假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时...

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has countless attractions. The Great Wall is 1. (probable) one that is most familiar 2. the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, 3. (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that 4. (build) ever, 1500 miles in 5. (long). Along the wall are watch towers, 6. soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially constructed 7. (prevent) invasion of neighboring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy 8. impressive view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. 9., the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is 10. it represents the highest wisdom of ancient china. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”

    As the train picked up its speed, the passengers slowly settled down on their seats. I ________ the lower berth (铺位), so that I could enjoy the ________ of outside from the moving train. I don’t know why I always preferred to get the ________ seat. An elderly lady ________ the front seat of mine. I looked at her. She must be in her eighties, I guessed. At one point, we met our ________ .She smiled at me and I gave her a response. Both of us were ________. By that time, the train was in its full speed.

It was 4:00 pm, evening time. So, ________ time was still in a long way. I couldn’t ________ myself any longer and asked, “Auntie! Where are you going?”

She looked at me and friendly said, “________ camp, dear.”

Suddenly my enthusiasm ________ to know the reason. I politely said, “Auntie, you are ________ someone?”

She smiled and said, “Yes!”

Just to continue the conversation, I talked to her in a very cheerful ________, “Auntie, you must be feeling so ________ to see your child and your grandchildren.”

 ________, this question hurt her a little but boldly she answered, “Oh, dear! You are so sweet! Anyway, I had only one son who was ________ and was killed in a battle just a few days before. I bought so many new clothes for him. So, I thought why not ________ my son’s clothes for some other soldiers, so that I would control my ________ and would be happy thinking that my own son has ________ it.”

I was shocked hearing her heartbreaking story! But I ________ the old lady from the core of my heart. I was thinking of her ________ heart!

1.A.preferred B.reserved C.overlooked D.sought

2.A.beauty B.fantasy C.impression D.miracle

3.A.back B.front C.window D.best

4.A.launched B.occupied C.controlled D.possessed

5.A.heads B.hands C.faces D.eyes

6.A.silent B.amazed C.considerate D.concerned

7.A.supper B.bed C.play D.chat

8.A.balance B.behave C.excuse D.resist

9.A.City B.Neighborhood C.School D.Army

10.A.wandered B.gathered C.doubled D.floated

11.A.mourning B.visiting C.appointing D.predicting

12.A.mood B.scene C.condition D.situation

13.A.curious B.impatient C.excited D.sincere

14.A.However B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Perhaps

15.A.settled down B.called up C.picked up D.brought in

16.A.contribute B.spare C.collect D.deliver

17.A.disappointment B.embarrassment C.sorrow D.delight

18.A.worn B.owned C.permitted D.confirmed

19.A.respected B.recognize C.understood D.memorized

20.A.broken B.fascinating C.fundamental D.brave

    It is sometimes thought that the longing for material goods, the need to buy things, is a relatively modern invention. 1. Trade or shopping is certainly an ancient desire, and existed before our ancestors invented writing, laws, cities or farming, even before they used metal to make tools.

Humans are born to trade. 2. Evidence from hunter-gatherers suggests that the exchange of food and other necessary things comes naturally, as well as the ability to keep a record of the credits involved. And once trade begins, the benefits are hard to resist.

Ancient local coastal people in northern Australia traded fish hooks, along a chain of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut and polished local stone to make axes (斧子). 3. Finally, both groups of “producers”, by concentrating on things they could produce and exchanging them for other things they needed, benefited as a result.

Trade in the necessities of life, such as food and simple tools, is not really surprising, considering the link between these basic items and survival. What is surprising, though, is that our taste for unnecessary expensive objects also goes back a long way.

In South Africa, 100,000-year-old decorative dyes (染料) have been found in an area where none were produced. 4. Small round pieces of glass 76,000 years old were also found at the same place. The earliest jewellery known to us were not just random findings — they were grouped together in size and had holes like those used for threading onto a necklace.

Archaeologists argue that trade prepared the way for the complex societies in which we live today. 5. However, their modern equivalents — fast cars and expensive clothes — hold the same attraction for us as “trade goods” did for people 100,000 years ago.

A.And we don’t need shops or money to do it.

B.These are powerful evidence for cash purchase.

C.In fact, its roots go back to the beginning of humanity.

D.However, first trade began from the exchange of objects.

E.Modern-day shoppers may not be impressed by ancient glass pieces.

F.It is thought that these goods were bought at least 30  kilometres  away.

G.Every individual along the chain made a profit, even if he produced neither himself.

    If you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.

The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102.The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has other benefits. It is connected to better health.

It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And it’s worth noting that what constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.

Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Solves explained this. Glasses soften their appearance. He said Sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they weren’t found guilty.

Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip (时髦的). However, that hasn’t stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one high-profile fan of fashion glasses.

1.What does the new study show?

A.People wearing glasses are smarter.

B.People wearing glasses are healthier.

C.Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.

D.Wearing glasses is associated with higher IQ.

2.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Shift. B.Link. C.Proof. D.Consequence.

3.Why do some lawyers ask their clients to wear glasses in court?

A.Because it can create a moral image.

B.Because it can mislead the witnesses.

C.Because it can highlight clients’ qualities.

D.Because it can prove the clients’ innocence.

4.What is the general attitude to those who wear glasses for fashion?

A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Mixed D.Indifferent.

    A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral on Thursday, indicating China’s underperformance in regulating the emerging child modeling industry.

The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused (虐待) by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse.

In response to the public outcry (强烈抗议), Niu Niu’s mother issued an apology via Sina Weibo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after.

Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Niu’s images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models.

“It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and companies from exploiting them,” Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said.

Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000, Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017.the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling clothing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.

“China’s current advertisement law isn’t workable with respect to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear regulatory measures and clear legal punishment.” Fang added, “It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”

1.What caused the public outcry?

A.A girl being physically abused by her mother.

B.Problems in Chinese advertising industry.

C.Several cases of child abuse in recent China.

D.Videos showing how child models work.

2.What happened after the public outcry?

A.Local authorities have thoroughly looked into Niu Niu’s case.

B.Niu Niu’s mother admitted abusing her daughter.

C.Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.

D.The online sales of child clothing are increasing.

3.Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with?

A.China’s current advertisement law isn’t workable.

B.There are too many child models in China.

C.New economic laws should be issued in China.

D.China should regulate child modeling.