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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I wented to watch the ballet, the Peony Pavilion last Sunday’s evening, because I think ballet was more or less the same everywhere, I was totally unprepared for its uniquely beauty. I was absorb as soon as the curtain rose. The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and its the music, but the East influences on the ballet was clear, the production was filled in colors and romantic symbols, and challenged my senses in many different way. So much did I enjoy it that it changed opinion about ballet. I can’t wait to going again!

 

1. Sunday’s→Sunday 2. think→thought 3. uniquely→unique 4. absorb→ absorbed 5. the music前删除the 6. but→so 7. in→with 8. way→ ways 9. opinion前面加my 10. going→go 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者上周日去看芭蕾舞剧《牡丹亭》的事情。 1.考查名词。last Sunday evening表示“上周日晚上”本句为名词sunday修饰名词evening。故Sunday’s改为Sunday。 2.考查动词时态。因为事情发生在过去,所以谓语为一般过去时。故think改为thought。 3.考查形容词。beauty为名词,需要形容词修饰,故uniquely改为unique。 4.考查动词语态。此处主语与谓语为被动关系,be absorbed表示“被吸引”。故absorb改为 absorbed。 5.考查冠词。music为不可数名词,且此处不表示特指某一种音乐,故前面不需要冠词。故the music前删除the。 6.考查连词。句意:表演中借用了很多中国舞蹈和音乐,所以东方对芭蕾的影响是明确的,作品中充满了色彩和浪漫的象征,以不同的方式挑战着我的感官。结合上下文语境可知为因果关系,应用连词so。故but改为so。 7.考查介词。根据短语be filled with表示“充满了……”。故in改为with。 8.考查名词的数。way为可数名词,由many修饰应用复数形式。故way改为 ways。 9.考查代词。句意:我非常喜欢它,它改变了我对芭蕾舞的看法。表示“改变我对芭蕾的看法”,名词opinion前应加代词my。故opinion前面加my。 10.考查非谓语动词。根据短语can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。故going改为go。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At present, the French Consulate General in Wuhan is the only foreign consulate in Wuhan 1. is open for business. Since the outbreak, France 2. (provide) two shifts of medical supplies to China.

To prevent cross-infection, Olivier Guyonvarch, the French consul general in Wuhan, 3. (agree) to have an exclusive interview with China Daily on the streets of Wuhan.

“I really would like 4. (express) my support for the medical staff in Wuhan. They are heroes and are the first-line fighters 5. the disease,” he said. Many others in Wuhan, such as street cleaners and people 6. (work)in the markets to sell food, also deserve gratitude for 7. they are doing.

“During its long history, Wuhan has faced many difficulties. This time I think that we can be confident in the 8. (strong) and the resilience of Wuhan’s people to go through this very difficult time,” he said.

“We hope that Wuhan will recover as 9. (quick)as possible. We will stay with Wuhan to help the city, and help the people get 10. (well) through cooperation with friends.”

 

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    In April 1952, I was 11 years old and in the sixth grade at an elementary school. My teacher was Miss Pemberton. It was spelling bee time in our city - students were issued with brochures of words to study in   _____ for the class spelldowns (比赛). They would lead to a schoolwide contest and ________ qualification for the citywide spelling bee, where school ________ competed for the ________ of being the spelling champion of Houston.

The day ________ the class spelling bee, my youngest brother was playing with matches and ________ set a fire in our apartment. My mother made sleeping arrangements for all of us and ________ the school in the morning to inform Miss Pemberton of the accident, ________ that the class spelling bee was that day.

When I arrived at school, Miss Pemberton ________ me aside. She asked if I wanted her to ________ the spelling bee to another day because of my ________ about the fire. I told her no. That day, I won the spelling bee for my class.

The next week was the school spelling bee, with class champions ________. I won again! The ________ spelling bee was one month away.

Every Sunday afternoon, Miss Pemberton would pick me up, and we would go to her house, where she would help me ________ by calling out spelling words. After a couple of ________, Miss Pemberton would ________ me to Rettig's ice­cream parlor, where I could ________ a hot chocolate sundae (圣代冰激凌) which I'd never had. We practiced every ________ until the citywide spelling bee.

I did not win the citywide spelling bee, but I still felt ________ to have participated. I also felt grateful that I had such a ________ teacher in elementary school.

1.A.need B.exchange C.preparation D.return

2.A.actual B.final C.hopeful D.lucky

3.A.students B.participants C.winners D.teams

4.A.prize B.benefit C.fame D.honor

5.A.before B.after C.during D.for

6.A.stupidly B.successfully C.shortly D.accidentally

7.A.visited B.called C.emailed D.wrote

8.A.believing B.hoping C.knowing D.telling

9.A.pulled B.drove C.left D.helped

10.A.call off B.take off C.put off D.send off

11.A.upset B.curiosity C.doubt D.anger

12.A.waiting B.competing C.winning D.applying

13.A.schoolwide B.citywide C.nationwide D.worldwide

14.A.review B.remember C.learn D.practice

15.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks

16.A.rush B.drag C.take D.send

17.A.order B.use C.make D.enjoy

18.A.weekend B.afternoon C.moment D.night

19.A.proud B.welcome C.disappointed D.surprised

20.A.successful B.patient C.professional D.caring

 

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    The history of writing instruments, with which humans have recorded and conveyed thoughts and feelings, is the history of civilization itself. This is how we know about our ancestors and their life.

