阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy (书法) contains more than 200 art pieces including Arabic, Chinese,1.(Europe), Indian, Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works.
“One of the most interesting2.(item) in the museum is a book of calligraphic work on the 36 military tactics (战术) applied during wars in ancient China," Alexey Shaburov, founder and keeper of the museum,3.(tell) a group of reporters from China on November 24.
The giant book is exhibited in a large glass case. Shaburov took it out to show some of4.(it) content. Each tactic,5.is usually expressed in four Chinese characters, is written on one page and accompanied by a Russian translation on another page. The tactics represent the6.(wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield7.also for business and personal life.
He said he became crazy about calligraphy, so he decided8.(establish) a calligraphic museum in Moscow. The museum has played9.important role in promoting calligraphy in Russia.“Calligraphy wasn't seen as an art form in Russia. But this year, some of the artworks from our museum were made a part of the non-public section of the Russian museum collection,” Shaburov said,10.(add) that this means that calligraphic works' are acknowledged as cultural heritage and will be protected in Russia.
Ice and snow knocked at the window of the office where I was working. As the wind howled (呼啸) ,I______. how I would get home. The 12-mile______took me up and down______hills and around dangerous turns. I whispered a prayer for______.
Luckily, my______green car was doing______over the ice-covered roadway, However, as I drove onto one of the steepest and scariest hills, I noticed the tires were______, and my trusty SUV was having difficulty climbing the hill.
I decided it was time to______to four-wheel drive. I pulled the lever (操纵杆) back, just like my husband had______me. Slowly the tires grasped the road, and the top of the hill came within ____.
Unfortunately, at the top, the______just stopped. I pushed and pulled the lever- nothing happened. I was______, with snow and ice flying.
Now what? Even though I had______no one on this lonely stretch of road, I______prayed that someone might come to help. After a few minutes, I______an old, rattling (咯咯作响) pickup truck. A smiling young man I'd never seen before in our small rural community rolled down his, ____and asked if I needed help. I answered him that I did. He stepped into my car under the_____ condition and showed me how to______the four-wheel-drive shifting gear, locking it into place.
In no time, I had the old car______toward home. When I thanked the______and asked if he lived around the area, he just said, “Oh, over there.” Do I believe in miracles? Of course!
1.A.mentioned B.wondered C.discovered D.explained
2.A.roadway B.highway C.sidewalk D.railway
3.A.beautiful B.real C.interesting D.steep
4.A.wealth B.health C.safety D.satisfaction
5.A.new B.old C.lovely D.expensive
6.A.much B.badly C.again D.well
7.A.slipping B.disappearing C.growing D.changing
8.A.belong B.compare C.switch D.reply'
9.A.wished B.threatened C.awarded D.taught
10.A.heart B.mind C.sight D.hearing
11.A.vehicle B.snow C.wind D.road
12.A.stuck B.moved C.protected D.inspired
13.A.brought B.called C.met D.hurt
14.A.excitedly B.silently C.confidently D.proudly
15.A.created B.called C.repaired D.spotted
16.A.door B.lever C.window D.wheel
17.A.distant B.different C.gentle D.wintery
18.A.control B.destroy C.remove D.introduce
19.A.pointing B.moving C.marching D.dropping
20.A.relative B.friend C.enemy D.stranger
Among the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.
1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty.1.
2.2.If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate (污染;传染) objects or people that you touch. Throw tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.
3. Keep at least one- meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory (呼吸系统) disease project (喷射) small drops containing the virus.3.
4. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with: the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.
5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic (流行病). has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.
6. Practice general hygiene(卫生) measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets.4.. Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil Or structures of shops and market facilities.
7.5.. Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.
A.Avoid eating animal products
B.If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus
C.This helps knowing the virus if it's on your hands
D.Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products
E.This helps removing the virus if it's on your hands
F.Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market
G.Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing
In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied (欺凌) . People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending time with other people and not go to classes or school, which has a negative effect on their learning.
Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone, or taking their things without permission. Bullying can also be With words- -saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social- choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, on public transport, when you're walking home, online .... In fact, it can happen anywhere.
Bullying usually involves more people than you think. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids that support- -they don't bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by being audience. They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it's important for everyone to work together against bullying. Some children see what is happening and want to help, although they don't know how. Others may comfort and defend the person being bullied. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.
