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In Venice, it is not uncommon to see tou...

    In Venice, it is not uncommon to see tourists carry suitcases through waist-high water, or sit at tables in Piazza San Marco in their swimsuits. Pictures of Venice in the most dramatic flooding are really _________.

We are used to thinking of Venice as a city in _________,a glorious relic (古迹)of human creativity that is about to _________any day and suddenly the end looks closer. However, as climate change makes extreme weather more _________, Venice looks less like a _________of the sea and more like an old survivor that can teach the rest of the world how to live with water.

People barely notice how _________the art treasures of Venice are kept on the upper floors of palaces and museums, even on a dry summer day. It is also _________to worry about all the art in churches because no other city has such a sharp _________of protecting itself from water.

In their art, the people of Venice are as happy on water as on _________. Vittore Carpaccio s painting Hunting on the Lagoon shows young Venetians standing easily _________ in low-sided boats to shoot arrows at water birds. In a Gentile Bellini's painting, priest(牧师)Swim in the canal searching for a lost relic. Titian portrays(描绘)a woman bathing in open water in his painting. Hunting and fishing, swimming and bathing, Venetians always know how to --_________water.

The palaces built in Venice are also good examples of the prevention of _________.Each has its living spaces on upper floors, often with a courtyard on the ground floor that _________  water instantly.

The danger of Venice is real and this treasury of civilization does need protecting. But it is not all bad news. Or ________,as the news gets worse for the entire planet, Venice has some lessons to teach about how to_________the sea.

1.A.alarming B.frustrating C.positive D.reasonable

2.A.luxury B.desperation C.fun D.danger

3.A.flow B.shift C.sink D.blow

4.A.basic B.frequent C.predictable D.demanding

5.A.victor B.victim C.contributor D.loser

6.A.willingly B.plentifully C.smartly D.loyally

7.A.needless B.necessary C.tasteless D.similar

8.A.brain B.endurance C.contrast D.awareness

9.A.sea B.continent C.land D.soil

10.A.reserved B.bored C.preserved D.balanced

11.A.enjoy B.highlight C.protect D.survive

12.A.flood B.fire C.risk D.resource

13.A.contains B.drains C.stores D.rejects

14.A.contrarily B.consequently C.moreover D.rather

15.A.care for B.hold up C.live with D.sail on

 

