找出什么对你是有价值的。A. find out找出,查明;B. wait for等待;C. bring out出产;D. call for需求。结合句意可知,此处是指通过看和听找出对自己有用的东西,故选A项。 11.考查副词短语辨析。句意:当然,当你听和看时,你可能学到不同的东西。A. in short简言之;B. of course当然;C. at first首先;D. as usual像往常一样。结合上下文可知,此处是指不管是好的乐队还是不好的乐队,你都可以从中学到东西,故用“当然”符合语境,故选B项。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以每周天气好的时候,我的朋友都会去公园,他说他从每个乐队那都学到了一些东西。A. park公园;B. club俱乐部;C. studio录影棚;D. cinema电影院。根据上文go into Central Park in the center of Nagoya可知,此处用“公园’符合语境,park是原词复现,故选A项。 13.考查代词词义辨析。句意:所以每周天气好的时候,我的朋友都会去公园,他说他从每个乐队那都学到了一些东西。A. nothing没有什么;B. anything任何事物;C. everything每件事物;D. something某物/事。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者的朋友从每个乐队那儿都学到了一些东西,故选D项。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当看到和听到好的乐队时,他就从演员那儿学习新的协奏曲,从鼓手那儿学习很酷的节奏。A. listeners听众;B. learners学习者;C. players演员;D. dancers舞者。结合句意可知,此处是指作者的朋友从乐队表演者那里学习新的协奏曲,故选C项。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我猜,通过观看优秀的表演,你可以学到很多东西,这并不意外。A. touching令人感动的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. surprising令人吃惊的,意外的;D. satisfying令人满意的。结合句意可知,此处是指通过观看优秀乐队的表演学到东西,是一件意料之内的事情,故此处用“不意外”符合语境,故选C项。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我猜,通过观看优秀的表演,你可以学到很多东西,这并不意外。A. excellent优秀的;B. strange奇怪的;C. energetic有活力的;D. amateur业余的。根据上文When he watches and listens to the really good bands,可知,此处用“优秀的”符合语境,really good和excellent是同义词复现,故选A项。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但让我印象深刻的是我朋友的话——“通过看和听,你也可以从糟糕的乐队那里学到东西。”A. embarrasses使尴尬;B. impresses使印象深刻;C. comforts安慰;D. convinces使相信。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者对朋友的这句话印象深刻,故选B项。 18.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我观看一个糟糕的表演者,我就会想“那又是一个我要丢弃的东西。”A. come up with想出;B. get hold of抓住;C. look down on轻视;D. get rid of丢弃,摆脱。结合句意可知,此处是指作者的朋友学到了要丢弃的不好的东西,故选D项。 19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,我的朋友通过从好的和不好的乐队学习,取得了进步。A. time时间;B. money金钱;C. progress进步;D. way方法。结合句意可知,此处考查短语make progress“取得进步”,且下文的in learning and improving也有暗示,improve和make progress是同义词复现,故选C项。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说通过用他不曾想象过的方法来学习和提高,他获得了乐趣和快乐。A. duty职责;B. fun乐趣;C. pride骄傲;D. respect尊敬。根据句子结构可知,此处应选择一个和pleasure感情色彩相同的词,故选B项。
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In many places, it is common for parents to drive their children to and from school, which causes a heated debate in society.

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阅读下面文章,在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are always some people spreading negativity in the work place. For them, the temperature is never right, the boss is always a fool, the canteen food is awful, and they feel they are treated 1. (fair).

Career experts say such habitual complainers are highly contagious(会蔓延的),  2. attitudes can easily affect an entire team in a company. “While some complaints might be reasonable,  3. are taken from thin air (无中生有).” said Li Ming, HR manager at Wal-Mart.

It is especially hard to deal with complaints 4. work as you can’t just walk away or put your colleagues’ words out of mind. If you do, it will hurt your co-workers and you might be isolated(孤立). In a team-based company you belong to a group and need to behave properly. But don’t show too much sympathy(同情、支持). Listening passively to others’ complaints could damage your image and give others the impression  5. you agree with them. “Listen to the whiners (抱怨者) actively,” said HR Li. “Help them find a solution, or see  6. there are ways to improve the situation.”

Zhai Min, 24, a software engineer at Kingdee International Software Group in Shenzhen, found that three elderly workers liked to complain about everything, 7.extended working hours to cheap hotels on business trips. “I let them talk about their opinions,” she said, “They feel better when  8. (tell) someone how they want things to be.”

But listening actively is far from enough. Wang Dianxue, 27, is an Internet engineer at Beijing Push Marcom Group. His co-workers always complain that their computer systems are not working properly. “I ask about the specifics (细节) and work together with them  9. (handle) everything technically.” he said.

