From virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms to continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories, and support those who are vulnerable（脆弱的）during closures and the COVID-19 crisis.
Hastings Museum and Art Gallery
Hastings Museum and Art Gallery is a family friendly museum in Hastings with a diverse collection of 97,000 objects of local history, fine a d decorative arts and natural sciences. To deal with the COVID-19 outbreak, we have launched a digital museum via the Twitter hashtag #HastingsDigitalMuseum as well as via out Facebook and Instagram pages.
The British Library
Over the past two years, our imaging specialists have been trying to digitise the globes, which form one of the most beautiful parts in the British Library’s vast maps collection. The virtual globes will be made available for up close interaction on the British Library’s website throughout 2020, with the first seven due for release on 26 March.
Art UK
Art UK is the online home for every public art collection in the UK. Art UK is a charity, which features almost digitised 250,000 artworks available online. Through our work, we make art available for everyone--for enjoyment, learning and research. From May we will offer users the opportunity to create and share albums of artworks as well as”digital surrogate（替代的）exhibitions”.
Leeds Art Gallery Online
The displays at Leeds City Art Gallery have been selected by the staff to reflect the richness and variety of the collections. Established masterpieces are presented alongside lesser known works. It includes recent acquisitions and long term works from the collection. The collection is quite large--only a fraction（部分）is on display at any one time. When not on show, these may be seen by appointment at the Gallery.
1.Which is the most inviting to a geography lover?
A.Hastings Museum and Art Gallery. B.The British Library.
C.Art UK. D.Leeds Art Gallery Online.
2.What is special about Art UK?
A.It is an ideal museum for a family.
B.It has the largest collection of art works.
C.It is a non-profit art learning service.
D.It displays lesser known works besides famous ones.
3.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce virtual tours options. B.To inform readers of art events.
C.To provide a cure for COVID-19. D.To popularise art knowledge to readers.
Translation
1.我们从来没有像现在这样渴望上学。
2.既然你只能呆在家里，为什么不做你喜欢但又没时间做的事呢？
3.在欧洲，许多咖啡馆作为社会交往的理想场所，不得不关闭商店以应对公共卫生危机。
4.事实证明，当我们的国家面临困难时，每一个中国人，无论在国内还是国外，都愿意为祖国作出贡献。
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
It's natural to feel the need to control something when everything around you feels out of control, and you feel helpless. When a friend of mine first heard about the coronavirus outbreak, she got down on her hands and knees and cleaned her kitchen floor. She told me, “My floor wasn't even dirty, but doing something constructive made me feel in control and that I was holding on to my power, despite the desperate circumstances.”
Your most powerful weapon against uncertainty is your perspective because nobody and no situation can take that from you unless you give it away. Your perspective can victimize or empower you. When you look for the upside in a downside situation and figure out what you can control and what you can't, it's easier to accept whatever is beyond your control.
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
People like to post their selfies(自拍!on social media. To know more about it, scientists at Syracuse University in New York recently did a research and came up with some surprising findings.
People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behaviors connected to narcissism, the researchers said. 1. Makana Chock, a professor from Syracuse University, said because social media is mostly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives, it is a good place for people to "work towards satisfying their own vanity.'' Those “likes" under their Facebook selfies make them feel good.
2. Some people feel "peer pressure" to post selfies and some follow the popular belief that if
there is no picture of an event or experience, it did not really happen. "Anyway, it shouldn't be seen as negative. People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likes. And it does no harm," Chock said.
Other findings from the study include: There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software. 3.
Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years. On trips and special events, our parents and grandparents used cameras instead of phones to take photos. They would bring back photos to show friends and family. You had no choice but to look at them. You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. 4. On social media, however, people can decide not to look at photos --even if they click “like".
A.Taking selfies is definitely one experience that many people like doing and sharing with the online world.
B.People who post group selfies also show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group.
C.Narcissists are people who think very highly of themselves, especially how they look.
D.That was the old way of "clicking like".
