文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The British are supposed to be famous in laughing at themselves, but even their sense of humor has a limit. When Ratner took over his father’s shops in 1984, he introduced a very clearly company policy, which was great success. By 1991, Ratner’s company had owned 2,400 shops. And later that year, Gerald Ratner made a big mistake. At a big business meeting, he explained the secret of his success — people asked, “How can you sell your goods at such a low price?” He said, “Because of they are absolute rubbish.” His audience burst out laugh. But the British newspapers and the British public were not so amusing. People felt angry and stayed away from Ratner’s shops. Six months after his speech, sales fall sharply. The following year, things got bad and Gerald Ratner was forced to resign. By the end of 1992, he had lost his company and 25,000 of his employee had lost their jobs.
根据中文词义使用单词的恰当形式填空，一词一空，请把答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上不给分。
1.No official ______ (许可) has been given for the event to take place.
2.It was the first time that she had lived ______ (独立).
3.Read the ______（说明）on the bottle carefully before you take the medicine.
4.To our delight, Zhang Jiajie and his brother were both ______（录取）to Tsinghua University.
5.When there is a fire, the first thing you do is to cut off ______ (电).
6.Some students are so ______ (上瘾) to online games that they even abandon their idea of learning.
7.Some experts have drawn a ______ (结论)that the full and active measures taken by the government are effective.
8.It is reported that the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in China are ______（减少）.
9.Almost every student knows selling drugs is against the law. However, some students don’t know taking is also ______（非法的）.
10.This smart keyboard can ______ (识别) different participants based on how they typed.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people agree that going to museums 1. (be) a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find it boring to spend hours there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth 2. (attach) importance to. Luckily, National Treasure, a TV program 3. began to air on Dec. 3, 2017, throws light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.
Aiming to make ancient relics (遗迹) to come alive, the program presents treasures 4. different artistic methods including lots of dramatic 5. (perform) and storytelling, which explain the history behind each cultural relic 6. (complete), so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, 7. also know the civilization and the spirit of Chinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics 8. (become) popular in recent years. For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden City’s cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students 9. (apply) to work as volunteers there. It is universally accepted that National Treasure has been 10. (success) in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.
Last year, Sam’s family made a decision to move to their new house. The jeep was fully packed and they was prepared for a(n) _______ day. All piled into the car, _______ six-year-old Sam. Sam’s father, Alex, _______ the engine, and the family _______ toward their new home. Alex drove for miles before they needed more supplies. Then they _______ at the nearest supermarket Walmart.
Upon driving into the parking lot, they began to _______ for a parking space. The lot was unusually _______, with many cars, shopping carts (购物车), flashing lights and busy people. Sam felt surrounded by _______. Eventually, after _______ the lot many times, Alex found a(n)________ parking space for their car, and still large enough.
Alex was about to pull in when a strange car ________ pulled into the empty spot. To the family’s ________, the driver who had been driving got out of his car and rushed towards Walmart. Alex ________ jumped out of his car and ran after him, calling, “Hey, hey! Wait!” When Alex caught the man, he asked, “Don’t you think that we can both ________ it?” The man was surprised and said, “Um, yes, I suppose we could.” They returned to the parking space and ________ their cars so that they could both park there.
That ________ Sam very much. He’d thought that his father would be angry, or even beat the stranger up. However, the whole incident ended ________ and they went into the supermarket and bought what they needed.
Alex’s reaction was pleasantly unexpected. Sam was moved by his ________ father, realizing that the correct thing to do wasn’t what he had ________ to happen. It made a strong impression on him. ________ is more important than self- righteousness (自以为是的正义).
1.A.obvious B.anxious C.enthusiastic D.tiring
2.A.following B.including C.calling D.helping
3.A.started B.repaired C.possessed D.changed
4.A.broke off B.set off C.put back D.set up
5.A.played B.lived C.dropped D.stopped
6.A.apply B.stand C.hunt D.pay
7.A.abnormal B.crowded C.quiet D.clean
8.A.advertisements B.noise C.music D.warmth
9.A.appreciating B.describing C.searching D.visiting
10.A.empty B.small C.dark D.cheap
11.A.suddenly B.pleasantly C.easily D.eventually
12.A.anger B.excitement C.satisfaction D.amazement
13.A.optimistically B.happily C.quickly D.carefully
14.A.quit B.buy C.share D.leave
15.A.adjusted B.approached C.examined D.sold
16.A.informed B.requested C.impressed D.congratulated
17.A.naturally B.peacefully C.sadly D.violently
18.A.energetic B.mean C.generous D.aggressive
19.A.allowed B.expected C.planned D.encouraged
20.A.Kindness B.Curiosity C.Justice D.Judgment
There is a huge power in knowing how to make adjustments in life. In fact, it’s possible to turn failure into success by making the right adjustments. 1.