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了令人震惊的洪水中的威尼斯的照片以及人们与海洋共处的一些知识。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在最引人注目的洪水中威尼斯的图片真的令人震惊。A. alarming惊人的;B. frustrating令人沮丧的;C. positive积极的;D. reasonable合理的。由下文的“worry about all the art in churches”并结合语境可知,此处指在最引人注目洪水中威尼斯的图片真的令人震惊。故选A项。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们习惯于认为威尼斯是一个处于危险中的城市。A. luxury奢华;B. desperation绝望;C. fun乐趣;D. danger危险。由下文的“The danger of Venice is real”可知,此处指我们习惯于认为威尼斯是一个处于危险中的城市。故选D项。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:人类创造力的光辉遗物,随时都可能沉沦,而结局却突然离我们更近了。A. flow涌流;B. shift转移;C. sink下沉;D. blow吹气。由下文的“searching for a lost relic”并结合语境可知,此处指随时都可能沉沦。故选C项。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,由于气候变化使极端天气更加频繁,威尼斯看起来不像是海洋的牺牲品,更像是一个可以教会世界其他地方如何与水共存的老幸存者。A. basic基本地;B. frequent频繁的;C. predictable可预言的;D. demanding苛求的,要求高的。由下文的“more like an old survivor that can teach the rest of the world how to live with water”并结合语境可知,此处指气候变化使极端天气更加频繁。故选B项。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,由于气候变化使极端天气更加频繁,威尼斯看起来不像是海洋的牺牲品,更像是一个可以教会世界其他地方如何与水共存的老幸存者。A. victor胜利者;B. victim牺牲品; C. contributor贡献者;D. loser失败者。由前面的“less like a”和下文的“more like an old survivor”可知,此处应用与survivor意思相反的词,即victim,表示看起来不像是海洋的牺牲品,更像是一个可以教会世界其他地方如何与水共存的老幸存者。故选B项。 6.考查副词词义辨析。句意:人们几乎没有注意到威尼斯的艺术珍品是如何巧妙地保存在宫殿和博物馆的上层,即使是在干燥的夏日。A. willingly愿意地,欣然地;B. plentifully丰富地;C. smartly巧妙地,漂亮地;D. loyally忠诚地。由语境并结合选项可知,此处指威尼斯的艺术珍品是如何巧妙地保存在宫殿和博物馆的上层。故选C项。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:也不必担心教堂里的所有艺术,因为没有任何一个城市有如此敏锐的自我保护意识。A. needless不必要的;B. necessary必要的;C. tasteless无味的;D. similar相似的。由下文的“because no other city has such a sharp ________of protecting itself from water”可知,此处指不必担心教堂里的所有艺术。故选A项。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:也不必担心教堂里的所有艺术,因为没有任何一个城市有如此敏锐的自我保护意识。A. brain大脑;B. endurance忍耐力;C. contrast反差,对比;D. awareness意识。由下文的“of protecting itself from water”并结合语境可知,此处指如此敏锐的自我保护意识。故选D项。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们的艺术中,威尼斯人在水上和在陆地上一样快乐。A. sea海洋;B. continent大陆;C. land陆地,地面;D. soil土地,土壤。由前面的“as happy on water as”可知,此处指威尼斯人在水上和在陆地上一样快乐。故选C项。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:维托尔·卡帕西奥的画作《在泻湖上狩猎》指出,年轻的威尼斯人很容易在低矮的小船上保持平衡,向水鸟射箭。A. reserved预订,储备;B. bored使烦扰;C. preserved保护,维持;D. balanced使平衡。由下文的“shoot arrows at water birds”并结合语境可知,此处指年轻的威尼斯人很容易在低矮的小船上保持平衡,向水鸟射箭。故选D项。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:打猎、钓鱼、游泳和洗澡,威尼斯人总是知道如何享受水。A. enjoy享受;B. highlight突出,强调;C. protect 保护;D. survive幸存。由前面的“Hunting and fishing, swimming and bathing”可知,打猎、钓鱼、游泳和洗澡都是享受水的例子。故选A项。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:威尼斯建造的宫殿也是防洪的好例子。A. flood洪水;B. fire火灾;C. risk冒险;D. resource资源。由上文的“Pictures of Venice in the most dramatic flooding are really ________”和下文的“Each has its living spaces on upper floors, often with a courtyard on the ground floor that ________ water instantly.”可知,此处指威尼斯建造的宫殿也是防洪的好例子。故选A项。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每栋楼的上层都有自己的居住空间,通常一楼有一个庭院,可以立即排水。A. contains包含;B. drains排水,流干;C. stores储存;D. rejects拒绝,排斥。由上文内容可知,此处指通常一楼有一个庭院,可以立即排水。故选B项。 14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:或者更确切地说,随着这一消息对整个地球的影响越来越大,威尼斯要教一些关于如何与海洋共处的课程。A. contrarily相反地;B. consequently因此;C. moreover并且;D. rather准确地说,相当。由前面的“But it is not all bad news.”和下文的“as the news gets worse for the entire planet, Venice has some lessons to teach about how to________the sea”可知,后面更加具体地说明,所以用副词rather。故选D项。 15.考查动词短语辨析。句意:或者更确切地说,随着这一消息对整个地球的影响越来越大,威尼斯要教一些关于如何与海洋共处的课程。A. care for照顾;B. hold up成立,举起; C. live with与……共处,忍受;D. sail on起航。由上文的“can teach the rest of the world how to live with water”可知,此处指教一些关于如何与海洋共处的课程。故选C项。
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