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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有十处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限]词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It is known that as the development of economy, a number of cars is increasingly growing in our daily life. Cars indeed had greatly improved our life and brought much convenience. Therefore, they also bring problems, among which the traffic accident is on the top of the list. What can we do to solve the problem effective? The best solution for their society is to obey the traffic regulations. For example, when we cross the street, we should go until the light turns green. Also, we should ride bikes on the bike lane. Besides, we should warn people not to looking at their mobile phone while they are riding or driving. Lots of traffic accidents can be avoided what if everyone obeys the traffic regulations.

 

1. as→with 2. a→the 3. had→have 4. Therefore→However 5. effective→effectively 6. their→our 7. should后面加not 8. looking→look 9. phone→phones 10. what if中的what去掉 【解析】 本文为记叙文。随着经济的发展,汽车越来越多。汽车确实极大地改善了我们的生活,带来了很多方便。然而,它们也带来了一些问题,其中交通事故是首当其冲的。只要每个人遵守交通规则,许多交通事故是可以避免的。 1. 考查语境及介词。句意:众所周知,随着经济的发展,我们日常生活中汽车数量越来越多。分析句子可知, 当as为 “随着”时是连词,后面跟句子;而with意为“随着”时是介词,后面跟名词短语。本句中的“the development of economy”是名词短语,故把 as改成with。 2. 考查冠词。句意:众所周知,随着经济的发展,我们的日常生活中汽车的数量越来越多。分析句子可知, “the number of ...”意为“.....的数量”,“a number of...”意思为“许多的,大量的”,此处是指汽车的数量,故把a改成the。 3.考查现地完成里。句意:汽车确实极大地改善了我们的生活,带来了很多方便。分析句子可知,本句指汽车现在极大地改善了我们的生活,所以要用现在完成时,而不是过去的过去,故把 had改成have。 4. 考查副词辨析。句意:然而,它们也带来了一些问题,其中交通事故是首当其冲的。分析句子可知,前后两句是转折关系,而非因果关系,故把Therefore改成However。 5. 考查副词辨析。句意:我们怎样才能有效地解决这个问题?分析句子可知,句中的effective在句中修饰动词solve the problem,修饰动词要用副词修饰,故把effective改成effectively 6.考查人称代词。句意:对我们社会来说最好的解决办法是遵守交通规则。分析句子可知,此处的主语是we,所以是我们的社会,而非他们的,因此把their改为our。 7. 考查语境。句意:当我们过马路时,交通灯变成绿色我们才能走。根据语境此句考查的not...until“直到......才......”,故在should后面加not。 8. 考查固定用法。句意:我们应该提醒人们在开车或骑车时不要手机。“warn sb. not to do...”为固定搭配,意为“提醒某人不要做某事”,故把looking改成look。 9. 考查名词的数。句意:我们应该提醒人们开车或骑车时不要看手机。本句是指提醒人们开车或骑车时不去看他们的手机,可知,手机要用复数,故把phone改成phones。 10.考查语境。句意:如果每个人都遵守交通规则,许多交通事故是可以避免的。“what if...”意为“倘若......”,if意为“假如,如果”。分析句子可知,此处是指“如果”而非“倘若”,故把what if中的what去掉。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Moon Festival or the Moon cake Festival. It has a long history 1. (date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It 2. (traditional) falls on the 15th day of the 3.(eight) month of the lunar calendar. Since ancient times, customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival 4. (include) appreciating the moon, eating moon cakes 5. drinking wine. The full moon on Mid-Autumn night symbolizes family reunion 6. Chinese culture because the moon is round and the 7. (bright) of the year on this day. With the full moon hanging above in 8. sky, people 9. are far away from their 10.(hometown) might miss families while looking at the beautiful moonlight.

 

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That van is linked to so many great_______——camping trips, a gang of 10-year-old boys ______in for a big day at Canada's Wonderland theme park and one three-week holiday to the east coast, full of long ______ and classic rock______on cassette tapes.

I laughed my head______while going out with friends, and cried my eyes out at the______of a loved one while traveling on those four trusty wheels.

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Yesterday we finally made the decision. It was time to find a newer, smaller, more ______ replacement.

Saying ______ is never easy. As we close the minivan chapter of our lives, my heart is a little ______ -not just for the much-loved metal box on wheels that we've driven for more than a decade, but for the days, months and years that passed by so quickly.

The story of our minivan is the story of our family.

1.A.lined B.stood C.put D.sat

2.A.race B.shape C.overcome D.control

3.A.remarked B.witnessed C.marked D.delivered

4.A.events B.celebrations C.acquaintances D.memories

5.A.piled B.topped C.stamped D.stuck

6.A.presentation B.conversation C.survival D.flight

7.A.played B.sang C.listened D.made

8.A.down B.in C.out D.off

9.A.birth B.death C.appearance D.absence

10.A.phenomenon B.reminder C.friend D.vehicle

11.A.besides B.therefore C.however D.otherwise

12.A.anxious B.crazy C.courageous D.energetic

13.A.close B.knock C.freeze D.keep

14.A.through B.across C.beyond D.to

15.A.got ahead of B.caught hold of C.kept up with D.held on to

16.A.rent B.tax C.gas D.repair

17.A.cleaned B.found C.fixed D.turned

18.A.economical B.energetic C.effective D.electrical

19.A.no. B.goodbye C.so D.nothing

20.A.passionate B.sympathetic C.sad D.messy

 

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Learn a friend's language

Picking up a bit of a friend or co-worker's first language and speaking it with them shows them you care and take an interest in their experiences. Making someone feel included and respected will feel a greater sense of belonging, an essential component of happiness.

