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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One evening after work, I found a beautiful little fox with a injured leg. She was like a Disney fox. Then I fed her some fish. A couple of week later the fox was back, completely better and had visited ever since. She was comfortably enough to come really near to me. She allowed me to photographing her, the best of which I posted it on social media. Soon after, one day she took her cubs together to visit me, that was really unexpected. It’s amazed to have this connection with something so wild this busy city. But happily the loving fox still keeps turning up.

 

1.a→an;2.week→weeks;3.had→has 4.comfortably→comfortable;5.photographing→ photograph; 6.去掉it;7.that →which; 8.amazed →amazing; 9.this前加in; 10.but →and。 【解析】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者带回家一只腿部受伤的小狐狸,她痊愈后带着幼崽去看望作者,作者和她建立了友好的关系。 1.考查冠词。句意:下班后的一个晚上,我发现一只美丽的小狐狸,它的一条腿受伤了。leg为可数名词,injured这个词是以元音音素开头的单词,因此其前应该使用不定冠词an。故将 a改为an。 2.考查名词的数。句意:几周后,小狐狸回来了。a couple of的意思相当于a few,因此a couple of后面通常用复数名词。故将week 改为weeks。 3.考查时态。句意:从那以后她一直来我这里。由时间状语ever since可知,句子应该使用现在完成时。故将had 改为has。 4.考查形容词。此处使用形容词在句子中作表语。故将 comfortably改为comfortable。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意:她允许我为她拍照。allow sb to do:允许某人做某事。这是固定短语。故将photographing 改为photograph。 6.考查句子成分。句意:其中最好的照片我把它发布在社交媒体上。分析句子结构可知,which引导定语从句,它在从句中作post的宾语,因此it是多余的。故将 it去掉。 7.考查定语从句的关系词。句意:不久之后的一天她带着幼崽一起来我这里,那真是出乎意料。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,并指代逗号前面的句子,因此使用which引导定语从句。故将that 改为which。 8.考查形容词辨析。句意:在这个繁忙的城市中和这只小狐狸建立起联系真是令人惊讶。it在句子中是形式主语,代替不定式“to have…”作主语。amazed:感到惊讶的;amazing:令人惊讶的。结合句意,修饰形式主语it代替的不定式应该使用amazing。故将amazed 改为amazing。 9.考查介词。句意:在这个繁忙的城市中和这只小狐狸建立起联系真是令人惊讶。由句意可知,小狐狸出现在这个城市中,应使用介词in。故在this前加in。 10.考查并列连词。句意:令人高兴的是,充可爱的小狐狸经常出现在我眼前。由but前后的句意可知,它们不是转折关系而是并列关系。故将but 改为and。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it 1. (be) very popular with natives, especially children.

Tanghulu is 2. (common) made of haws (山楂), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3. (have) traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s 4. (wife) was sick and had 5. poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws 6. (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on 7. ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is 8. they are also called bingtanghulu. 9. origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.

With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 10. (remind) people of their happy childhoods.

 

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    Last July 4th, three police officers went into a supermarket to get something cold to drink.

Once inside, the cops were __ by a store security guard who asked for __ with a suspected thief. The woman in question didn’t have the look of an __ criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with ___.

The cops looked __ her bag. “We just saw containers of ___. Nothing else,” Mike told CBS New York.

“I’m hungry,” she explained ___.

Being caught, the woman no doubt expected to be taken to jail for the __ of being hungry while poor. __ the cops had other ideas. “We’ll __ for her food,” Sojo told the __ security guard.

The three men had no discussion at all. It went ___. Instead, each of them __ out 10 dollars to pay the tab. She would not be arrested today.

The woman wept in ___. Drying her eyes with a kerchief, she ___, “Thank you, thank you.”

She wasn’t the only one touched by this act of ___. “It was a very beautiful,____moment,” says Paul, who was at the store. He was so __ by what he’d seen that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see.

But attention was __ what the officers wanted. They were driven by a far more common emotion. As Sojo told CNN, “When you look at someone’s face and see that they need you and they’re actually hungry, it’s pretty __ as a human being to walk away from something like this.”

1.A.questioned B.examined C.approached D.required

2.A.help B.information C.permission D.trouble

3.A.unskilled B.experienced C.intelligent D.active

4.A.paint B.water C.rain D.tears

5.A.outside B.inside C.around D.down

6.A.food B.fruit C.drinks D.sweets

7.A.anxiously B.shamelessly C.fearfully D.angrily

8.A.action B.mistake C.habit D.crime

9.A.And B.But C.So D.Still

10.A.pay B.look C.apologize D.account

11.A.annoyed B.excited C.surprised D.confused

12.A.unchanged B.uninformed C.unsaid D.uncalled

13.A.took B.brought C.worked D.pointed

14.A.delight B.sorrow C.regret D.gratitude

15.A.recalled B.repeated C.responded D.requested

16.A.thinking B.choosing C.sharing D.caring

17.A.brave B.genuine C.painful D.terrible

18.A.moved B.amazed C.bored D.influenced

19.A.sometimes B.finally C.never D.always

20.A.simple B.natural C.complex D.difficult

 

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    You know that eating healthy, staying active, and solving a few brain games can help keep your memory. But the following lesser-known habits work wonders too.

