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短文改错 I had a very special winter vacatio...

短文改错

I had a very special winter vacation this year. A terrible disease calling COVID-19 struck Wuhan on January 2020. The whole nation is under the shadow of the outbreak in a short time. Tens of thousand of people were infected with the virus. Thankful, the government took timely measures and called on ourselves to stay at home to avoid close personal contact. In the meantime, a plenty of medical experts and nursing professionals went to Wuhan voluntarily, who showed that  Chinese could unite firmly in the face of difficulties. The disaster did bring huge pain to China, and it pushed the country overcome difficulties and come out much stronger.

 

1.calling→called 2.on→in 3.is→was 4.thousand→thousands 5.Thankful→Thankfully 6.ourselves→us 7.去掉a 8.who→which 9.and→but 10.overcome前添加to 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了2020年1月发生在武汉的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情,导致成千上万的人感染了这种病毒,政府及时采取了措施,大量的医学专家和护理专业人员自愿前往武汉,表明中国人在困难面前能够团结一致。这场灾难确实给中国带来了巨大的痛苦,但它推动中国克服困难,变得更加强大。 1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语disease构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故calling改为called。 2.考查介词。根据后文January 2020可知表示在几月份应用介词in。故on改为in。 3.考查动词时态。事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故is改为was。 4.考查名词的数。根据短语thousands of表示“许多,成千上万的”。故thousand改为thousands。 5.考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词thankfully。句首字母要大写。故Thankful改为Thankfully。 6.考查代词。做介词on的宾语,指代“号召我们”应用代词us。故ourselves改为us。 7.考查固定短语。表示“许多”短语为plenty of,前面没有冠词。故去掉a。 8.考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which。故who改为which。 9.考查连词。句意:这场灾难确实给中国带来了巨大的痛苦,但它推动中国克服困难,变得更加强大。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故and改为but。 10.考查介词。根据短语push sb. to do sth.表示“推动某人做某事”,后跟不定式。故overcome前添加to。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

China has embraced Western fashion and futuristic designs in the past few decades, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice. If you look closely around your city, you might spot hanfu, the traditional and 1.(attract) clothing of the Han ethnic group.

In a 2.(recent) published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million hanfu outfits were sold in 2018. 3. number of hanfu buyers increased by 92 percent4.(compare) to 2017. But why has this traditional clothing become trendy among young Chinese people? For some of them, 5.(wear) hanfu is a way for them to escape the troubles of real life, so it’s a costume for relaxation and 6.(amuse). Modern clothing, on the other hand, 7.(represent) the identity people need to show every day. Hanfu and modern clothing help to release the different 8.(aspect) in them. Other youngsters like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it 9. a way to reconnect with traditions. What’s behind hanfu is inheritance(继承) of the Chinese civilization, 10. is probably why some fans have started to bring the traditional clothing abroad.

 

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    We had a tornado touch down near the school, and as expected, we went into our emergency tornado procedures. It was a day we never wanted to happen, but ______ prepared for throughout the school year. I wasn’t even in the ______ when it happened. I had taken a student with me to the workroom to help ______ items for a project. When the alarm started ______ I immediately grabbed my student’s hand and ______ as fast as I could back to the classroom.

Never did I imagine needing to put our tornado ______ to use. I never imagined actually needing to ______ my students up against the wall, have them crouch() down with their knees and heads ______ the ground, hands on the backs of their heads. Their hearts were ______ so fast they couldn’t catch their breath, and the ______ filled their eyes looking up at me as they ask if their family and ______ were going to be okay.

I was so proud and surprised at how my students ______ themselves then. In the midst of the very ______ and dangerous situation, my students faced it with the attitudes and mindset of children much ______ than them. Never in my life have I seen my students ______ directions so quickly, precisely, and without hesitation. ______ some tears were shed(掉落), and some hearts were beating fast, my students were brave. They had such a firm ______ in my assistant and myself that they were able to be 100% ______. They were brave beyond their years and today I am very ______ for that.

Right now, I ______ the day and am thankful for our safety, courage, and bravery.

1.A.hardly B.continually C.safely D.suddenly

2.A.classroom B.school C.workroom D.laboratory

3.A.buy B.deliver C.gather D.swap

4.A.coming about B.blowing away C.sending up D.going off

5.A.called B.ran C.drove D.stepped

6.A.drills B.features C.events D.details

7.A.get B.put C.line D.set

8.A.kicking B.hitting C.scratching D.touching

9.A.beating B.jumping C.trembling D.striking

10.A.courage B.fear C.hope D.disaster

11.A.brothers B.classmates C.sisters D.friends

12.A.impressed B.handled C.considered D.injured

13.A.vivid B.unique C.scary D.practical

14.A.older B.smarter C.healthier D.luckier

15.A.announce B.describe C.recite D.follow

16.A.Since B.Unless C.Although D.Because

17.A.goal B.emotion C.trust D.conclusion

18.A.clear B.calm C.cautious D.honest

19.A.enthusiastic B.sensitive C.confident D.grateful

20.A.look back on B.make up for C.look forward to D.take advantage of

 

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    Pets are a significant part of society today. However, some people who would like to have a pet are not able to find the time to care for one because of their busy lives. Other people who love animals have allergies that prevent them from owning a pet. 1..

