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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New car...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

New cars sold in Europe after May 2022 will be required to have 1. variety of new safety technologies. New safety rules from the European Union will require new cars to have ''intelligent speed assistance" systems as standard equipment. Besides, all cars will be fitted with breathalyzers (呼吸分析器)2. won't allow driving if the driver has drunk too much alcohol. 3.help avoid accidents, cars must also have 4.advance systems to monitor the driver's attention levels.

Around 25,000 people 5.kill each year on Europe's roads, and most accidents are caused by human error. The European Commission has announced the new rules recently, 6.sayintelligent speed limiters alone can 7.effective reduce road deaths.

There has been a mixed reaction to the new safety technologies. The European Union said the technologies would make driving much 8.safe. It said, “With the new technologies, we can have the same kind of impact (影响)as when safety belts were first introduced. "It added the new safety technologies could save up to 10,500 lives and avoid up to 60, 000 serious 9.injury by the year 2030. But many drivers are unhappy with the technologies. They thought 10. would be more dangerous to employ them, since driving requires human judgment.

 

1.a 2.that/which 3.To help 4.advanced 5.are killed 6.saying 7.effectively 8.safer 9.injuries 10.it 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述在2022年5月后,欧洲销售的新汽车将被要求具有各种新的安全技术,可以大大减少交通事故。 1.考查冠词。句意:2022年5月之后在欧洲销售的新车将要求具备各种新的安全技术。分析句子可知,variety作为种类是可数名词,这里泛指各种,应用不定冠词修饰,variety为辅音音素开头,故填a。 2.考查限制性定语从句的引导词。句意:此外,所有的汽车将配备呼吸分析器,如果司机喝了太多的酒,将不允许开车。分析句子可知,___2___ won't allow driving if the driver has drunk too much alcohol.为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词breathalyzers,在从句中作主语,故填that/which。 3.考查不定式。句意:为了避免事故的发生,汽车还必须有先进的系统来监控驾驶员的注意力水平。分析句子可知,空中的词用来作目的状语,应用不定式形式,故填To help。 4.考查词性转换。句意:同上。分析句子可知,空中的词用来修饰名词systems作定语,应用形容词形式,故填advanced。 5.考查时态和语态。句意:在欧洲,每年约有2.5万人死于道路交通事故,而大多数交通事故都是由人为失误造成的。分析句子可知,空中缺少谓语动词,each year时间状语,可知用一般现在时,主语和谓语之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动结构,故填are killed。 6.考查现在分词。句意:欧盟委员会最近宣布了新规则,称仅智能限速器就能有效地减少道路死亡。分析句子可知,空中的词用来作伴随状语,和主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填saying。 7.考查词性转换。句意:同上。分析句子可知,空中的词用来修饰动词reduce作状语,应用副词形式,故填effectively。 8.考查形容词比较级。句意:欧盟表示,这些技术将使驾驶更加安全。分析句子可知,空中的词做make宾语补足语,应用形容词,根据语境及much修饰,应用比较级形式,故填safer。 9.考查名词。句意:他补充说,新的安全技术可以在2030年前拯救多达10,500人的生命,避免多达6万人的重伤。分析句子可知,空中的词有6000修饰,应用复数形式,injury是可数名词,应把y变i加es,故填injuries。 10.考查代词。句意:他们认为使用他们会更危险,因为驾驶需要人类的判断。分析句子可知,空中的词用来代替不定式to employ作形式宾语,故填it。
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1.The Brazilian court may rule against Osvaldo Olveria Soares if he ______.

A.states that he admires Osama bin Laden B.gives his son a name that will be laughed at

C.uses his babies as political statements D.keeps his habit of interfering in politics

2.What does the underlined word “constrain” in the passage most likely mean?

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3.As it is indicated in the third paragraph, the teacher rate some children as less capable because ______.

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D.Tracey is still a fashionable Chelsea name.

 

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