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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 ...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

Spring is a great time to get outside. My most favorite outdoor activity is gardening. Gardening was popular in many parts of the world. It gives us beautiful flower, fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also gives us many benefits. Firstly, gardening connects people. When we are gardening outdoors, which is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors. Secondly, gardening keeps us strongly. We can easily get many exercise when digging holes or pull weeds. Thirdly, gardening can be great teacher. We can learn a lot about nature and wildlife. So, start gardening this spring!

 

1. 去掉most 2. was→is 3. flower→flowers 4. But→And 5. which→it 6. your→our 7. strongly→strong 8. many→much 9. pull→pulling 10. great前面加上a 【解析】 本文为说明文。园艺给我们美丽的花,新鲜的水果和蔬菜。但它也给我们很多好处。首先,园艺是与邻居聊天的好时机,园艺使我们强壮,我们可从园艺学到很多关于自然和野生动物的知识。 第一处:考查语境。句意:我最喜欢的户外活动是园艺。形容词“favorite”的意思“最喜欢的”,不再用most,是多余的,故去掉most。 第二处:考查时态。句意:园艺在世界许多地方很受欢迎。根据文章内容可知,本文叙述的是现在的事,文章的主要时态为一般现在时,而非一般过去时,故把was改为is。 第三处:考查名词复数。句意:它给我们美丽的鲜花,新鲜的水果和蔬菜。根据“fresh fruits and vegetables”许多的水果和蔬菜,可知,鲜花也要用复数,故把flower改为flowers。 第四处:考查语境及连词。句意:它提供给我们美丽的花,新鲜的水果和蔬菜。它也带给我们很多好处。分析前后两句的内容可知,前后两句是并列关系,而非转折关系,故把But改为And。 第五处:考查语境。句意:当我们在户外做园艺时,正好是和邻居聊天的好时机。分析句子When we are gardening outdoors, which is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors.可知,本句是由when引导的状语从句,而不是定语从句,主句which is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors 中的which指代后面的动词不定式,英语中一般指代代动词不定式的要用it做形式主语,故把which改为it。 第六处:考查人称代词。句意:当我们在户外做园艺时,正好是和我们邻居聊天的好时机。主语是we,我们在户外做园艺时与我们的邻居聊天,故把your改为our。 第七处:考查形容词作宾补。句意:其次,园艺使我们强壮。分析句子可知,strong 在句中作动词宾语us的补足语,要用形容词作补足语,故把strongly改为strong。 第八处:考查形容词的区别。句意:我们挖洞或拔草时,很容易得到许多锻炼。Exercise是不可数名词,要用much修饰,而many修饰可数名词的复数。故把many改为much。 第九处:考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:我们挖洞或拔草时,很容易得到许多锻炼。分析when digging holes or pull weeds可知,digging 和pull在句中作状语,与主语we是主动关系,所以pull要用动词的ing形式,故把pull改为pulling。 第十处:考查不定冠词。句意:园艺可以是伟大的老师。“teacher”是可数名词,前面要用不定冠词。great前面加上a。  
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China finished construction on an emergency hospital that1.( call ) Huoshenshan Hospital. The hospital has2.area of 25,000 square meters and has 1,000 beds for   patients. 1,400 medical personnel from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army are staffing it. The hospital was built in Wuhan3.( battle) the new coronavirus, which has been4. (official) named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization. WHO said it chose a name that doesn’t make a5.( refer) to a location, animals or a group of people. The agency  wanted to avoid 6.( insult) a country or people. The”CO”stands 7.  corona, the “VI” for virus, the”D”for disease and 19 refers to 20198.the virus first emerged in December.

When9.comes to human-to-human transmission of the viruses, often it happens when someone10.( come) into contact with the infected person's secretions(分泌物), depending on how virulent(有毒的)the virus is. A cough, sneeze or handshake could cause exposure. The virus can also be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched.

 

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    I served as a Newport Beach ocean lifeguard in Orange County, California. Late in a shift, another guard, Mike, phoned me,”Hey, I got a couple of kids playing close to the dangerous water section. I 'm going to give them a___ . Keep an eye out for anything unusual.”

Sure enough, as soon as he____, a huge wave sucked the two kids into the water.

Mike saw it and rushed towards the ocean.

Their mother_________what was happening. She was on her feet, _________. Before I was  even halfway there, Mike had __________  into the deep water to pull them up. They were so     ___that they couldn't walk, so Mike was carrying them, one under each_____

The mother let out a sigh of relief._______, a new kind of panic washed over her as   though there was some  new, equally dangerous______ on her kids ' lives. She rushed up,  seized her kids and left. Not even a thank-you.

Mike had a___ growing experience. His frightening tattoos( ) and shaved head with scars showed he wasn't the ____ guard on the beach. I _______, I didn't really get along with Mike. But everything he_____ in PR( ) skills  was made up for in his saving ability. If any other guard had been _______that night, there would have been a very   real___ that the mother wasn't going home with both her kids.

I couldn't ______ the depth of her terror and her assessment  of Mike. Maybe he wasn't  her idea  of a knight  in shining armor. But that didn't change  the fact that he had just ___   her kids.