The handy sharpened-stone was adapted into the first writing instrument. Around 24, 000 BC, cavemen started drawing pictures with the stone onto the walls of their caves. 1. Walls at the Apollo site in Namibia are believed to be the oldest rock paintings to date.

Before paper came along, people used clay or wax tablets on which they wrote with sharp objects such as metal sticks or bones. Around 6000 years ago, the Egyptians invented the first paper-like material called papyrus (纸莎草纸). The word “paper” actually comes from the word “papyrus.”

2. Bones or metal sticks were no longer useful as the papyrus could not be scratched. So the Egyptians created a reed(芦苇)-pen for the papyrus. 3. And thus, ancient Egyptians transformed bamboo stems () into an early form of fountain pen.

Another writing instrument that remained active in history for long period was the quill (鹅毛) pen. Introduced around 700 AD, the quill was a pen made from a bird feather. Goose feathers were most common. 4. For making fine line drawings, crow feathers were the best.

When writers had better inks and paper and handwriting had developed into both an art form and an everyday occurrence, man’s inventive nature once again turned to improving the writing instrument. 5.

A.Then something was needed to write upon the papyrus.

B.The papyrus became the most popular material at that time.

C.Swan feathers were of high quality, being rare and most expensive.

D.Bamboo stems were better and much more expensive than goose feathers.

E.These were mostly the stems of grass, especially from the bamboo plant.

F.This led to the development of the modern fountain pen in the 19th century.

G.These drawings showed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories.

 

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    Children now worry more about their parents spending too much time on their mobiles or computers than parents worry about their children. Those who order their children to switch off televisions, computers or mobile phones because they fear they are becoming addicted might need to take a long hard look at their own screen habits, new research shows.

Almost 70% of children think their parents spent too much time on their mobile phone, iPad or other similar devices, a research found. More than a third of children worry that their parents struggle to switch off from technology and a quarter of children surveyed openly accuse them of double standards when it comes to excessive (过多的) use of mobile devices, televisions and computers. One in five British children say their parents do not listen to them properly when they are together because they are so busy checking their emails or picking up work messages.

The survey was carried out by Opinion Matters, a research agency for the New Forest National Park Authority. The authority has recently begun providing facilities for visitors to hand in mobile phones, tablets and other devices for fear that technology is invading family life and making it impossible for people to appreciate nature properly because they never switch off.

Dr Richard Graham, a consultant adolescent psychiatrist and expert in technology addiction at Capio Nightingale Hospital in London, said there is growing evidence that children are finding their parents’ preoccupation with communication technology increasingly worrisome.

Four in ten of the children surveyed admitted that they sometimes communicate with their parents by text, email or social media even they are in the next room. The survey found that six in ten parents worry their children are spending too much time glued to small screens at home but almost seven in ten children have the same fear for their parents.

Dr Aric Sigman told the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health conference that parents who cannot switch off risk driving them to a lifelong dependency on screens with striking similarities to alcoholism. If so, I think, they will regret wasting the time supposed to be spend on their children before they grow up disappointed.

1.How many children questioned worry their parents spend too much time on screens?

A.One in three. B.One in four.

C.One in five. D.Almost seven in ten.

2.According to the Paragraph 3, we learn that _________.

A.screen habits are ruining family life

B.parents have trouble receiving work messages

C.children do not listen to their parents properly

D.parents are openly accused of double standards

3.According to Graham, what’s children’s attitude to their parents’ screen habits?

A.Approving. B.Doubtful.

C.Upset. D.Indifferent.

4.What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To introduce the mobiles and computers to adults.

B.To advise parents to spend more time on their children.

C.To describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with.

D.To compare today’s parent-child relationship with that in the past.

 

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    The world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. Recent NASA satellites data(2000-2017) have shown that human activities in China and India dominate this greening of the planet, thanks to ambitious tree-planting programmes in China and intensive agriculture in both countries.

The researchers from Boston University found that global green leaf area has increased by 5 percent in the new century, an area equal to all of the Amazon rainforest. China alone accounts for 25% of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6% of global vegetated area. China’s contribution comes in large part from its programmes to conserve and expand forests, taking up about 42 percent of the greening. The greening from farmlands in China is about 32%, but that in India is about 82%.

Rama Nemani, a research scientist at NASA’s Ames Research Centre and a co-author of the study said, “When the greening of the Earth was first observed, we thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate and fertilization from the added carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. But with data from NASA satellites, scientists realized that humans are also contributing, which was all against our expectations.”

Nemani sees a positive message in the new findings. “Once people realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it,” he said. “In the 1970sand 1980s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it, and today things have improved. Humans are incredibly resilient. That is what we see in the satellite data.”

However, the researchers rang bells as well. They said that the gain in global greenness did not necessarily make up for the loss of natural vegetation in regions like Brazil and Indonesia.

1.What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A.The decreasing size of the Amazon rainforest.

B.China’s bigger contribution to global greening.

C.Total global green leaf area in the new century.

D.China’s programmes to conserve and expand forests.

2.What surprised scientists regarding global greening?

A.Human activities B.suitable for analyzing data

C.A warmer and wetter climate. D.Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

3.What does the underlined word “resilient” probably mean?

A.Good at making programmes B.Suitable for analyzing data.

C.Able to make corrections D.Active in planting trees.

4.What does the last paragraph imply?

A.It is urgent to protect global natural resources.

B.Much remains to be done for global greenness.

C.Brazil and Indonesia lose most of their vegetation.

D.Global greenness needs all countries to work together.

 

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