用必修四第一二单元单词填空
1.The little boy is interested in stars and often _________________(观察) the sky.
2.The hostess was __________________(考虑周到的)and she had got everything ready for the guests.
3.Rough seas caused much________________(恶心) among the passengers.
4.I had an ________________ (争论) with her on such a dangerous journey.
5.It’s very __________________(令人不安的) that many students are crazy about the Internet.
6.The streets were _________________ (拥挤的) with hundreds of people.
7.Don’t walk around without a sunhat when you travel in Sanya, or you will get ________________(晒黑的).
8.The kids behaved quite well，and_______________(因此) it was worthwhile to praise them.
9.The old classroom will be ____________(配备)with a new computer next week.
10.People in this area were hit by ___________(饥饿) and poverty.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ziqi, 29, from Sichuan province, started her video(视频) blogs on traditional food and crafts(手艺) three years ago after giving up city life 1.(return) to the village where she 2.(raise) by her grandparents.
Li has a library of 100 videos that have been 3.(wide) followed by audiences across the world. She also has about 20 million fans on Weibo, where a 4.(discuss) about her contribution(贡献) was started by network opinion leader Lei Silin with an article that asked: “Why is Li Ziqi not exporting culture?”
“She displays a happy countryside life and sends out positive energy,” said one user. “5.(watch)her videos reduces my pressure and makes me feel comfortable and relaxed. 6. scenes in her videos are very beautiful.”
Another wrote that 7.(office) media(媒体) failed to send out attractive messages about Chinese culture, but Li’s videos did. “Whether you question her or not, 8. she shows is traditional culture,” the user wrote.
Others disagreed. “Li Ziqi only shows the underdeveloped aspect(方面) of China 9.foreigners,” one user said. “We Chinese don’t live that way. It is a negative culture output..”
State broadcaster CCTV weighed into the debate on Tuesday. “Li promotes Chinese culture in a good way and 10.(tell) a good China story.”
Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to ______ how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I _______ that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and ____ friends. While traveling was inspring and meeting people was _____ , nothing about my term in France was what I ______ .
The moment I arrived in Paris, I was _______ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting __________ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to _________ out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a _________ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to _________ my native language, I asked not to be _______ with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I _______ myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, who I was surprised to find playing one of my favourite CD! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the _______ .
I left France with many ________ , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always _______ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends _________ France we enjoyed together. I love how people ______ seem so different, but end up being so __________ . The most valuabe lesson I gain from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people _______ to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign culture and gain meaningful _______ .
1.A.discuss B.express C.announce D.argue
2.A.approved B.knew C.warned D.denied
3.A.stubborn B.anxious C.universal D.interesting
4.A.exciting B.upsetting C.boring D.promising
5.A.doubted B.liked C.expected D.feared
6.A.greeted B.witnessed C.sponsored D.supported
7.A.since B.when C.until D.while
8.A.walk B.travel C.move D.rush
9.A.roommate B.leader C.housekeeper D.colleague
10.A.learn B.speak C.master D.appreciate
11.A.combined B.placed C.involved D.fitted
12.A.added B.adapted C.devoted D.introduced
13.A.month B.week C.term D.vocation
14.A.stories B.suitcases C.presents D.dream
15.A.embarrassed B.disturbed C.surprised D.concerned
16.A.analyzing B.investigating C.describing D.exploring
17.A.need B.can C.must D.shall
18.A.similar B.independent C.generous D.distant
19.A.and B.so C.or D.but
20.A.instruction B.date C.facts D.friendships
A Housewarming Party
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person or people who bought the apartment or house or moved are the ones who throw the party. 1. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. It is an opportunity to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.
It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.2. Some common items(物品) people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and items like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like, a piece of art or a plant. 3. This is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isn’t a lot of food served, usually just appetizers or sandwiches.
4.The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into a new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.This isn’t usual though.
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift so that the person could keep the home warm for the winter. 5.
A.You can also bring food or drinks to share.
B.Different activities are held to make guests satisfied.
C.There are usually no planned activities at a housewarming party.
D.Now most homes substitute(替代) fires with central heating to keep warm.
E.Different people hold or attend housewarming parties for various reasons.
F.Some people register a list of things they would like to give as gifts at local stores.
G.The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate the person or people on the new home.
Pigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.
“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.” London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they’ re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.
Nearby, on a windy hill in London’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help—the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution.
“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didn’t know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.
“So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London, right?” he says. “They live—actually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”
So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city’s air.
1.What can we infer about London’s air quality from Paragraph 2?
A.Londoners are very satisfied with it.
B.The government is trying to improve it.
C.Londoners should pay more attention to it.
D.The government has done a lot to improve it.
2.Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _________.
A.entertain Londoners. B.solve a world problem.
C.design a product for sale. D.protect animals like pigeons.
3.Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?
A.Because they are too expensive. B.Because they fly too quickly.
C.Because they are forbidden. D.Because they fly too high.
4.Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Clean air in London. B.London’s dirty secret.
C.London’s new pollution fighter. D.Causes of air pollution in London.
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t
even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.
1.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A. Addiction to smartphones.
B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C. Absence of communication between strangers.
D. Impatience with slow service.
2.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?
A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.
C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.
3.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence.
C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk
C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence
