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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错误的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday, almost all the school staff and student in our school have paid a visit to Hanyangling Museum. It is about 10 kilometers away from our school.

We started off at 800 am from our school gate, so the whole journey took us two hours. We visited the museum about ten o’clock. when features the history of our hometown. Be-sides, we enjoyed the beautifully scenery outdoors. Before having some photos taking and a picnic together, we returned to school on foot. Though the hike made us tiring, it provided us with a opportunity to take in the area’s great winter scenery.

 

1. student → students 2. 删除school后的have 3. so → and 4. about → at 5. when → which 6. beautifully → beautiful 7. Before → After 8. taking → taken 9. tiring → tired 10. a → an 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去汉阳陵博物馆参观的经历。 1.考查名词。student为可数名词,且由all修饰,所以判断用student的复数形式,故将student改为students。 2.考查动词时态。根据Last Sunday可知,此处指过去的动作,应用一般过去时,故删除school后的have。 3.考查连词。根据上下文可知,前后两个分句为顺接关系,而不是因果关系,故将so改为and。 4.考查介词。与时间点连用的介词是at,故将about改为at。 5.考查定语从句。先行词museum在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which,故将when改为which。 6.考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词scenery,故将beautifully改为beautiful。 7.考查介词。结合上下文可知,此处应是“我们野餐之后回了学校”,故将Before改为After。 8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,逻辑主语photo和take之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故将taking改为taken。 9.考查形容词。此处应用v-ed形式形容词作宾语us的补足语,故将tiring改为tired。 10.考查冠词。名词opportunity是可数名词,本句表示“一次机会”且opportunity以元音音素开头的单词,应用冠词an,故将a改为an。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pandas are 1. (easy) identified due to their black-and-white fur patterns, 2. we've never known what purpose their colorization serves. Now, the same team of researchers that figured out why zebras have their stripes ()are suggesting an 3. (explain) for pandas’ unique markings.

Bamboo turns out to be the key to at least half 4. mystery. This plant isn't particu¬larly packed with nutrients, and that means pandas have to search for food in5. (difference) areas if they want to keep eating. Since they don't hibernate (冬眠)during the winter, 6. (find) bamboo in snowy climates means they need to mix in, thus the white fur on the face, neck, stomach and bottom. But since bamboo is 7. (they) primary food source, pandas often have to adventure into jungle-like areas, 8. their black legs come in¬to play, helping them to hide from enemies.

The markings on the panda's face—black ears and the black fur around the eyes—have nothing to do with bamboo and camouflage (伪装).The researchers suggest that the dark ears 9. (mean) to be frightening—"GRR! Stay away!"—while the circles around the eyes may be used 10. (identify) markers among pandas.

 

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    Two weeks of volunteer work lay ahead and my mood _______. I realized that good _______ and a trip to Spain would not be enough to make the _______ that I had hoped for. My volunteer service was in a shelter in Peru. I was where I wanted to be, but, without the communication _______ I needed.

One morning the founder of the shelter , Miguel Rodriguez , _______ the story of how, after the death of his baby, he started feeding and taking in _______ children. He eventually _______ his family, wealth, and life to setting up what is now a shelter for over 1,300 chil-dren. As he finished, I asked''I can _______ how the walls, the food, and the facility came to be, but, how did you _______ the atmosphere of love, respect, and care among these children? ''

His response was simple''Use the language of love. '' He ________ , ''The language of love is done with your eyes, your hands, and your smile. ''  ''________ are not only for work. They are for hugging, holding, and ________ . Do this, and they may well ________ the example. ''

This simple statement carried ________. These children had communicated love, respect, and ________ to me and each other without a word being ________. These emotions, so ________ to convey, did not need translation at all.

For the remainder of my service, I was determined to worry less about my ________ of Spanish, and instead, focus on using the language of love. When I returned home, I ________ myself to use it more in my everyday life and to be mindful that being a(n) ________ is sometimes all the power that is needed.

1.A.mattered B.sunk C.disappeared D.rose

2.A.intention B.appreciation C.introduction D.application

3.A.decision B.arrangement C.impression D.difference

4.A.tools B.desire C.skills D.course

5.A.Changed B.heard C.shared D.reformed

6.A.unconscious B.careless C.dangerous D.homeless

7.A.committed B.dragged C.convinced D.compared

8.A.stress B.understand C.explore D.predict

9.A.support B.decorate C.recognize D.create

10.A.wondered B.explained C.imagined D.claimed

11.A.Lips B.Eyes C.Hands D.Cheeks

12.A.fighting B.performing C.kissing D.comforting

13.A.include B.follow C.analyze D.describe

14.A.weight B.signals C.reference D.limitations

15.A.wisdom B.advance C.warmth D.freedom

16.A.overlooked B.spoken C.mistaken D.prepared

17.A.simple B.important C.specific D.hard

18.A.lack B.practice C.demand D.record

19.A.challenged B.expected C.condemned D.questioned

20.A.angel B.talent C.example D.hero

 

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    Americans spend nearly 40 minutes a day cleaning their homes. Fortunately, you can re-gain those precious minutes with these genius cleaning tips that only the professionals know 1.!

Freshen up your garbage disposals (处理器)with some lemons.

With all the junk we throw into our garbage disposals, it's no wonder that they're real petri dishes (培养皿)with the awful smell to prove it. Thankfully, making them a whole lot cleaner is easy Simply drop some cut lemons down your drain.2..

