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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或...

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。

Increasing pork production and supply will be the top priority for agricultural authorities in the following year 1. (ensure) pork production can rebound close to the level before outbreaks of African swine fever occurred, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said. Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs show the national pork price slumped by 23 percent in November 2. (compare) to the peak level in late October. In many areas in North China, prices dropped by about 30 percent 3. below 30 yuan ($4.26) per kilogram.

Domestic pork production 4. (hit) seriously by the outbreaks of African swine fever since August last year. Total production in the first three quarters was about 32 million metric tons, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. 5. (short) in supply have resulted in rising pork prices since the beginning of the year, 6. prices have started to decline recently due to increased production. Pork is the most 7. (common) consumed meat in China, and the supply of it 8. (matter) to the nation’s food security. So, on Monday, the ministry announced it has started 9. three-month special campaign aimed at fighting legal violations 10. (involve) the buying, selling and slaughtering to ensure quality and safety of the meat and its products in the market.

 

1.to ensure 2.compared 3.to 4.has been hit 5.Shortages 6.but 7.commonly 8.matters 9.a 10.involving 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猪肉价格上涨的原因,造成的影响以及政府为之做出的努力。 1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知ensure pork production作目的状语,为了确保猪肉的价格回落到非洲猪瘟爆发之前。故填to ensure。 2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知price(价位)和compare(比较)之间是被动关系,应用其过去分词形式。故填compared。 3.考查介词。根据句意“在中国北方的许多地区,价格下降了约30%,降至每公斤30元(4.26美元)以下”。drop to,固定短语,为降到……,故填to。 4.考查动词时态。根据since August last year可知,此处用现在完成时;production和hit之间是被动关系;主语是第三人称单数,故填has been hit。 5.考查名词。分析句子可知,该空在句中作主语,应用其名词形式;又have(有)可住主语是复数;句子首字母应大写。故填Shortages。 6.考查连词。前一句说价格上涨,下一句是价格下降,两句之间是转折关系,故填but。 7.考查副词。分析句子可知该空修饰形容词consumed(消耗的),应用其副词形式。故填commonly。 8.考查动词时态。由前面的is可知句子是一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数。故填matters。 9.考查冠词。campaign是可数名词单数形式,用a/an表示泛指;且three-month是辅音音素开头,故填a。 10.考查非谓语动词。violations和involve之间是主动关系,应用其现在分词形式。故填involving。
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    I grew up in a small town in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom. Uneducated, he couldn’t talk plainly. And because he was ______ and not very smart, everyone laughed at him. I ______ he was an easy mark.

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Although the food was not tasty, I knew Tom had given ______. He gave the best he had, but I did not ______ the gift.

1.A.ill-treated B.bad-tempered C.good-natured D.warm-hearted

2.A.guessed B.predicted C.indicated D.hoped

3.A.condemn B.tease C.annoy D.abuse

4.A.delayed B.prohibited C.deserted D.unemployed

5.A.laughing B.whispering C.cheering D.clapping

6.A.absorbed B.amused C.struck D.fooled

7.A.atmosphere B.situation C.money D.reason

8.A.budget B.profit C.living D.fortune

9.A.funny B.impossible C.practical D.moving

10.A.panic B.remain C.starve D.compromise

11.A.manage B.operate C.purchase D.pray

12.A.window B.door C.fence D.box

13.A.explored B.fastened C.ignored D.investigated

14.A.groceries B.vegetables C.snacks D.fruits

15.A.held up B.looked into C.checked out D.took over

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17.A.insisted B.determined C.expected D.informed

18.A.money B.check C.ice D.gift

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    If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 2.

Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3. If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

4. Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

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There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

A. You will stick to your diet.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.

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D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

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Many students are marrying as an escape, not only from an unsatisfying home life, but also from their own personal problems of isolation and loneliness. However, any marriage entered into as an escape cannot prove entirely successful. The sad fact is that marriage seldom solves one's problems; more often, it merely worsens them. Furthermore, it is doubtful whether the home is capable of carrying all that the young are seeking to put into it; one might say that they are abandoning one idol only to worship another. Young people correctly understand that their parents are wrong in believing that success is the ultimate good, but they themselves are wrong in believing that they have found the true center of life's meaning. Their expectations of marriage are essentially unrealistic and therefore incapable of fulfillment. They want too much, and tragic disillusionment (幻想破灭) is often bound to follow.

