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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加, 删除,修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10,多者(从第11处起)不计分

At the International Space Station, which many astronauts live while in space, there have sixteen sunsets and sunrises every day! When to sleep and when to wake up can be confused. Astronauts stick a schedule of sleeping for eight hours at the end of his shifts. They often wear eye masks or close their window shades to keep off light. Before go to sleep, astronauts must make sure that their space is well ventilated(使......通风) and have plenty of oxygen to last a full eight hours. And something is the same in space. Before the bed, astronauts might choose to listen to music, read or use their laptops. Would you like to go on a space mission?

 

1.which→where 2. have→are/exist 3. confused→confusing 4. stick后面加to 5. his→their 6. off→out 7. go→going 8. have→has 9. And→But 10. 去掉Before后面的the 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何睡觉的。 1. 考查定语从句。句意:在国际空间站上,一个供很多宇航员在太空中居住的地方,每天要经历16次日升日落。分析句子结构可知,前后句结构完整,考虑定语从句,先行词为International Space Station,后句中使用live,缺少地点状语,要用where。如果是live in则缺少宾语要用which。故将which改为where。 2. 考查固定句型。句意:国际空间站上,一个供很多宇航员在太空中居住的地方,每天要经历16次日升日落。分析句意可知,这里要表示“有……、存在……”的意思,要用there be或there exist句型,其后接复数名词,根据主谓一致可知,be动词要用are。故将have改为are/exist。 3. 考查形容词。句意:什么时候睡觉和醒来会让人很迷惑。分析句意可知,这里要强调主语的内容给人的感受,表示“令人疑惑的”,此时要用confusing。故将confused改为confusing。 4. 考查固定短语。句意:宇航员在轮班结束时遵照时间表睡8个小时觉。stick to意为“遵循、遵守”,与宾语schedule搭配更合理。故在stick后面加to。 5. 考查代词。句意:宇航员在轮班结束时遵照时间表睡8个小时觉。分析句子可知,这里要用形容词性物主代词表示“在他们的轮班结束时”,指代主语Astronauts,要用their。故将his改为their。 6. 考查动词短语。句意:他们一般会带眼罩或者关上窗户来挡光。与眼罩同理,关窗户的目的就是为了挡住光,keep off意为“避开、让开”,而keep out意为“挡住”更加准确。故将off改为out。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在睡觉之前,宇航员必须确保他们的空间通风良好、氧气足够支撑8个小时。分析句子结构可知,go to sleep在这里与astronauts之间为主动关系,go要用动名词形式。故将go改为going。 8. 考查主谓一致。句意:在睡觉之前,宇航员必须确保他们的空间通风良好、氧气足够支撑8个小时。分析句子结构可知,have作为谓语动词,与前句的is并列,主语their space为第三人称单数,have也要用第三人称单数形式。故将have改为has。 9. 考查连词。句意:但有些东西即使在太空里也是一样的。分析前后句逻辑关系可知,前句所说都是在太空里睡觉的特殊之处,后句转到在太空里睡觉也有相同之处,句意上呈现转折,要用表示转折的连词。故将And改为But。 10. 考查冠词。句意:临睡前,宇航员可能会选择听音乐、阅读或者使用电脑。before bed意为“睡觉之前”,属于习惯用法,不能加冠词。故去掉the。  
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D.Robot Competition in the 2020 Olympics.

 

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