1. 1.

When we sit with our shoulders bent forward, this defeated position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressed — which makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. Conversely (反过来), straight upright posture apparently improves memory because it boosts blood and oxygen flow to the brain.

2. Exercise — Once

Having trouble remembering faces? 2. In a study, pictures of faces were shown to

older folks after they pedal a stationary (静止的) bike at an intense pace or simply sit on a self-pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise. What’s more, the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains after 3 months of regular exercise.

3. Limit TV

Every parent and grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a child’s

cognitive development. 3. According to a study, people (aged 50 or older) who watched

more than 3.5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.

4. Draw aimlessly

A research shows those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words. That’s because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as people

grow older, the picture processing regions usually don’t. 4.

5. Walk Backward

5. Walk back! Backward motion — whether real, imagined, or watched — helps people remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion. It may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment we learned something.

A.Sit Tall.

B.Stand Straight.

C.Start more workouts.

D.Sweat for physical training.

E.Thus sketching can help adults keep their memory sharp.

F.But what about those at the other end of their life span?

G.Next time you’re trying to recall something, don’t just think back.

 

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    East Africa is experiencing the worst desert locust outbreak in decades. Climate events have accelerated breeding of the pest across the region, and with a sudden rise in the locust population expected in coming weeks, urgent actions and funds are needed to prevent a human crisis.

Twenty million people in six of the eight East African countries are most affected by an ongoing desert locust outbreak at risk of serious food insecurity. Considered among the most destructive of moving pests, an adult locust can consume 2g of plants per day, affecting crops and grasslands. A group typically holds 20 to 150 million locusts per square kilometer and can move hundreds of kilometers per day, invading areas covering millions of square kilometers. An active group, therefore, can destroy crops and grasslands within a very short period of time.

That global warming could increase the risk of desert locust crisis was proposed over ten years ago, and in February, the UN Secretary-General António Guterres stated that the current outbreak is linked to the effects of climate change: “warmer seas mean more perfect breeding ground for locusts”. The outbreak has its origins in 2018, when a series of windstorms in the Arabian Peninsula (阿拉伯半岛) enabled the warm and wet conditions the desert locust requires to breed and band undetected in remote regions. Though our focus here is migration west, dreadful outbreaks of the desert locust have been experienced to the east.

The situation is going out of control. A rescue operation and financial support admit no delay.

The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) can take out only US$138 million for rapid response and immediate action — controlling the spread of the desert locust and safeguarding livelihoods. They say the maths is clear: about half the funding (资助) is needed for supervision, ground and sky control, and uniting efforts; the other half is needed for livelihoods and food security of farmers. As for the huge gap, they have called on the international community to act now through funding. However, by the end of February, just US$69 million had been promised.

This most alarming crisis has developed and is worsening in East Africa. The funds needed to control the situation become very difficult to achieve and the gap is a big concern.

1.Why does the crisis happen in East Africa?

A.There is a big population there.

B.There are large deserts and grasslands.

C.Africa lies west of Arabian Peninsula.

D.Good climate for breeding plays a role.

2.Why does the writer list those figures in Para 2?

A.To warn of the terrible damage by locusts.

B.To help us understand how locusts live.

C.To show how many locusts there are now.

D.To draw a picture of the present Africa.

3.What can we infer from the text?

A.The crisis is not noticed until recently.

B.More fund is needed to prevent the crisis.

C.The crisis has been the focus of the world.

D.Locusts are all from the Arabian Peninsula.

4.Which is the best title for the text?

A.Killing locusts before too late

B.Global warming, a world problem

C.Funding Gap for Locust Crisis

D.Africa, a crisis-stricken place

 

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    Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.

Dr. Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography(体温计)to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5. Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye.

“One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gómez Milán explained the findings. “At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.”

For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while their temperature is scanned by technology. One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detector picked up the “Pinocchio effect” temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.

“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.

1.Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?

A.To tell a fairy tale. B.To give an example.

C.To talk about a scientist. D.To introduce the topic.

2.What is “Pinocchio effect”?

A.Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.

B.Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.

C.The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.

D.The temperature of the student rises for anxiety.

3.How did Dr. Gómez Milán feel about the lie detector?

A.Doubtful. B.Surprised.

C.Confident. D.Puzzled.

4.What lesson can we learn from the text?

A.A lie will travel very hard. B.Many ways to bring a liar to light.

C.A lie never lives to be old. D.Once a liar always a liar.

 

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