E.The drive to take selfies can nevertheless do some good to society as a whole.
F.But men who post selfies showed more of a need to be seen as popular than women did.
A rare hole has opened up in the ozone layer above the Arctic, in what scientists say is the result of unusually low temperatures in the atmosphere above the north pole.
The hole, which has been (racked from space and the ground over the past few days, has reached record dimensions, but is not expected to pose any danger to humans unless it moves further south. If it extends further south overpopulated areas, such as southern Greenland, people would be at increased risk of sunburn.
However, on current trends the hole is expected to disappear altogether in a few weeks.
Low temperatures in the northern polar regions led to an unusual stable polar vortex（极地漩涡），and the presence of ozone-destroying chemicals such as chlorine（氯）in the atmosphere -- from human activities - caused the hole to form.
“The hole is principally a geophysical curiosity." said Vincent-Henri Peuch. director of the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service. "We monitored unusual dynamic（动态的）conditions, which drive the process of chemical depletion of ozone. Those dynamics allowed for lower temperatures and a more stable vortex than usual over the Arctic, which then triggered the formation of polar stratospheric（平流层的）clouds and the catalytic（催化的）destruction of ozone."
The hole is not related to the Covid-19 shutdowns that have dramatically cut air pollution and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. It is also too early to say whether the unusually stable Arctic polar vortex conditions are linked with the climate crisis, or part of normal stratospheric weather variability.
Peuch said there were no direct implications for the climate crisis. Temperatures in the region are already increasing, slowing the depletion of ozone, and the hole will start to recover as polar air mixes with ozone-rich air from lower latitudes. The last time similar conditions were observed was in spring 2011.
While a hole over the Arctic is a rare event, the much larger hole in the ozone layer over the Antarctic has been a major cause for concern for more than four decades. The production of ozone-depleting chemicals has been dramatically reduced, under the 1987 Montreal Protocol 蒙特利尔协议），but some sources appear still to be functioning—in 2018. unauthorized emissions were detected from some areas.
New sources of ozone-depleting chemicals were not a factor in the hole observed in the Arctic, said Peuch. "However, this is a reminder that one should not take the Montreal Protocol measures for granted, and that observations from the ground and from satellites are central to avoid a situation where the ozone-destroying chemical level in the stratosphere could increase again.''
1.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "depletion"?
A.replacement B.consumption
C.increase D.production
2.According to the passage, scientists are concerned about the hole because .
A.it is expected to be a threat to the mankind
B.the new hole is caused by air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions
C.it may encourage further scientific research and environmental awareness
D.it warns us of an oncoming climate crisis
3.What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?
A.The hole over the Arctic shares the same causes as the one over the Antarctic.
B.Human activities are highly responsible for producing ozone-destroying chemicals.
C.The Montreal Protocol has successfully prevented new emissions.
D.Some new illegal emissions are to blame for the hole over the Arctic.
4.The best title for the passage is probably .
A.Record-size Hole Opens in Ozone Layer above the Arctic
B.Actions Urgently Needed for a New Hole in Ozone Layer
C.Environmental Disaster and International Cooperation
D.How a Hole in Ozone Affects our Life on Earth
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1.The cinema names its membership card “Unlimited” because __________.
A.one can have the benefits for good upon joining the membership
B.Cineworld members can enjoy as many 2D and 3D films as they like for free
C.it frees a member from any regular payment to the movie tickets at Cineworld
D.card holders can share limitless discounts and offers with friends and relatives
2.Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The benefits above are not available until the card is delivered.
B.Premium card holders can have 25% off at a licensed Starbucks.
C.Whoever persuades 6 friends into Unlimited can enjoy a half year of free membership.
D.A second year of investment is worthwhile if you are a cinema goer.
3.This passage is probably written to __________.
A.secure the loyalty of potential customers
B.introduce the latest movies and discounts
C.promote the popularity of Cineworld cinemas
D.give away movie cards to readers for free