Whatever your station in life, everyone will face what I call the 3Cs: changes, challenges and choices. The following are some simple but powerful tips to help you make effective life adjustments.
2.
Most people see with their eyes but very few people know how to observe. The difference between seeing and observing is like the difference between reading and studying. One factor in helping you to listen better is to hear not only what people say but also what they don’t say. Reading body language and voice inflection (音调变化) can help you listen between the lines. All these play an effective role in helping you to think with your eyes and ears.
Learn to go with the flow.
The people who learn to make the best life adjustments can develop the habit of going with the flow. 3. Notice people who can go with the flow and you will find a person with sharp instincts they depend on.
4.
If you can keep an attitude of preparation for 3Cs, you’ll have the best chance of making effective life adjustments.
As the saying goes, if you stay ready, you do not have to get ready. 5.
A.Listen to what people don’t say.
B.So, what’s one of the key factors for people who fail to make life adjustments?
C.Learn to think with your eyes and ears.
D.The best way to do that is to trust your instincts.
E.Be prepared for changes, challenges and choices.
F.The key is in knowing where they are needed and how much.
G.That’s the best advice for anyone who wants to make the best life adjustments and win!
In 1977, a University of Oxford statistician named Richard Peto pointed out a simple yet puzzling biological fact: we humans should have a lot more cancer than mice, but we don’t.
Dr. Peto’s argument was simple. Every time a cell divides, there’s a small chance it will gain a mutation(突变) that speeds up its growth. Cells that accumulate (聚集) several of these mutations may become cancerous. The bigger an animal is, the more cells it has, and the longer an animal lives, the more times its cells divide. We humans undergo (经历) about 10,000 times as many cell divisions as mice—and thus should be far more likely to get cancer.
A number of scientists have assumed that large, long-lived animals must have evolved extra cancer-fighting weapons. Otherwise, these species would die out.
Dr. Joshua D. Schiffman, an oncologist (肿瘤学家）at the Huntsman Cancer Institute, reviewed zoo records on the deaths of 644 elephants and found that less than 5 percent died of cancer. By contrast, 11 percent to 25 percent of humans die of cancer.
To understand the elephants’ defenses, the scientists investigated a gene that is vital to preventing cancer called p53. The protein encoded by the gene monitors cells for damage to the DNA they contain. Dr. Schiffman and his colleagues found that elephants have evolved new copies of the p53 gene. While humans have only one pair of p53 genes, the scientists identified 20 pairs in elephants.
To see whether these extra copies of p53 made a difference in fighting cancer, they ran experiments on elephant cells. They treated elephant cells with damaging radiation, chemicals and UV light.
“In all cases, instead of trying to repair the damage, the elephant cells simply committed suicide” said Dr. Schiffman. He said he thought the way the elephant cells responded was a very effective way to block cancer.
Patricia Muller, an oncologist at the MRC Toxicology Unit at the University of Leicester, who was not involved in the studies, said the results, though convincing, didn’t firmly establish exactly how elephants use p53 to fight cancer. One possibility is that the extra copies don’t actually cause cells to commit suicide. Instead, they may act as decoys (诱饵) for enzymes (酶) that destroy p53 proteins.
Dr. Muller said it was especially important to understand precisely how elephants fight cancer before trying to copy their strategies with drugs for humans.
1.What does the 2nd paragraph want to tell us?
A.Human should be more likely to develop cancer than mice.
B.Cell division can increase the speed of growth of mutations.
C.The bigger an animal is, the smaller chance of getting cancer it has.
D.Dr. Peto’s argument was not simple.
2.According to the passage, p53 is ______.
A.a protein to prevent cancer B.a gene to defend against cancer
C.a protein to destroy damaged cells D.a gene to change cells
3.What does Dr. Schiffman say about the extra copies of p53 fighting cancer?
A.They cause the cells to repair the genes.
B.They stop cells from dividing further.
C.They act as decoys for enzymes that destroy p53 proteins.
D.They cause the cells to commit suicide.
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Dr. Schiffman pointed out that we humans don’t have more cancer than mice.
B.The cancer death rate of humans is five percent higher than that of elephants.
C.The scientists found there are 20 pairs of p53 genes in elephants.
D.Dr. Muller also took part in the studies.