Shall we, then, join the chorus of those against early marriages? One cannot generalize: all early marriages are not bad any more than all later ones are good. Satisfactory marriages are determined not by how old one is, but by the emotional maturity of the partners. Therefore, each case must be judged on its own merits. If the early marriage is not an escape, if it is entered into with relatively few illusions or false expectations, and if it is economically practicable, why not? Good marriages can be made from sixteen to sixty, and so can bad ones.

1.From Para. 1 we can learn that     .

A.emotional maturity automatically grow with age

B.some old people disapprove of early marriage

C.growing group of college students are against early marriage

D.the emotional expectations of young lovers are too high

2.The author's attitude to marriage as an escape is     .

A.negative B.unsure

C.indifferent D.acceptable

3.It can be implied from the last paragraph that     .

A.early marriages should not be encouraged

B.later marriages are always better than early marriages

C.each marriage should be looked at differently

D.young people can benefit a lot from early marriage

4.What's the best title of the passage?

A.Disillusionment in Marriage B.Expectations for Marriage

C.Marriages and Emotional Maturity D.The Trend of Early Marriages

 

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    Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats are disappearing.

The scientists studied the migration, or flight, paths, of almost 1,500 species and decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas. The major danger for migratory birds is development. Building and paving have covered over nature where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another.

For example, a bird called the bar-tailed godwit migrates from its breeding grounds in the Arctic. It flies all the way to Australia and New Zealand. The problem, according to investigators, is that many of these small birds die along their migration because they don't have a safe place to eat and rest. There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey. "They simply perish along the way," says one of the scientists.

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"Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,’’ one of the scientists says.

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For example, one country might have preserved safe zones for migrating birds. But a neighbor country might not. A bird might die.

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1.What’s the major danger for migratory birds according to the passage?

A.They can’t find enough food along the way.

B.They have lost their way because of human development.

C.Human development has occupied their natural habitats.

D.They are sometimes struck by human diseases.

2.What do we know about bar-tailed godwits?

A.They fly from the Arctic south to Australia every year.

B.They can pick out good resting place along the way.

C.They have died out because of human hunting.

D.They have their conserved land in Australia.

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A.fight the poverty of people to protect the birds

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D.maintain a good relationship with neighboring countries

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So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument a misunderstandingthe way we were raisedor some other painful events. Stubbornlywe wait for someone else to reach out to us — believing this is the only way we can forgive orrekindlea friendship or family relationship.

A friend of minerecently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach outshe said“ I can't do that. He’s the one who should apologize. ” After a little gentle encouragementhowevershe did de­cide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazementher son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the casewhen someone takes the chance and rea­ches outeveryone wins.

Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn“ small stuff”问题)”into  really“ big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let goand reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wrong. Everything will be fine. You'll experience the peace of letting goas well as the joy of letting others be right.

You'11 also notice thatas you reach out and let others be “right”they will become less defen­sive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. Butif for some reason they don'tthat's okay too. You '11 have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving worldand certainly you'11 be more peaceful yourself.

1.The underlined word “ rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “     ”.

A.recover B.develop

C.accept D.replace

2.In the author's opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think   .

A.we can turn small issues into big ones

B.our positions are higher than others

C.our own opinions matter most

D.others will be less defensive

3.The best thing to do after a quarrel is to .

A.let go of our own rights

B.realize that you are wrong.

C.expect others to give in

D.apologize to others first.

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.People should keep peaceful when facing small stuff.

B.Reaching out and apologizing wins one peace and happiness.

C.We should tell apart small and big stuff in our daily life.

D.It's necessary to enjoy our friendship and family relationship.

 

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