HR managers believe that when staffs complain, it is more a matter of recognition than an actual problem. “The real problem is that the whiners don’t feel they are being taken seriously,” said Xu Jun, HR manager at Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd. “ 10. (give) them advice and the problem will usually disappear.”

 

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    One of the areas of our body which conveys most about how we feel is how we move our hands and arms. 1. ,but most often they occur unconsciously and naturally.

2.. Open hands and arms, especially extended, and with hands up in front of the body at chest height, indicates that what you're saying is important, and, especially when people are speaking in public, a pointing finger or a hand waving above the shoulders stresses a personal point. However, research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.

Openness or honesty. 3., they will often hold one or both of their hands out to the other person. Footballers who have just committed a foul(犯规) often use this gesture to try to convince the referee that they didn't do it.

Nervousness. If a person puts his hand to his mouththis either indicates that he is hiding something, or that he is nervous. 4., and so does holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body.

Feeling defensive. Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself. It is often seen among strangers in queues or in lifts or anywhere where people feel a bit insecure. People also sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone, to show that they disagree with what is being said. 5.!

A.Saying something important

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D.But this gesture can simply mean that the person is cold

E.This gesture is typical of lawyersaccountants, and other professionals

F.Playing with your fingers, like tapping the table, also shows anxiety

G.When someone puts up his both hands, he probably gives in to his enemies

 

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    “Regardless of social class, race and age, men say they hate to shop,” says Zukin, City University of New York sociology professor. “Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turns out that they like to shop. Men generally like to shop for books, music and hardware. But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music, they'll say, ‘Well, that's not shopping. That's research.’”

In other words, what men and women call “buying things” and how they approach that task are different.

Women will wander through several 1,000­square­metre stores in search of the perfect party dress. Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the perfect digital camcorder. Women see shopping as a social event. Men see it as a special task or a game to be won.

“Men are frequently shopping to win,” says Ann, a marketing professor at Loyola University of Chicago. “They want to get the best deal. They want to get the best and latest one and if they do that, it makes them happy. When women shop, they're doing it in a way that they want everybody to be very happy,” says Ann. “They're kind of shopping for love.”

“Teenage girls learn to shop from their mums and elder sisters, and they also learn to shop by examining articles in magazines like Seventeen,” Zukin says. “And although men's magazines such as GQ and Esquire have long had shopping articles, it's TV that has the eye of young male shoppers,” say Ann and Zukin.

“Television shows are used by young men in the same way Seventeen or Lucky is used by girls,” says Zukin, “to help make clothing and toiletry choices.”

“Of course, there are men who love to shop and are proud of it,” Ann says. And that is important no matter whether you buy a car or a frying pan. All men love to buy but don't want to get cheated. Ann adds, “There actually are men who are interested, for example, in cooking or shopping or chinaware or things around the home-they become kind of girl magnets. Women like it.”

1.From the first paragraph we can find that                  .

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2.Compared to women, men usually treat shopping                .

A.honestly B.frequently C.seriously D.foolishly

3.As is shown in this passage, teenage girls go shopping                .

A.only with their sisters B.often following magazines

C.only with their mums D.often following TV shows

4.The underlined word “magnets” in the last paragraph means “              “.

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    Two years ago, photographer Gen started his latest project visiting local communities in Latin America. The photo that gave birth to his “You are so beautiful” project was entirely unplanned.

In January 2015, Gen was in San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico. He had been trying to get his female subject to feel more comfortable before his camera, and when a request for her to smile didn’t quite work, he found himself telling her she was beautiful. The result of his shot was so sincere and heartwarming that he decided he had found the concept of his new project. Gen is still on his journey to capture the power of this compliment (赞美). The photos he’s already published on his website, however, show the unbelievable effect these simple words can have.

When asked to have her photo taken, Mathilda from Quetzaltenango, Guatemala, said, “I don’t have any teeth. Please don’t make me laugh.” After being told she was beautiful, she didn’t seem to mind anymore. “She and I laughed a lot. It was a nice moment.” Gen said.

Margarita was selling fruit on a street in Otavalo, Ecuador, when Gen approached her. She agreed to pose for a picture after the photographer bought some of her fruit, but still didn’t smile when he asked her to. Her smile was genuine, though, when she heard the compliment.

Gen met Juliana in a village in northern Colombia where desert meets the Caribbean Sea. The region is extremely dry, with some months seeing almost no rain, and Juliana wore a mask to protect her face from the sun. She was selling handicrafts when Gen approached her, and smiled happily when she received the compliment.

Mimba and baby Maya are from Brazil’s Marubo tribe. Mimba was shy, and it was only on the second visit to her home that the photographer finally got her permission to take her photo. She seemed to relax, though, when he paid her a compliment.

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A.His unplanned travel. B.Praise for his photos.

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2.Who did Gen meet twice?

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B.To provide some advice on complimenting.

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