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When it comes to parenting his three chi...

    When it comes to parenting his three children, the Microsoft mogul, Bill Gates admits his wife has done more than her share of raising the kids. "My wife does 80%," Gates told a _______ of Harvard students. He said they have been quite deliberate about the model they've used to _______their children.

The couple followed a 1970s "Love and Logic" parenting model. The idea of their philosophy is _______ the idea that using emotional control, essentially minimizing _______ reactions like shouting or scolding kids.

"One of the greatest _______ of applying Love and Logic is that it helps us learn how to keep a tighter leash(缰绳)on our emotions and on our _______,"  co-founder Charles Fay wrote in a blog post about his model.

_______ controlling hot-blooded parent tempers, the love and logic model also _______the importance of not leaning into rewards for kids, _______ instead demonstrating unconditional love and __________ kids for who they are, not__________they door don'tachieve, like a poor test score or a bad grade.

"Many successful people__________ with grades as children." Fay wrote. "What's most important is that children __________good character, curiosity, and problem-solving skills."

Gates says it wasn't the only way he __________boundaries for his children while they were __________. None of his kids owned a cell phone __________  they were 14 years old. The children also attended church __________with their parents.

"We want to strike a balance __________ they have the freedom to do anything, but not a lot of money __________ on them so they could go out and do __________," Gates once told TED.