A robot pet is an artificial animal, created to serve as the perfect replacement for a live pet. 2., robot pets could be perfect companions because they are both active and capable of interaction with other live pets.

3.. Not only do these robot pets provide comfort for humans who are unable to care for live pets, but they are also able to interact with live pets. There are many other popular robot pets on the market that can provide their owners with the feelings of comfort and companionship that live pets could provide. 4.. It has been proven that these robot pets provide physical and mental improvements in their owners because they allow their owners to feel compassion towards an animal.

One disadvantage of owning a live pet is that it usually needs to be taken outside and fed at least twice a day, whereas with a robot pet, these chores aren’t required.5., it is much easier to get rid of a robot pet than a live pet because there is less of an emotional attachment.

As technology advances, more and more lifelike pets will appear emerge, creating even more opportunities for all kinds of people to become pet owners.

A.If people are not able to own live pets

B.When a live pet gets old and passes away

C.If a pet owner becomes tired of owning a pet

D.Some popular robot pets actually have senses

E.Keeping live pets can be the best way to solve the problems

F.Many of these robot pets are able to express emotions as well

G.A robot pet may be the perfect choice for these types of people

 

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    Sticking to a vegan diet might sound difficult, especially with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in recent years, veganism (素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle trends in the world. According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people have chosen veganism over the past decade.

What is driving this growth in veganism? One reason may be that people want to protect the environment. Producing meat and dairy products is known to be stressful for the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is higher than all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. According to BBC News, another reason is that many of today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food.  Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said she chose to become vegan when she realized that eating animals is a choice people make, rather than something we must do to survive. “Becoming vegan was an ethical(伦理的) decision,” she told the Guardian.

For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, but going animal-free also applies to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than a billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, are killed to make leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials. The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing animal-based leather from its seats. Earlier this year, US singer Lady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories. On the brand’s Instagram account, it says: “Cruelty-free and vegan, because we love animals and you.”  So, if you’re interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try.

1.Which can be the reason for people being vegetarians according to the text?

A.They want to survive on earth.

B.They pursue fashion in the world.

C.They try to adopt a green lifestyle.

D.They worry about their own health.

2.What can you infer from the last paragraph?

A.Going animal-free means letting go of the animals.

B.Veganism simply means boycotting goods from animal skins.

C.Lady Gaga created her makeup brand out of pineapple leaves.

D.Many brands are seeking substitutes for animal-based leather.

3.What’s the author’s attitude to veganism?

A.Supportive. B.Ambiguous.

C.Skeptical. D.Prejudiced.

4.From which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken?

A.Science. B.Fashion.

C.Entertainment. D.Life.

 

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    Zhong Lin Wang started playing table tennis only four years ago. But last year, he and other researchers came up with a clever way to up their game: Build a smart table.

Now they’ve just introduced a new sample table to the public. It can measure where a ball lands, how fast the ball’s going and where it’s headed. The table can do that because its innovative wood surface forms the top layer of a novel self-powered sensor. The data it acquires could guide players to perform better, says Wang.

Wang is a materials scientist at the Georgia Institute of Technology, in Atlanta. He describes the invention as a machine that can learn to “analyze the behavior” of how someone plays. Importantly, the new smart table won’t need a battery to detect the ball. When a ball hits the wood, it sets off a chain of events that can both generate a small electric current and record measurements of the ball’s behavior.

Wang is an expert at inventing devices that provide their own power. In 2012, he invented a triboelectric(摩擦生电的) nano generator. He calls it TENG, for short. Even if you’ve never heard of “triboelectricity,” you know the phenomenon. Most of us call it static electricity(静电). The first TENG that Wang put together in 2012 looked like a sandwich. It had layers of charged materials separated by a small gap. When the sandwich bent or changed shape, its layered materials rubbed against each other. This caused electrons to start building up on one side.

What makes the new game table truly unique is its use of wood as one of the TENG’s layers. As it turns out, Wang explains, “wood is an excellent triboelectric material.” Building a full-size game table would require a large grid(网格) of wood TENGs. Wang says that’s on his drawing board as a project for the future.

1.Why is the new game table really unusual?

A.It can measure the size of the ball. B.It uses wood as a TENG’s layer.

C.It has a table surface made of steel. D.It needs a charged battery to function.

2.Which of the following can probably replace the underlined “detect” in Paragraph 3?

A.Stop. B.Start.

C.Observe. D.Release.

3.What can we learn about TENG?

A.A TENG had several charged materials connected tightly.

B.A TENG was controlled by rubbing its layered materials.

C.A large grid of TENG can build a full-size game table.

D.A TENG was a nano generator making static electricity.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A.A Unique Smart Game Table B.A Wise Table Tennis Lover

C.Ways to Win in Table Tennis D.New Rules for Table Tennis

 

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