If you’ve never bought organic food, you might be wondering what’s so special about it. Is it really better for you? How does that work? This text will give you a short introduction to the subject.
Organic food is produced without the use of artificial fertilizers or pesticides (insect and bug killers) and many people buy it because they think it’s better for their health. Whether that’s true or not is still debated, but there are lots of other reasons for organic food. Intensive agriculture (集约型农业) gives us cheap and plentiful food, but it’s also one of the biggest sources of environmental pollution. According to a report by the World Resources Institute, half of all the chemical fertilizers ever produced have been used since 1984. Fertilizers — and the much more deadly pesticides and herbicides (weed killers) used with them — finally find their way into rivers and seas. Sometimes they break down harmlessly, but they’re just as likely to build up in creatures that eat them (including humans). Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is one way to help reduce the problem.
Many people find it puzzling that organic products are more expensive. After all, you’re doing away with expensive chemicals ... so shouldn’t they be cheaper? Organic farming is typically a more labor-intensive(劳动密集型) way of farming and that’s why it costs more. As a responsible (有责任的) consumer, it’s up to you to decide where to put your money. Are you happy to buy products that may have been grown in a harmful way? Are you willing to pay more to buy organic products that may help to protect the environment?
1.Which of the following does the author agree on?
A. Organic food is better for people’s health.
B. Organic food is better for the environment.
C. Organic food tastes better than traditional food.
D. Organic food can be produced in great amounts.
2.The underlined words “doing away with” in the last paragraph can best be replaced by “______”.
A. making use of B. getting rid of
C. keeping away from D. taking advantage of
3.What’s the author’s attitude towards organic food?
A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain.
C. Worried. D. Supportive.
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom得知你将要作为交换生去他们的学校学习，特意来信表示欢迎，并且问你有什么需要他们帮助的。请你给Tom回信，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.询问相关课程；
3.了解注意事项。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出。
Dear Tom,
Long time no see.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our school offers a variety of activities to students after school, especially arts activities. There are lots of music club on campus. In my great delight, I have joined the orchestra there I have made lots of new friends. Sometime, we represent our school in regional competitions and that is worthwhile to join in these contests. Amazingly, we also have a robotics club, which wins a national robot contest last month so it is getting increasing popular at present. In addition, academic clubs are offered as well, include the writing club and the French film club.
Although we have much burden of homework, but we still manage to take active part in various activities after school.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Beep!” This is one of the most maddening computer games I’ve ever played. I’ m tracking a flock of birds, and when I hit1.right one, it explodes with a 2.(satisfy) “phut” sound. But as I get better at spotting them, the birds scatter even more3. (crazy) across the screen, and I hear that unforgiving “beep” sound: You missed.
Frankly, I, as a middle-aged gentleman, feel like giving up. But many players don’t dare4.this is Hawk-Eye, a brain-training program which claims it can 5.(sharp) people’s brain by simply getting faster at mouse-clicking. Formal tests have found that older people 6.play enough hours of this particular kind of game have fewer car7.(crash) and even, apparently, a 8.(low) risk of dementia (痴呆症).
Until recently, we thought that the brain cells we were born9. were a lifetime quota (定量)and that brains became fixed in adulthood. But in the past decade, with the help of MRI scans and experiments on mice and monkeys, scientists10.(confirm) that the human brain remains plastic throughout life.
Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste.That’s a total of about 19 billion pounds of_______. And according to one of the best estimates available, that’s how much plastic waste_______in our oceans every year.
"We're being_______by our waste,” said Jenna Jam beck, an/a _______engineer who led the 2015 study that announced this shocking number. According to Jambeck’s research, this_______will double by 2025 unless something is done,_______and at a global scale, to stop the tide of garbage.
Plastic has in many ways been a good help to humanity, used in all walks of _______from medical equipment to parts of airplanes. _______some of the very traits (特性)that have made plastics so popular have also made them a_______ problem in our landfills and oceans. Today， plastics are the No. 1 type of trash found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit environmental advocacy group that organizes a yearly________cleanup event in more than 150 countries worldwide, said plastic pieces ________around 85 percent of all the garbage collected from beaches waterways and oceans — and that’s just the stuff we can ________.
Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to ________at least 600 different wildlife ________. One in three leatherback turtles, which often ________plastic bags for edible(可吃的) jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. In 2017, a ________ whale beached on Norway’s coast had 30 plastic bags in its________. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating ________on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.
And it’s not ________ wildlife that’s threatened by the plastics in our seas. A growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat.
With this in mind，experts say that all of us have a ________role to play in relieving the issue — in ways both big and small.
1.A.seaweed B.seafood C.garbage D.money
2.A.comes from B.ends up C.takes out D.put away
3.A.trapped B.controlled C.surrounded D.destroyed
4.A.medical B.technical C.agricultural D.environmental
5.A.figure B.waste C.price D.cost
6.A.swiftly B.slowly C.hurriedly D.unexpectedly
7.A.time B.education C.technology D.life
8.A.While B.So C.But D.And
9.A.changing B.growing C.moving D.touching
10.A.scientific B.coastal C.general D.tiny
11.A.picks up B.takes up C.makes up D.brings up
12.A.see B.eat C.hide D.search
13.A.influence B.damage C.increase D.threaten
14.A.plants B.animals C.protection D.species
15.A.mistake B.look C.regard D.recognize
16.A.vivid B.deadly C.dead D.lively
17.A.mouth B.stomach C.head D.tail
18.A.waste B.rubbish C.nothing D.plastics
19.A.just B.always C.really D.constantly
20.A.unique B.critical C.reasonable D.natural
Getting along with people can be tough. The following are some suggestions that can help you in some way.
Accept human nature. Humans make mistakes. People aren’t always nice. They also have all of the problems that you have in your life. 1.This is important to remember when you’ re trying to get along with people who are very difficult or seem to be ignoring you; everyone is just doing the best that they can.
2. People are all very different: that’s what makes life interesting. And just like people are all different, the world is also very complex. Every situation is different, always. Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where they’re going doesn’t make them wrong.
Practice forgiveness. Forgive people when they do make mistakes. Sometimes you just have to stop and give people the benefit of the doubt (to believe someone even though you are not sure whether what the person is saying is true). They might really be sorry or they might really not know that what they did was bad. 3.
Keep an open mind. Sometimes you have to give people the benefit of the doubt. 4.For example, when people invite you to parties, really consider going instead of just brushing the invitation aside because you don’t think they’re serious.
Do something together. 5.You can work together on a project for school or work. You can also try a new activity together. These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interact and get to know each other.
A.Think about what your words really mean.
B.Respect that there are lots of valid choices.
C.Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.
D.Co-operation is a great way to bond with people and make friends.
E.You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.
F.You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.
G.Even when someone’s making you mad, thank them for their suggestions or their effort to
