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2020年新春伊始,在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的过程中涌现出了许...

2020年新春伊始,在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的过程中涌现出了许多可歌可泣的先进典型和感人事迹,为了学习英雄、崇尚英雄,你校将举行英雄人物优秀事迹报告会。假如你是学生会主席李华,请你用英语拟一份书面通知。

内容包括:

1. 报告会的目的;

2. 会议时间、地点及嘉宾;

3. 参会人员和要求。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使内容连贯。

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Notice For the purpose of learning from and admiring heroes in the fight against COVID-19, our school has decided to hold a report meeting. The report meeting is scheduled to begin at 3:00 pm in the lecture hall on Wednesday afternoon. Several doctors, nurses and community volunteers, who have made contributions in the fight, will be invited to deliver speeches on their outstanding deeds. All the Senior 3 students are expected to participate. It's required that every participant come on time and bring a pen as well as a notebook. Meanwhile, you are supposed to take notes while listening and before the end of the meeting, you will have half an hour to ask questions. No asking for leave without special reasons. Looking forward to your participation. Students' Union April 12,2020 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。为向奋战在抗疫一线的英雄致敬学习,学校将会举办事迹报告会,就此写一份书面通知。 第一步:审题 体裁:应用文 时态:时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构:首段交代召开报告会背景及目的。中间段交代报告会的具体举办时间、地点、参加人员、注意事项等信息。最后段落号召大家积极参与。 要求:1. 报告会的目的;2. 会议时间、地点及嘉宾;3. 参会人员和要求。 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组) for the purpose of…;hold a report meeting;be scheduled to do sth.;make contributions;deliver speeches on their outstanding deeds;It's required that…;No asking for leave without special reasons等 第三步:连词成句 1. For the purpose of learning from and admiring heroes in the fight against COVID-19 2. It's required that every participant come on time and bring a pen as well as a notebook 3. Several doctors, nurses and community volunteers will be invited to deliver speeches on their outstanding deeds. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步:连句成篇(衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last. 2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including. 3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子间的衔接过渡,书写要规范清晰, 第五步:润色修改。尤其注意连词使用、主谓一致、时态、语态、冠词及人称保持一致。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Garbage sorting is vitally to our life and environment. For one thing, garbage sorting can help separate the recyclable waste from the rest. To reuse and recycle this kind of waste are to save resources to a large extent, that also contributes to the environmental protection. For another, sorting waste is a meaningful deed.

If everyone takes an action, it can save money and time for a city get rid of waste. Take myself as an example. I used loads of paper every year, so with waste paper packing up, I can sell it and earn some pocket money. Also you can make a contribution to the environmental protections.

In a word, we should bear on mind that garbage sorting will bring profound rewards to our society.

 

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lantern Festival marked the final day of the Chinese Lunar New Year. It has been an important festival1.the Western Han Dynasty.

In ancient China, often marriage2.(decide)by parents or even the government. During some periods marriage policies went to extremes.

However, extreme policies to force people to get married were rare, and young people still had certain3.(free)to get married with people they liked, rather than being4.(complete)manipulated by their parents or government. Ancient Chinese had milder ways to encourage people to find a spouse, such as fairs and meetings during festivals.

Lantern Festival is one of the festivals that provided ancient Chinese single young men and women a chance5.(meet)and get to know each other. On the night of that day, 6.(marry)men and women would meet at the flower fair and lantern-decorated street.

Romance often happened, 7.not all of these stories ended happily.

Ouyang Xiu described a woman's longing for the man she met during Lantern Festival in his poem Yuan Xi. It8.(go)like this: "Last lantern festival, the flower fair9.(decorate)with lights was daylight bright. We met after dusk when the moon rose behind willow trees. This year the moon and lanterns are still10.same, yet you are not here anymore. I am sad, with tears shed on the sleeves of my spring coat.”

 

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Never Too Late to Be What You Want to Be

The first day of school our professor introduced a little old lady, Rose, to us.

We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave_________together and talk nonstop. I was always listening to this “time machine" as she_________her wisdom and experience with me.

At the end of the semester we invited Rose to make a_________to our football team. I'll never forget what she taught us. As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she _________her note card on the floor. A little_________she simply said, “I'm sorry. This whiskey is killing me! I'll never get my speech back_______so let me just tell you what I know." As we laughed she_________her throat and began: “We do not stop playing_________we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying_________, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you____________your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are____________and don't even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing____________. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full____________and don't do one productive thing, you will____________twenty years old. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did, but____________for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with____________."

At the year's end Rose____________the college degree. One week after graduation Rose died____________in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to____________the wonderful woman who taught____________that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.