Make the bathtub clean with grapefruit and salt.

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Research published in 2015 in Scientific Reports suggests that our coffee makers are an absolute hotbed of bacterial activity, which means that we might just be taking in some of that disgusting stuff along with our dark roast. 5.? A monthly vinegar wash should do it. Simply fill your coffee maker's reservoir with a few tablespoons of white vinegar mixed with water, run it once more with only water to remove any remaining vinegar smell.

A.What problem will be caused by the bacteria

B.This his fruit is the perfect solution to a dirty tub

C.So, how should you fight with all that bacteria

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    According to a study published in the pre-print website bioRxiv, a team of Israeli scientists recorded tomato and tobacco plants producing sound frequencies which humans cannot hear in stressful situations—such as when they experienced a lack of water or their stems were cut. The team identified the sounds with microphones placed around 10 centimeters (around four inches) away from the plants, though the scientists say the noises could potentially be heard several feet away by some mammals and insects, such as mice.

Plants exposed to drought stress have been shown to experience cavitation (空化现象)— a process where air bubbles (气泡)form, expand and explode inside tissue that transports water. These explosions produce sound, but they have only ever been recorded using devices directly connected to the plants. The latest study, meanwhile, is the first to identify plants making sounds which can be detected over a distance. And the researchers say that cavitation could potentially be the source of these sounds.

The team detected the tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour on average when they were exposed to drought conditions, while the tobacco plants produced 11. When the stems of the plants were cut, the tomato plants made 25 sounds an hour on average and the tobacco plants produced 15. As a comparison, unstressed plants made less than one sound hour on aver-age, according to the study.

The team say that while they only tested tomato and tobacco. It's possible that other plants could also produce sounds, adding that the latest findings could have implications for agriculture. ''Plant sound emissions could offer a novel way for monitoring crops' water state—a question of vital importance in agriculture, '' the authors wrote in the study. ''More Precise irrigation can save up to 50 percent of the water consumption and increase the output, with dramatic economic implications. ''

''According to Anne Visscher from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the U. K., the idea that the sounds could be used in precision agriculture is 'practical' though she urges caution regarding the Israeli team's suggestion that other animals could hear the sounds at a distance, '' New Scientist reported.

1.What do the Israeli scientists find about plants?

A.Stressed plants tend to lack water.

B.Some plants can understand humans' sounds.

C.Stressed plants can make more frequent sounds.

D.Some mammals and insects can communicate with plants.

2.What can we learn about cavitation?

A.It may contribute to the plants' sounds.

B.It may lead to plants experiencing drought.

C.It is determined by the number of air bubbles.

D.It was identified and recorded for the first time.

3.How many sounds do the tomato plants make per hour on average when cut?

A.11. B.15.

C.25. D.35.

4.What's Anne Visscher's attitude to applying the study to agriculture?

A.Supportive. B.Cautious.

C.Reserved. D.Opposed.

 

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    Given a wide range of available entertainment options and the way we consume information, visits to the library may seem like an old-fashioned entertainment. But according to a new Gallup poll (民意调査),Americans took more trips to the library than to the movie theater in 2019. The poll surveyed 1,025 adults throughout the United States who were asked how many times they participated in nine different leisure (休闲)activities, including visiting a library, watching a movie, or attending a sporting event. Library visits came out on top as the favorite, with those surveyed visiting an average of 10.5 times annually. Movies were second with respondents heading to the cinema an average of 5.3 times throughout the year. The zoo came in the last place with only 0.9 visits.

Although it’s not the only determining factor, cost appears to play a part. Activities at the bottom of the list such as theme parks and zoos are typically expensive. Libraries are free, as are many of their available services like Wi-Fi, in addition to the endless amounts of books. A Pew Research Center study indicated that although most people visit libraries to check out reading materials, 29% of surveyed Americans over the age of 16 use libraries for computers, Internet and public Wi-Fi.

People between ages 30-49 were most likely to engage in leisure activities, according to the Gallup poll. This was perhaps because of “their relative youth combined with mid-life stability” Gallup’s Justin McCarthy told Smithsonian. McCarthy also notes that libraries are typically visited most often by adults from low-income households and less often by adults from high-income households. In this poll, the youngest age group—those who are 18 to 29 years old—visited the library the most. This could be because college students are in that group.

Regardless of the reasons why people visit libraries, they’re far from outdated. Libraries have stood the test of time, which is good news for book lovers, those needing to drop in for Internet use, or anyone just looking for some quiet time. If there was ever any doubt that libraries would simply fade away, research suggests that they’re not going anywhere anytime soon.

1.Which activity ranks last according to the survey?

A.Going to a library.

B.Visiting the zoo.

C.Attending a sporting event.

D.Watching a movie in the theater.

2.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?

A.Age plays a key role in going to a library.

B.Teenagers go to libraries mainly for free Wi-Fi.

C.Theme parks and zoos are less favored among the young.

D.The majority of Americans visit libraries mainly for reading materials.

3.Who visit libraries most according to McCarthy?

A.Adults with high income.

B.People between ages 30-49.

C.The young at the age of 18 to 29.

D.Teenagers from low-income households.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A.Why people love reading more than ever

B.We love movies, but we love libraries more

C.Reading in libraries makes you a better person

D.Why more young people go to libraries for free Wi-Fi

 

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