Does your school do anything to prevent bullying? Why don't you create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school, make posters and displays or take over the school's social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society- in other words, everyone. Next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Don't laugh or ignore what's happening- -tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK.
1.What happens to the students when they were school bullied?
A.They have interest in the activities. B.They are likely to talk with people.
C.They have to finish their learning. D.They become upset and anxious.
2.What is the writer's attitude to being audience to bullying?
A.Supportive. B.Indifferent.
C.Critical. D.Optimistic.
3.What can we do to stop school bullying?
A.Watch and laugh at it. B.Realize and fight against it.
C.Comfort the victims. D.Stand by to be audience.
4.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.School bullying and ways out. B.An introduction to school bullying.
C.An anti-bullying slogan. D.A student anti-bullying group.
History can be found at every turn, and every corner, as you walk the streets of this architectural marvel of a city, and at Powis Place and Fraser Studios you are just a short 15-minute walk away from one of the oldest universities in the country. Links can be found to The University of Aberdeen as far back as 1495, with a beautiful medieval (中世纪的) campus to back up its claims.
It makes it the fifth oldest university in the whole of the UK, and as a result it has always been a well-regarded higher education establishment. It has been voted the Scottish University of 2019 and is ranked in the Top 30 Universities in the UK in 2019. It attracts people from all over the UK and abroad. With distance learning choices, it is an attractive proposition to many students. The Sir Duncan Rice Library has perfect views of the entire city and beaches, and the university has one of the largest medical campuses in the whole of Europe.
Aberdeen University Students' Association (AUSA) is home to over 150 societies and hundreds of activities relating to those societies. It ensures that whatever you are interested in you are well served when moving to the city as a student. It is a fantastic way to meet and make new friends with people from all over the world. Within the Union there is a cafe and a shop, with many food outlets providing daily refreshments (茶点) during breaks between lectures and study. There are also plenty of volunteering and training opportunities to take part in, whether you are looking for a hobby, to help others, to present your CV, or all of the above.
The University of Aberdeen certainly holds some reputations, home .to five previous Nobel Prize Winners, an internationally-focused university in teaching and research, and even its very own tartan created in 1992 to celebrate the university 's 500th anniversary.
1.When was the University of Aberdeen first built?
A.2019. B.1992.
C.1495. D.500.
2.What does the underlined words “proposition” most probably mean?
A.choice B.preparation
C.building D.history
3.What can we know about Aberdeen University?
A.Five scientists won the Nobel Prize in 2019.
B.It gained the Scottish University of 2019.
C.It has the largest medical campus in the world.
D.It is the 30th biggest university in Europe.
4.What can we do in the Sir Duncan Rice Library?
A.Join AUSA for over 150 societies. B.Get volunteering opportunities.
C.Receive distance learning. D.Enjoy the whole city and beaches.
Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible Without this instrument.
Some music experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s, it became similar to the instrument we know today.
Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violinist Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly linked with the Spanish guitar. It is called Flamenco.
In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid body electric guitar in 1946. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar, Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. There have been many great blues guitarists. Yet, music experts say all blues guitar players are measured against one man and his famous guitar. That man is B. B. King. Every blues fan knows that years ago B. B. King named his guitar Lucille. Here B. B. King plays Lucille on his famous recording of “The Thrill Is Gone”. Lucille, B. B. King's large, beautiful black guitar, is important to American music. Visitors can see King's very first guitar at the Rock and Soul Museum in Memphis, Tennessee. The museum is the only permanent exhibit organized by the Smithsonian Institution outside Washington, D. C., and New York City.
1.Where did the modern guitar finally come into being?
A.Egypt. B.Spain.
C.Persia. D.Italy.
2.What do we know about Flamenco?
A.It is the name of a famous musician. B.It is related to Spanish guitar.
C.It is also called Adalusia. D.It is the name of a guitar.
3.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The electric guitar promoted the development of the blues.
B.The musician B. B. King named his guitar Lucille.
C.The Rock and Soul Museum first opened in Memphis.
D.The exhibit was first organized by the Smithsonian Institution.
4.What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Traditional Folk Music B.Flamenco and Guitar
C.Violinist and Blues D.Guitar and Music
