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Translation 1.他刚要离开办公室,电话铃响了。(No sooner)...

Translation

1.他刚要离开办公室,电话铃响了。(No sooner)

2.尽管很困难,他还是设法解决了问题。(Despite)

3.不管你乐不乐意,你必须忍受。(Whether)

4.他辞职一事令大家觉得很震惊。(which)

5.既然麻烦找上他,他觉得逃避是没有用的。(use)

 

1.No sooner had he left the office than the telephone rang. 2.Despite the difficulties, he managed to solve the problem. 3.Whether you like it or not, you have to put up with it. 4.He quitted his job, which shocked everyone. 5.Since trouble came running, he thought there was no use running from it. 【解析】 本题考查翻译句子,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1.考查时态和倒装。No sooner… than…表示“一……就……”,事情发生在过去,no sooner后的主句用过去完成时,than后的从句用一般过去时,同时no sooner常位于句首,表示强调,这时主句要进行倒装,故翻译为:No sooner had he left the office than the telephone rang. 2.考查despite的用法。despite表示“尽管”,是介词,后面接名词或名词性短语,manage to do表示“设法做成某事”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:Despite the difficulties, he managed to solve the problem. 3.考查让步状语从句。本句句意可知用whether…or not引导让步状语从句,表示“不管是否”,语境表明陈述的是客观情况,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Whether you like it or not, you have to put up with it. 4.考查非限定性定语从句。根据提示词可知本句使用which引导的非限定性定语从句,关系代词which指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语,语境表明事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,故翻译为:He quitted his job, which shocked everyone. 5.考查原因状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用since引导原因状语从句,同时用there is no use doing句式,表示“做……是没有用的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:Since trouble came running, he thought there was no use running from it.
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Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Storm chasers

When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.

Storm chasing is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.

Though anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.

Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”

However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life, says Jasper Morley. ‘Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.’

 

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Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Meal kits(餐具)cut food waste but packaging is a problem

Home delivery meal kits can slash(大幅消减)food waste by more than two-thirds, but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.

1. That means leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste, buying the same ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if you have meals that are tailored for consumption, people won’t over-buy and you have less food waste. You fine-tune the portions to what people will actually eat.

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Meal kits can reduce transport emissions if they mean people take fewer trips to the supermarket. If people only went to buy goods that are unlikely to decay such as soap and toilet paper, they might only have to visit the supermarket once every couple of months. That delivery truck can carry meals for you and dozens of neighbors. 3.

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    The Nobles are the originals, of course. Alfred Nobel, the man who invented deadly explosives, decided to try and do something good with all the money he earned, and gave prizes to people who made progress in literature, science, economics and-- perhaps most importantly--peace.

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The Oscars are probably the most famous, a time for the (mostly) American film industry to tell itself how good it is and an annual opportunity for lots big stars to give each other awards and make tearful speeches. As well as that there are also the Golden Globes, evidently for the same thing.

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Awards don’ only exist for arts. There are now awards for Sports Personality of the Year, for European Footballer of the Year and World Footballer of the Year. This seems very strange -- sometimes awards can be good to give recognition to people who deserve it, or to help people who don’t make a lot of money carry on their work without worrying about finances, but professional soccer players these days certainly aren’t short of cash!

Many small towns and communities all over the world also have their own award ceremonies, for local writers or artists, or just for people who have graduated from high school or, got a university degree. Even the British Council has its own awards for “Innovation in English Language Teaching”.

Why have all these awards and ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo Da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.

It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win “patronage” form rich people -- a king or lord would give the artists or scientists money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now either funded by the state or by private companies.

Perhaps award ceremonies are just the most recent phase of this process.

However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people will go and see it, or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel Prize, many more people buy their books. When a group win s the/MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? The group sells lots more records.

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1.What is the author’s tone when he mentions awards such as the Oscars the Golden Globes and Grammies?

A.Amused B.Appreciative.

C.Sarcastic. D.Serious.

2.According to Para. 4, what would happen to award winning writers?

A.They would enjoy a much larger readship.

B.They would turn to popular novel writing.

C.They would continue non-fiction writing.

D.They would try controversial forms of art.

3.Which of the following statements best sums up para. 6?

A.Awards ceremonies are held for local people.

B.Awards ceremonies are held on important occasions.

C.Awards ceremonies are held in certain professions.

D.Awards ceremonies are held for all sorts of reasons.

4.One difference between scientists and artists in the past and those at present lies in ________.

A.nature of work B.personal contact

C.source of funding D.social status

 

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    I had a teacher who used to wake up in class by shouting: “The early bird gets the worm!” I say “let him have the worm”. I hate food that doesn’t stay still, and avoid Japanese restaurants for that very reason. Anyway, I stopped eating worms at the age of three, switching to regular breakfasts of cereal(谷物), to which I would add extra sugar.

Recently I was thinking about early birds and the competitive spirit after receiving a letter from a reader in Malaysia: ”My son deliberately throws away marks because he doesn’t like to be top of the class. What shall I do?” Give him a round of “applause” for being smart! Actually many children in Asia tend to be the focus by performing better.

Placed into a very competitive class when I was 11, I quickly learned the ideal position was second to last. The top three performers and the very last person are highlighted; the second-to-last contestant is INVISIBLE. And it’s an easy position to get—just deliberately underperform at every test. I could do that. I once came second to last in eight straight sports day races. No one suspected anything. I was so invisible that I could have robbed a bank in my street and no one would have noticed.

At the London Olympics a few months ago, badminton pairs from three Asian countries deliberately tried to lost matches to draw good lots in later rounds. It was funny to watch, but they were all thrown out for poor sportsmanship. What they really needed were acting lessons, their moves were so unconvincing. “Oops, I hit the ball in entirely the wrong direction.”

The other day, I took the children out and they raced for the car. “I’m first,” said one. The second said: “First is worst, second is best.” Together they sang at the last one: “And third’s the one with a hairy chest.”

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1.Why did the author dislike Japanese restaurant?

A.Its food was served raw. B.Its food contained worms.

C.He was tempted by cereal. D.He was affected by the saying.

2.How did the author manage to be invisible in a competitive class?

A.He highlighted the top three students.

B.He came to second in sports races.

C.He hid himself in a bank skillfully.

D.He intentionally underperformed.

3.What can be learned from the passage?

A.The judge is encouraged to eliminate the dishonest players.

B.Players disqualified from Olympic doubles for using drugs.

C.Children’s song praises the dramatic acting skills of athletes.

D.players purposefully failed for easier lots in the following rounds.

4.Which saying might the author possibly support?

A.Great minds think alike. B.God favors those who are prepared.

C.Honesty is the best policy. D.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush

 

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1.A.remark B.issue C.project D.experiment

2.A.worsen B.protect C.seek D.ignore

3.A.extreme B.favorable C.gradual D.rapid

4.A.command B.spirit C.impact D.expectation

5.A.react B.boost C.express D.announce

6.A.sports B.meanings C.forces D.crimes

7.A.usually B.formally C.freely D.formerly

8.A.escape B.goal C.release D.origin

9.A.update B.recognize C.cover D.remind

10.A.predict B.devote C.struggle D.transfer

11.A.obvious B.vital C.contemporary D.selfish

12.A.In short B.In a word C.As a result D.For example

13.A.naturally B.completely C.fully D.actually

14.A.contain B.lack C.reduce D.limit

15.A.growth B.loss C.extension D.planting

 

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