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It was a nervous time. World War II had ...

    It was a nervous time. World War II had started, and British ships were always watching for German submarines called U-boats. The ship Ben Lomond had left Cape Town, South Africa, with a crew of 55, including a young officer named Poon Lim.

On November 23, 1942, the worst fear came true. The Ben Lomond was attacked by a U-boat. Within minutes the boat was sinking. Poon Lim grabbed a life jacket and leaped over the side. He swam rapidly away from the ship in case it exploded. Sure enough, it let out a large boom and sank beneath the waves. For two hours Poon Lim struggled in the water. Once he almost got onto a life raft with five other sailors, but it got away from his grasp. Then he saw another life raft that was empty, swam to it, and climbed aboard. He found a few cans of biscuits, a water jug, some flares, and a flashlight, which could be enough supplies for about a month.

Day after day Poon Lim had his few biscuits and a couple of sips of water. He searched the horizon for ships. Twice he leaped up to shout and wave when he saw help coming. Once he saw a freight ship. It passed him. At a later time, he saw a United States Navy plane. It flew low over the raft but then disappeared. Still later a U-boat spotted him but for some reason left him alone.

Poon Lim knew he needed to stay strong. He couldn’t get much exercise on an eight-foot-square raft, but he could swim. A couple of times a day, he circled the raft, always watching for sharks. Soon his food and water ran low. He knew that drinking seawater would make him sick, so he tore off the canvas cover on his life jacket and set it out to catch rainwater. Then he took apart the flashlight and used a wire inside to make a fishhook. For months Poon Lim drifted, catching fish and sometimes birds. One time he even caught a shark. Finally, after 130 days, he noticed that the color of the water was changing. Two days later, on his 133rd day, he saw a boat. Three sailors in a small sailboat picked him up and took him to Belem, a city on the coast of Brazil. Poon Lim had crossed the Atlantic Ocean.

No one ever had survived longer on a raft at sea. Poon Lim received many honors, including Britain’s highest award. A booklet of his survival methods was put into every British life raft.

1.What happened just after Poon Lim’s ship was hit?

A.It immediately exploded.

B.Poon Lim jumped over the side.

C.Poon Lim found a life raft.

D.The U-boat picked up survivors.

2.What did Poon Lim do just after his food and water ran low?

A.He jumped up and down and waved, hoping to attract help.

B.He went swimming, hoping to find some fish.

C.He made a rain catcher and some fishing equipment.

D.He spotted a United States Navy plane.

3.Which of these things happened last?

A.Poon Lim noticed that the water had changed color.

B.Poon Lim landed in a Brazilian city.

C.Some sailors picked up Poon Lim.

D.Poon Lim caught a shark with his fishhook.

4.Why was Poon Lim presented with many honors?

A.He had voyaged the longest time on the Atlantic Ocean.

B.He managed to spend 133 days on a life raft with determination.

C.He had a knowledge of survival methods on the sea.

D.He didn’t surrender himself to German U-boats.

 

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Poon Lim由于船只受到攻击沉没而在救生筏上坚持生存了133天的事迹,而因此获得很多荣誉。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Within minutes the boat was sinking. Poon Lim grabbed a life jacket and leaped over the side.”可知,船被撞击之后,几分钟内船就下沉了,Poon Lim抓起一件救生衣,从船边跳了过去。故选B项。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“He knew that drinking seawater would make him sick, so he tore off the canvas cover on his life jacket and set it out to catch rainwater. Then he took apart the flashlight and used a wire inside to make a fishhook. For months Poon Lim drifted, catching fish and sometimes birds.”可知,他扯下救生衣的帆布罩,把它放在外面用来收集雨水;然后他拆开手电筒,用里面的一根电线做了一个鱼钩,在海上漂泊,捉鱼,有时捉鸟。故选C项。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段末尾内容“Two days later, on his 133rd day, he saw a boat. Three sailors in a small sailboat picked him up and took him to Belem, a city on the coast of Brazil. ( 两天后的第133天,他看到了一艘船。开着一艘小船的三个水手把他带到了Belem,巴西海岸的一个城市。)”可知,他最后被一艘小船救起随之一起在巴西的沿海城市Belem登陆。故选B项。 4.细节理解题。根据文章第五段第1句内容“No one ever had survived longer on a raft at sea.” 可知没有人能在海上的木筏上生存如此长的时间,而Poon Lim做到了,因此他获得了很多荣誉。故选B项。
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