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Kevin Durant is one of the best players ...

    Kevin Durant is one of the best players that have won championships in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also won the NBA's Most Valuable Player _________. But it is not just his _________ on the court that make him _________. It is where he came from and what he had to _________ that make him so.

Durant grew up in Washington, D. C. His father left the family when he was very young so his mom _________ him as a single parent. Times were _________ and they had to move from apartment to apartment. Because Kevin was very tall, he was _________ from everyone else of his age. Sometimes, he was bullied by his classmates.

Despite the _________, there was always a lot of love and _________ in his family. His mom wrote a(an) __________ that hung over Kevin's bed: “Always believe that anything is __________.” Kevin was very tall at an early age and he liked basketball very much. So when he was about 10 years old, he told his mom that he __________ becoming an NBA player and she did everything she could to help him.

He worked very hard at __________ himself. He failed many times but kept __________. “He practiced basketball 8 hours a day for 6 years __________!  This was on top of his homework and playing for his school teams! ” said his coach.

From his mom and family, he learned always to be __________ and humble (谦逊的). Now that Kevin has achieved so much __________ on the court, he has focused a lot of his time on __________. His foundation helps to __________ homelessness, build basketball courts in low-income areas and help __________ children go to college.

1.A.reward B.prize C.award D.victory

2.A.suggestions B.facts C.plans D.comments

3.A.attractive B.available C.practical D.special

4.A.overcome B.overlook C.involve D.confirm

5.A.taught B.coached C.raised D.guided

6.A.limited B.critical C.convenient D.tough

7.A.free B.different C.far D.safe

8.A.memories B.feelings C.challenges D.envies

9.A.support B.appreciation C.praise D.admiration

10.A.sign B.note C.announcement D.letter

11.A.disappointing B.boring C.difficult D.possible

12.A.learned of B.thought about C.dreamed of D.set about

13.A.believing B.improving C.adjusting D.satisfying

14.A.getting up B.sitting up C.coming up D.looking up

15.A.perfectly B.particularly C.further D.straight

16.A.proud B.careful C.kind D.cheerful

17.A.desire B.success C.affection D.duty

18.A.giving back B.settling down C.taking over D.showing off

19.A.fight B.ban C.ignore D.check

20.A.ordinary B.popular C.ambitious D.poor

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了凯文•杜兰特不仅在篮球场上成绩优异,他的出身和经历更让他不寻常。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他也赢得了NBA最有价值球员奖。A. reward奖励,回报;B. prize奖励,奖品,、奖金,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖;C. award指正式地或官方地颁发,授予,给予;D. victory胜利。根据常识,我们可知,the most valuable player award (最有价值球员奖)是NBA中的一个奖项,是正式颁发的,故选C。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是让他不寻常的不仅仅是他在球场上的实际表现。A. suggestions 建议;B. facts事实;C. plans计划;D. comments评论。根据前两句可知,他的确在球场上获奖,成绩优秀,但是让他不寻常的不仅仅是他在球场上表现优秀的这些事实。故选B。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attractive诱人的、吸引人的;B. available可获得的、可购得的;C. practical切实可行的、有用的;D. special特别的、不寻常的。根据句意可知,本文是想写凯文•杜兰特的与众不同之处,故选D。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:是他的来历以及他所需要克服的困难让他如此不寻常。A. overcome克服;B. overlook忽视;C. involve包含,需要;D. confirm确认。由下段中的Sometimes, he was bullied by his classmates(有时,他被同学欺凌)可知,他小时候有很多困境需要克服,故选A。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他还很小的时候他的父亲离开了家,因此他的妈妈作为单亲妈妈将他养大。A. taught教;B. coached训练,培养;C. raised抚养;D. guided指引,指导。根据他与妈妈之间的关系可知,妈妈将他抚养成人。故选C。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:日子过得很艰难,他们不得一次又一次搬家。A. limited有限的;B. critical 批评的,批判性的;C. convenient方便的;D. tough艰苦的,艰难的。根据they had to move from apartment to apartment(他们不得一次又一次搬家)可知,他们当时生活很艰难。故选D。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为凯文非常高,所以他与其它同龄人不同。有时,他被同学欺凌。A. free免费的;B. different不同的;C. far远的;D. safe安全的。根据Because Kevin was very tall(因为他很高)可知,他与同学有些不同。故选B。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管有这些挑战,他的家里还是有很多爱和支持的。A. memories记忆;B. feelings感受;C. challenges挑战;D. envies羡慕、忌妒。由上段中的they had to move from apartment to apartment(他们不得一次又一次搬家)及Sometimes, he was bullied by his classmates(有时,他被同学欺凌)可知,他小时候的生活充满挑战。故选C。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. support支持;B. appreciation欣赏;C. praise表扬;D. admiration羡慕。由这一段最后一句she did everything she could to help him(她做她能做的一切事情去帮助他)可知,他的家里充满了支持。故选A。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的妈妈写了一张便条挂在凯文的床头,上边写着“相信什么事情都是可能的”。A. sign迹象,征兆;B. note便条;C. announcement公告,布告;D. letter信。由于妈妈是写好了挂在凯文的床头,所以可推知她是写了一张便条。故选B。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappointing失望的;B. boring没趣的,令人厌倦;C. difficult困难的;D. possible可能的。根据句意,他妈妈写便条鼓励他,所以应该是写的“相信什么事情都是可能的”,故选D。 12.考查动词短语辨析。句意:因此当他大约十岁的时候,他告诉他妈妈他想变成一名NBA的篮球运动员,他妈妈尽可能做一切事情帮助他。A. learned of获得,学得;B. thought about思考、探讨;C. dreamed of梦想;D. set about动手,开始。由他妈妈帮助他可知,他十岁左右的时候,开始想变成NBA运动员。故选C。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他努力练习改善自己。A. believing相信;B. improving改善、改进;C. adjusting调节;D. satisfying满足。由下句He failed many times but kept ____14____.(他失败了很多次但是还继续)可知,他努力练习改善自己。故选B。 14.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他失败了很多刺激但是还是继续练习。A. getting up起床,站起来;B. sitting up坐起来;C. coming up走到跟前,走近;D. looking up查看。根据句意,练习篮球时,他一次次失败还是一次次站起来。故选A。 15.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他每天练习篮球8小时,一直练习了6年。A. perfectly完全地,非常;B. particularly特别,尤其;C. further(过去或未来)较远地;D. straight笔直地,平正地,径直。根据句意,这句话强调凯文从开始练习,一直不间断地练习了6年。故选D。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从他的妈妈和家庭里,他学会了要一直友善和谦逊。A. proud骄傲的;B. careful仔细的;C. kind友好的、友善的;D. cheerful快乐的,高兴的。空格处单词与下文中build basketball courts in low-income areas(在低收入地区建篮球场)呼应,可知他很善良、友好。故选C。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管凯文在篮球场上取得了如此多的成就,他还是花很多精力在回报社会。A. desire愿望,欲望;B. success成功;C. affection喜爱,钟爱;D. duty职责。此空格与文章前两句呼应,由Kevin Durant is one of the best players that have won championships in the National Basketball Association(NBA). He has also won the NBA’s Most Valuable Player award(凯文·杜兰特是赢得NBA冠军的最好的运动员之一。他还赢得了NBA最有价值的运动员奖)可知,她在篮球场上取得了很大的成功。故选B。 18.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. giving back回报;B. settling down定居,安定下来;C. taking over接管;D. showing off炫耀。根据下文中的helps to ____19____ homelessness, build basketball courts in low-income areas and help ____20____ children go to college.(帮助无家可归的人、帮助在低收入地区建球场、帮助贫穷的学生上大学)可知,他在做很多事情回报社会。故选A。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的基金会帮助对抗无家可归、帮助在低收入地区建球场以及帮助贫穷的学生上大学。A. fight打仗、战斗;B. ban禁止;C. ignore忽视;D. check检查。由于他是回报社会,所以是帮助解决无家可归的问题。故选A。 20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ordinary普通的; B. popular流行的;C. ambitious有野心的、有雄心的;D. poor贫穷的。根据children go to college(孩子上大学)可知,他是帮助贫穷的孩子上大学。故选D。
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1.What does “we” in the text refer to?

