阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thursdays in Iceland were traditionally a day to connect 1.family and friends. This may sound strange, 2.until 1987, there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on a Thursday. It’s believed that this came from a desire not to have a nation 3. (fill) with TVaddicts.
If you were to visit Iceland in 1966, you would have noticed that nothing4.(show) on the country’s only state-run television station on Thursdays. The idea behind the 5.(decide) was to reserve Thursdays as a day for socializing.The ban expanded to the month of July 6. it was decided that there would be nothing on television during the whole month.
As July was considered a vacation month, it was also expected for locals to spend their days outdoors. 7. (luck), the Thursday ban ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987.Finns respect the personal space of each other a lot. You might have seen this funny picture already about Finns 8.(wait) at the bus stop. If you are standing too close to someone while talking you will notice that the other person is trying to get a bit 9.(far) from you. You should notice and respect it and leave as much personal space for the other person so that he or she can feel 10.(comfort).
You just can’t imagine what a brave mother is like. She was a mother of three, who just __an earthquake, couldn’t tell if her children were_________for help. Or what if you knew you couldn’t yell at her for help because she couldn’t________ you? That was what happened to Connie and her three children when the 6.1-magnitude_____ rocked Napa, California. Connie is________and communicates with her children using________.
At midnight, Connie and her three children were_________on the first floor of their two-story home. She and her 16-year-old son, Juan, were________ awake. Instantly, they realized there were no disaster supplies_________. Connie, also_________one-month-old Raul and 8-year-old Adriana, called Juan to come close to her in the darkness and_____ for him to go upstairs to get a____________.
Juan slowly________ the stairs. He heard a loud creak (嘎吱声). Arriving on the top floor, he moved quickly but________ to get what he needed. Using the flashlight to guide his________back down the stairs, the family was able to take a few________from the first floor and________. Their home was almost in ruins.
Being deaf was not deterrent (妨碍物) for this____ mother. The family made it to the ___ safely, which _______everyone.
1.A.experienced B.dreamed C.avoided D.reported
2.A.turning around B.standing by C.crying out D.running away
3.A.see B.hear C.forgive D.reach
4.A.earthquake B.storm C.wind D.disaster
5.A.blind B.deaf C.old D.sick
6.A.telephone B.email C.hearing aid D.sign language
7.A.alone B.awake C.asleep D.alive
8.A.shaken B.called C.forced D.kicked
9.A.indoors B.outdoors C.upstairs D.downstairs
10.A.chatting to B.playing with C.focusing on D.running after
11.A.phoned B.signed C.shouted D.explained
12.A.helper B.flashlight C.box D.suitcase
13.A.mopped B.examined C.climbed D.left
14.A.carefully B.regularly C.bravely D.hurriedly
15.A.steps B.sisters C.memory D.family
16.A.animals B.tents C.tools D.items
17.A.stay B.return C.flee D.cry
18.A.famous B.skillful C.ordinary D.determined
19.A.darkness B.shelter C.ruins D.stairs
20.A.won B.calmed C.cured D.comforted
Do you want to learn to dance the highly expressive Spanish dance form—flamenco? 1. Learning flamenco dancing takes time, patience and determination.
The first step is to find a good teacher. 2. Talk with people who have already taken lessons from the teacher to find out if they were satisfied customers.
Once you have chosen your teacher or class you then need to buy dancing shoes. Female dancers also need a practice skirt.
3. The dance style includes special hand and arm movements, the zapateado (stepping movements that create sounds), and practice body movements. It takes a lot of practice to learn flamenco dance steps and to perform them rapidly with the music the dance requires.
As the movements become more familiar, you must learn the most important part of flamenco—dancing with heart! 4.
Once you are ready to perform, you will need a costume. In addition to dancing shoes, female dancers usually wear long dress. Male dancers often wear trousers and shirts. If you are in doubt about your costume decision, check with your teacher to find out what he or she suggests. 5. You must have the courage to let your passion for the dance shine.
A.Research lesson prices and the teacher.
B.It is very important to choose a dance skirt right.
C.This is not a dance you can learn in a day or a week.
D.Flamenco dancing can have many different purposes.
E.To win over people, you will need more than a costume.
F.In your class, you will learn how to move your whole body the flamenco way.
G.Flamenco dancers must have a deep understanding of music and dance with all their hearts.