2.

Reaching out to someone for the first time in a long time can be an instant remedy (治 疗) for whatever trouble you. It's as simple as a text, a note or a Face Time call. Let someone know you're thinking of them, even after some time apart. Studies suggest strong bonds can improve physical health, too.

Genuinely compliment(赞扬)someone

A respectful comment that comes from the heart about someone's unique hair style, excellent performance in a conceit or their great solution to a problem at work might be all it takes to improve someone's mood.3.

Collect trash you see around your neighborhood

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A.Others' positive words could help some people be a bit kinder to themselves, too.

B.If your friends are overweight, that too ups the odds you'll pack on pounds.

C.Open your heart with some small, free ways to make someone's day.

D.Without their help, your world might not rim as efficiently.

E.It might even inspire others to take up the task with you.

F.Reconnect with a friend or family member.

G.Have an eye contact with friends.

 

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    Living with your parents has its benefits at least when it comes to raising your kids― their grandkids. Two new studies add to the evidence that grandmothers can enhance the survival of grandchildren. That is, unless grandma's too old or lives too far away.

Humans are unusual in that the females live long past the age at which they stop having babies. Patrick Bergeron, professor of biology at Bishop's University in Quebec, said that most of the organisms will reproduce up to their very last moment. This increase is often explained by the so-called "grandmother effect". He thinks there could still be a benefit for women who stop having babies to increase their genetic footprint by helping their daughters to raise larger families.

To explore the "grandmother effect" hypothesis (假设),Bergeron and his colleagues examined nearly 200 years' worth of French-Canadian population records from the 17th and 18th centuries. "At the time, life was tough. In some years, a third o£ the kids were not even making it to one year of age.” But the researchers found that having a grandmother still alive was a definite plus."Families with grandmothers alive were larger by about two and the survival of these grandchildren to age 15 was much improved."

This beneficial effect was only seen when the matriarchs (女家长)lived nearby. That role is tougher for them to fulfills as they get older in poor health, which brings us to the second study. The researchers found that the benefits associated with having a grandmother on hand depended on her age. Once manna hit 75, the grandchild survival benefit disappeared. This was almost certainly due to some form of indirect resource competition, though, rather than wickedness (邪恶)on the part of co- resident grandmothers.

So a healthy grandma helps make for a healthy grandchild. If ',over the river and through the woods to grandmother's house" isn't too long a trip.

1.What's the second paragraph mainly about?

A.Differences between animals and human beings.

B.Disadvantages of living with grandmas

C.Grandmothers' influence on the kids.

D.What's called“grandmother effect”.

2.How does the writer describe about the French-Canadian population more than three hundred years ago?

A.By voicing opinions. B.By providing facts.

C.By giving examples. D.By telling stories.

3.What can we infer from the second study?

A.Society should be concerned about the old women.

B.Grandmothers over 75 years old are unwilling to help.

C.Some grandmothers may occupy kids' relative recourses.

D.Some grandmothers are getting wicked after they are old.

4.Which of the following can be the most helpful grandmother according to the passage?

A.A healthy one living nearby. ,

B.A healthy one living abroad.

C.An old one living in a nursing home.

D.A knowledgeable one living together.

 

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    Instagram(图片分享社交应用程序)is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform. After months of testing an option to hide likes in select international markets, Instagram, which is owned by FacebookFB, has already been testing hiding likes in seven other countries, including Canada, Ireland and Australia. For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. It's a way of measuring popularity and success. But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. Now it's considering a change.

The total number of likes on posts — which appear as hearts on the app ——will disappear from Instagram's main feed, profile pages and permalink(永久链接)pages. The owner of the account can still see their own likes, but their followers won't know the count.

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But other users and psychologists said hiding likes won't fix everything. The test doesn't address some of the key ways that activity on Instagram can impact the well-being of users, including bullying, feeling left out and thinking other people's lives are better than their own.

Renee Engeln, a psychology professor at Northwestern University, voiced his opinion that the biggest impact of Instagram is the content and the exposure to this constant stream of perfected images is what seems to hurt psychologically. Plus, users can still see their own likes ——and feel badly if their posts don't perform well.

1.How do users experience Instagram in this passage?

A.By giving likes. B.By hiding likes.

C.By selecting platforms. D.By showing off talents.

2.The underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “      ”.

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3.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Instagram has affected youngsters' mental health.

B.The account owners won't know the count o£ likes.

C.Instagram tested hiding likes in seven countries first.

D.The majority think Instagram has been a well-being app.

4.What could be the best title of the passage?

A.Instagram Misuses Likes

B.More People Are Against Likes

C.Likes Cause Mental Problems

D.Likes will Be Hidden on Instagram

 

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