That was over ten years ago. If you ask Mike about it today, I doubt if he'll still remember,    but I  won't _________. As I jogged back to work that day, I _________  myself I'd never let my own fear and___ prevent me from recognizing a hero when I see one.

1.A.lesson B.choice C.warning D.surprise

2.A.hung up B.turned up C.called up D.came up

3.A.realized B.discussed C.confirmed D.recovered

4.A.whispering B.fighting C.arguing D.screaming

5.A.slipped B.sank C.dived D.fell

6.A.excited B.tired C.confused D.annoyed

7.A.leg B.arm C.shoulder D.foot

8.A.Obviously B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Suddenly

9.A.threat B.anxiety C.surprise D.fear

10.A.caring B.rough C.normal D.steady

11.A.patient B.dull C.friendly D.strange

12.A.admitted B.believed C.knew D.expected

13.A.owed B.lacked C.allowed D.required

14.A.on duty B.on time C.in turn D.in vain

15.A.honor B.doubt C.chance D.fact

16.A.predict B.imagine C.receive D.follow

17.A.returned B.stopped C.frightened D.saved

18.A.regret B.ignore C.remind D.forget

19.A.comforted B.changed C.promised D.devoted

20.A.confidence. B.comment C.appreciation D.prejudice

 

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    The older your parents get, the less stable they are on their feet, so you need to make sure that their home is as easy to walk around as possible. One of the most important rooms that needs to be accessible is the bathroom.1. In this article, we are going to give you  some tips on how you can make your bathroom more accessible.

One of the best ways to make your bathroom more accessible is to fix some rails or handles.2. Rails  can also  be added near  the  shower and  in  other  places in  the  bathroom to make the whole room a lot more accessible.

It is hard to predict how much your parents are going to be able to walk when they are older, so you need to make sure that you are thinking about the future. 3.  If they need   to use a wheelchair then they will find that with small entrances, they won’t be able to get  the wheelchair through.

4.  This is because as they get older, their eyesight can start to worsen and so    they need a little more light to be able to see things. Think about fixing some overhead lighting as well as lights beside important things in the bathroom. This will help to prevent any sort of trips or falls and they will be able to feel a lot safer when they are using your bathroom in the future.

Are you planning on making your parents’ home a lot more accessible in order to prepare for the future?5.

A.Get advice from the experts.

B.This room can be very slippery.

C.Don’t ignore the lighting in their bathroom.

D.Keep reading if you want your parents to be more accessible.

E.Try out some of the tips that we have given you in this article.

F.This is why you need to think about making the doors in their home a lot wider.

G.These give them something to hold onto when your parents get up and down from the toilet.

 

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    Can I talk about salary at work? In a word:yes.As HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post:Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes.Even if you have a company policy against it? Yes.

The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under federal labor law.The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employmentincluding issues related to safety and payeven when you're not protected by a union.

Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortablesince there's such a taboo about discussing money mattersbut it's an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work.One barrierhoweverstems from how we think of our own financial worth.Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthinessa statement about their skillsexperienceor value.At the end of the dayif we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit moreit'll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.

Asking about money outright can be toughso one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny.For instanceyou might volunteer your salary first and askDoes that sound about right to you?by way of comparison.Orlet's say you're interviewing for a promotion to become a manager.You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying,“I'm seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65000 to$70000does that seem accurate to you?This wayeven if your colleague isn't comfortable sharing their salary outrightthey can help you identify if your expectations are on point or way off.

1.What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?

A.The safety issue.

B.The federal 1abor law.

C.The wrong idea about salaries.

D.The reflection of their worthiness.

2.What doestaboounderlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.A prohibited practice.

B.A religious belief.

C.A general agreement.

D.A social custom.

3.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4

A.One of my interview experiences.

B.My way of asking about money.

C.The method of raising questions.

D.An example of getting promoted.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A.How to Discuss Salaries at Work

B.Ways of Talking about Salaries

C.Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?

D.Can Salaries be Talked about at Work?

 

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    Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person's wellbeing. Researchers have found that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.

Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worm devices, which track a person's physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.

While Gross's data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course's 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.

Even more interesting, it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.

The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. "When you go to bed matters," Gross says, "If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn't everything."

Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students' grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.

Who knew getting A's just required some extra ZZZ's?

1.Based on his original objectives, which best describes Professor Gross's research findings?

A.Accidental. B.Complete. C.Convincing. D.Doubtful.

2.Who were the people taking part in the study?

A.Middle school chemistry students. B.Volunteers from different universities.

C.Professor Gross's own students. D.University student athletes.

3.How did Professor Gross's team measure academic performance?

A.Making the students wear a special watch.

B.Using students' university entrance test results.

C.Giving the students regular after class quizzes.

D.Using the students' normal test and quiz grades.

4.Based on the study's findings, who is likely to perform best academically.

A.A person who has a good night's sleep the night before an important test.

B.A person whose normal bedtime varies between 9 p.m. and 12 p.m.

C.A person who sleeps from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. each day.

D.A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.

 

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