In the space of just two years, the app Douyin, created by Beijing-based company ByteDance, has gathered more than half a billion users—around 40%of them outside China—who share short videos of themselves lip-syncing( 假唱), cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook, Twitter and Snap—all Western companies.
ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms ( 算法) to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15-second videos before posting them online. The app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their customized feeds: “shua Douyin” or “scrolling through Douyin”. Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDance’s growing video empire has made it the world’s fifth biggest app maker. ByteDance says TikTok and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.
Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. ByteDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the app—like throwing money in a performer’s tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnings.
ByteDance’s founder and CEO is Zhang Yiming, a 35-year-old former Microsoft employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.
Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to add thousands more employees to review content on Douyin.
1.What makes ByteDance so special?
A.It is the biggest artificial intelligence company on the earth.
B.Its app challenges similar companies’ rule in Western world.
C.It invented the social media app initially in the world.
D.It has controlled Facebook, Twitter and Snap.
2.Why is Douyin so popular?
A.It is a new generation hi-tech product.
B.It has both home and overseas version.
C.It meets the demand of people individually.
D.It is easy and totally free to operate online.
3.How does Byte Dance make a profit?
A.By charging the users.
B.By selling its artificial intelligence.
C.By forcing the users to donate.
D.By charging the advertisement.
4.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “lucrative” in Paragraph 3?
A.expensive B.profitable
C.popular D.creative
If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a "lesson" in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People’s Daily.
According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted.
According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didn’t give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. "It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting." Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He also added "the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone"
Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for disposal of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.
1.What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A.Poisonous waste belongs to four categories in sorting.
B.People will be fined not less than 200 yuan.
C.All the cities use the same regulations as Shanghai.
D.Shanghai works as a pioneer in garbage sorting.
2.Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.Garbage-sorting system have been built in 46 major cities.
B.Not all the public attach importance to garbage sorting.
C.People aren’t fined clearly if they fail to sort garbage now.
D.People may be put in prison because of littering in Germany.
3.What can be inferred from Liu Jianguo’s words?
A.He thinks highly of the legal regulations in garbage sorting.
B.The sorting action should be changed from compulsory to voluntary.
C.Legal guarantee is a must to promote garbage sorting.
D.There is a growing concern over garbage sorting worldwide.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Shanghai Puts Garbage-sorting Into Practice
B.Regulations Are of Great Importance
C.Garbage Is Hard to Recycle Appropriately
D.Cities Get Serious About Waste
In March, days before her 15th birthday, Ashima Shiraishi successfully climbed Horizon on Mt. Hiei in Japan. She became the first woman and youngest person ever to solve the “V15” boulder( 攀岩) problem, considered the most difficult type of problem in the sport.
Shiraishi is also the world’s youngest person to solve the V10,V13,and V14 boulder problem, which she did at ages 8, 10, and 13.
“Once I have a project in mind, I don’t really give up,” she said. “And even if my skin is looking really bad from bouldering, I’ll just get back on it.”
The New York City native first got to know the sport at age 6 when she saw park-goers climbing Rat Rock in a city park in New York City. Attracted, she started climbing it every day after school and began training at an indoor climbing gym soon after.
She won her first competition at age 7, competing against grown women climbers.
“It was mostly the movement that really attracted me because it was almost like dancing. It felt like I was dancing on the rock,” she said.
Watching Shiraishi climb is like watching a dance of mental and physical courage. At 5-foot-1 and 100 pounds, she could be considered at a physical disadvantage compared to taller climbers who can reach holds more readily. But she makes up for it with smooth movements that only a climber of small size could make.
“The most important part of climbing is not really thinking at all. Once you start thinking, you doubt yourself, and that’s the worst that could happen to you,” she said.
Shiraishi hopes to compete on the most important stage for sports, the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, where climbing will make its first official appearance.
1.When did Shiraishi start climbing?
A.After visiting an indoor climbing gym.
B.After seeing people climbing in a city park.
C.After watching a climbing competition.
D.After reading a news report about climbing.
2.What is key to successful climbing according to Shiraishi?
A.Thinking about nothing. B.Encouraging yourself.
C.Receiving a lot of training. D.Entering a lot of competitions.
3.Which of the following is Shiraishi’s wish?
A.She can solve the “V15” boulder problem.
B.Climbing will become an Olympic event.
C.She can take part in the Olympic Games.
D.Bouldering will attract more young people.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.A difficult boulder problem. B.The personal life of a teenager.
C.The popularity of bouldering. D.A successful young climber.