1.A.work B.office C.class D.home

2.A.discussed B.connected C.communicated D.shared

3.A.speech B.contribution C.donation D.difference

4.A.placed B.made C.dropped D.played

5.A.surprised B.interested C.confused D.embarrassed

6.A.in chaos B.in order C.in advance D.in silence

7.A.cleaned B.cut C.cleared D.forced

8.A.because B.when C.though D.after

9.A.healthy B.handsome C.enthusiastic D.young

10.A.have B.realize C.lose D.dream

11.A.stupid B.dead C.ill D.wise

12.A.up B.apart C.stronger D.taller

13.A.day B.week C.month D.year

14.A.increase by B.obtain C.turn D.live to

15.A.rather B.otherwise C.fairly D.also

16.A.diseases B.regrets C.riches D.disabilities

17.A.failed B.delayed C.finished D.declined

18.A.regrettably B.peacefully C.excitedly D.sadly

19.A.welcome B.congratulate C.encourage D.honor

20.A.at random B.at ease C.by example D.by chance

 

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What Secrets Your Voice Reveals About You

So, have you ever stepped back and wondered what your voice sounds like to other people?1.. And it turns out, it says a lot about us.

·Your voice hints at how social you are

2.. Extroverts tend to talk loudly, quickly, and excitedly. Introverts tend to speak quietly and more slowly. So, if you're that loud person at a party, you'll probably find that all eyes are on you, whereas introverts won't likely be at that party at all.

·Your voice says something about your height

This may sound strange, but if people close their eyes and hear you speak, they can probably tell if you're tall or short.3., whereas shorter people tend to have a higher voice. This is true for both men and women.

·4.

If you've noticed a lot of changes in a person's voice—the pace at which they talk, the tone and pitch of their voice, or whether their voice has become quieter—they may have Parkinson's disease. These changes can happen in the voice due to the tremors(震颤)that a patient would be experiencing.

·Your voice can tell how successful you are

Successful people's voices tend to be of a lower, warmer tone. Their words come out evenly, and their vocal cords won't be tight.5., but not so loudly that they're unpleasant to listen to.

A.Taller people tend to have a deeper voice

B.Your voice can tell others about your health

C.Your voice reveals how professional you are

D.They'll speak loudly enough to make themselves heard

E.A confident person will have a smooth and steady tone

F.Specifically, people can tell whether you're an extrovert or introvert

G.Your friends and family can probably identify you just by the sound of your voice

 

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    A book is made of wood. But it is not a tree. The dead cells have been repurposed to serve another need.

Now a team of scientists has repurposed living cells—scraped(刮落)from frog embryos—and assembled them into entirely new life forms. These millimeter-wide “xenobots” can move toward a target, perhaps pick up a payload(like a medicine that needs to be carried to a specific place inside a patient)—and heal themselves after being cut.

“These are novel living machines,” says Joshua Bongard, a computer scientist and robotics expert at the University of Vermont who co-led the new research. “They're neither a traditional robot nor a known species of animal. It's a new class of artifacta living, programmable organism.” “We can imagine many useful applications of these living robots that other machines can't do,” says co-leader Michael Levin, “like searching out nasty compounds or radioactive contamination(污染物), gathering microplastic in the oceans, traveling in arteries(动脉)to scrape out plaque.”

People have been manipulating(操纵)organisms for human benefit since at least the dawn of agriculture, genetic editing is becoming widespread, and a few artificial organisms have been manually assembled in the past few years—copying the body forms of known animals. But this research, for the first time ever, “designs completely biological machines from the ground up," the team writes in their new study.

Many people worry about the implications of rapid technological change and complex biological manipulations. "That fear is not unreasonable,” Levin says. "When we start to deal with complex systems that we don't understand, we're going to get unintended consequences.” “If humanity is going to survive into the future, we need to better understand how complex properties, somehow, emerge from simple rules,” says Levin. Much of science is focused on "controlling the low-level rules. We also need to understand the high-level rules." In other words, “this study is a direct contribution to getting a handle on what people are afraid of, which is unintended consequences,” Levin says.

1.What do we know about the “xenobots” from Paragraph 2?

A.They need to be carried to a specific place.

B.They're capable of self-healing after injury.

C.They are scraped from some new life forms.

D.They can remove an object to another place.

2.Michael Levin thinks these living robots can __________.

A.recycle microplastic in the oceans

B.take in nasty compounds

C.programme other organisms

D.take away the plaque in arteries

3.What does the underlined sentence(in Paragraph 4)probably mean?

A.People never created these biological robots in history.

B.These machines were copied from the very beginning.

C.The research is completely carried out on the playground.

D.Organisms have been developed since agriculture.

4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.This study is bound to bring about panic in public.

B.People boycott employing rapid technological change.

C.Science is focused on controlling the low-level rules.

D.Some study is likely to contribute to unexpected results.

 

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