A.Scientists. B.Doctors.

C.Publishers. D.Technicians.

2.What can we know about phosphorene nanoribbons in Paragraph 2?

A.Its shape. B.Its origin.

C.Its structure. D.Its characteristic.

3.What would reduce charging time according to the scientific papers?

A.The cleaner source of energy.

B.The bigger batteries of tiny ribbons.

C.The increasing capacity of batteries.

D.The faster moving speed of charged ions.

4.What does the text mainly introduce to us?

A.The amazing development of battery technology.

B.Significant changes brought by wonderful discoveries.

C.A “Wonder material” created accidentally by scientists.

D.Unexpected inventions made in human’s history.

 

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Experts say, nature offers powerful tools to fight climate change.

1.What does the underlined word “obliterated” mean in Paragraph 1?

A.Prevented. B.Cleared.

C.Produced. D.Stored.

2.What’s the advantage of forests compared with the existing experimental machines?

A.They release more oxygen.

B.They clear more CO2.

C.They save more money.

D.They absorb CO2 faster.

3.Why does the author mention West Virginia in Paragraph 3?

A.To prove the place is unsuitable for human survival.

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C.To indicate trees are difficult to live on such poor soil.

D.To show people in the state are now living a hard life.

4.What can we know about the red spruce trees?

A.They can only be found in Monongahela National Forest.

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1.What can we learn from the text?

A.Esposito was driving to her mother’s.

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C.Dipinto was called to help Esposito.

D.Esposito was rescued by a retired teacher.

2.What does the writer intend to tell us?

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C.Carefulness is very significant while driving.

D.Every second counts in time of emergency.

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Need a job in your spare time?

Do you want to make some extra money in your spare time? Here are some choices.

Technical support

It seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius. Such people earn money using their talent. If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part-time job for a college student. You can help your friends with programs install and market services on different sites and social media. Set your hours free and enjoy the process of earning money by doing your favorite.

Tutor

A lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college. If you are good at some subjects, why not work as a peer tutor? You help your friends and earn money at the same time. If you know foreign languages, you can earn more. All you need to do is make an appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers. One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours.

Fitness instructor

If your college or university has a fitness center and you are a sporty person, go and sign up for this job. You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in sports. You need to be a good psychologist, because you’re going to work with people and it’ll be your job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty, healthy and strong. Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to help others and want to make more friends.

Babysitter

Babysitting is quite a widespread and nice opportunity for students to make extra money while having a lot of fun. You can apply for a job at college day-care centers or consider babysitting for families you know.

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A.College students. B.Language teachers.

C.Newspaper reporters. D.Community volunteers.

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C.By submitting the application form.

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A.Technical support. B.Tutor.

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