1.A.set B.series C.crowd D.kind

2.A.have B.raise C.possess D.produce

3.A.held on B.moved on C.carried on D.centered on

4.A.emotional B.physical C.typical D.traditional

5.A.suggestions B.preparations C.benefits D.resources

6.A.hands B.heads C.ears D.tongues

7.A.Apart from B.Because of C.As well as D.But for

8.A.criticizes B.stresses C.attracts D.reminds

9.A.and B.so C.yet D.but

10.A.imagining B.persuading C.admiring D.proving

11.A.that B.what C.why D.when

12.A.struggled B.protected C.improved D.challenged

13.A.inspire B.allow  C.develop D.influence

14.A.shared B.motivated C.connected D.set

15.A.depending on B.growing up C.turning up D.working out

16.A.until B.after C.once D.when

17.A.bravely B.nervously C.simply D.regularly

18.A.how B.where C.that D.which

19.A.adjusted B.presented C.showered D.expanded

20.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章通过微软大亨比尔盖茨育儿方式,讲述了“爱与逻辑”育儿模式的好处。 1.本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意:“盖茨对一群哈佛学生说:“我妻子做了80%。”A. set设置;B. series系列;C. crowd一群人、人群;D. kind种类。本题的线索为上下文语境,此处指一群哈佛学生。故选C项。 2.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意:“他说,他们对养育孩子的模式非常慎重。”A. have拥有;B. raise养育;C. possess占有;D. produce生产。本题的线索为上文的raising the kids,此处指养育孩子。故选B项。 3.本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意:“他们的哲学思想集中在使用情绪控制的思想上,本质上是尽量减少情绪反应,比如叫骂孩子。”A. held on坚持下去;B. moved on继续前进;C. carried on继续;D. centered on集中在。本题的线索为上下文语境,此处指“爱与逻辑”育儿模式的哲学思想集中在使用情绪控制的思想上。故选D项。 4.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意:“他们的哲学思想集中在使用情绪控制的思想上,本质上是尽量减少情绪反应,比如叫骂孩子。”A. emotional情绪的;B. physical身体的;C. typical典型的;D. traditional传统的。本题的线索为上文的using emotional control,此处指本质上是尽量减少情绪反应。故选A项。 5.本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意:““运用爱和逻辑的最大好处之一是,它能帮助我们学会如何在情绪和舌头上保持更紧的束缚,”联合创始人查尔斯·费伊在一篇关于他的模型的博客中写道。”A. suggestions建议;B. preparations准备;C. benefits好处;D. resources资源。本题的线索为下文的it helps us learn how to keep a tighter leash(缰绳)on our emotions and on our _6_,可知运用“爱与逻辑”育儿模式有好处。故选C项。 6.本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意:““运用爱和逻辑的最大好处之一是,它能帮助我们学会如何在情绪和舌头上保持更紧的束缚,”联合创始人查尔斯·费伊在一篇关于他的模型的博客中写道。”A. hands手;B. heads头;C. ears耳;D. tongues舌头。本题的线索为上文的essentially minimizing _4_ reactions like shouting or scolding kids,可知对孩子叫骂是要用舌头的,此处指在情绪和舌头上。故选D项。 7.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:“除了控制热血沸腾的父母脾气外。”A. Apart from除了;B. Because of因为;C. As well as也;D. But for要不是。本题的线索为下文的 the love and logic model also _8_the importance of not leaning into rewards for kids,可知是除了控制热血沸腾的父母脾气外,爱与逻辑模型还强调了不倾向于给孩子奖励的重要性。故选A项。 8.本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意:“爱与逻辑模式还强调了不倾向于给孩子奖励的重要性。”A. criticizes批评;B. stresses强调;C. attracts吸引;D. reminds提醒。本题的线索为下文的instead demonstrating(表达)和上下文语境可知,此处指“强调”。故选B项。 9.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:“而是表达出无条件的爱和钦佩孩子的本来面目。”A. and并且;B. so因此;C. yet然而;D. but而是。本题的线索为下文的instead,可知前后两句表转折,所以用but。故选D项。 10.本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意:“而是表现出无条件的爱和钦佩孩子的本来面目。”A. imagining想象;B. persuading说服;C. admiring钦佩;D. proving证明。本题的线索为上下文语境,此处指爱与逻辑模式会让父母钦佩孩子的本来面目,不从成绩评判孩子。故选C项。 11.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:“而不是他们所做(或不做)的成就,比如考试成绩差或成绩差。”A. that那个;B. what什么;C. why为什么;D. when什么时候。本题的线索下文的they do (or don't) achieve,此从句缺乏宾语,意指“什么”,应用what。为故选B项。 12.本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意:“费伊写道:“许多成功人士小时候都在与成绩作斗争。””A. struggled斗争;B. protected保护;C. improved提高;D. challenged挑战。本题的线索为上文的not_11_they do (or don't) achieve, like a poor test score or a bad grade,可知此处指与成绩做斗争。故选A项。 13.本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意:“最重要的是,孩子们要培养良好的性格、好奇心和解决问题的能力。”A. inspire激励;B. allow允许;C. develop发展、培养;D. influence影响。本题的线索为上下文语境,此处指培养孩子们良好的性格、好奇心和解决问题的能力。故选C项。 14.本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意:“盖茨说,这并不是他在孩子们成长过程中为他们设定界限的唯一方式。”A. shared分享;B. motivated激励;C. connected联系;D. set设定。本题的线索为下文的None of his kids owned a cell phone _16_ they were 14 years old,可知盖茨给他的孩子们设定了界限,比如14岁之前没有手机。故选D项。 15.本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意:“盖茨说,这并不是他在孩子们成长过程中为他们设定界限的唯一方式。”A. depending on依靠;B. growing up成长;C. turning up出现;D. working out解决。本题的线索为下文的None of his kids owned a cell phone _16_ they were 14 years old,可知是在孩子们的成长过程中。故选B项。 16.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:“他的孩子直到14岁才有手机。”A. until直到;B. after之后;C. once一旦;D. when当……时候。本题的线索为本句语境,此处指“直到……才……”,not…until…。故选A项。 17.本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意:“孩子们还经常和父母一起去教堂。”A. bravely勇敢地;B. nervously紧张地;C. simply仅仅;D. regularly经常、有规律地。本题的线索为上文的he _14_boundaries for his children,可知盖茨给他的孩子们设定了界限,比如经常和父母一起去教堂。故选D项。 18.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:“我们想在他们有自由做任何事情的地方取得平衡。”A. how怎样;B. where哪里;C. that那个;D. which哪一个。本题的线索为a balance(先行词)后接定语从句,a balance指地点,在从句中做状语,用关系副词where。故选B项。 19.本题考查词义判断之熟词偏义。句意:“但不要抛撒给他们大量的钱。”A. adjusted调整;B. presented展示;C. showered抛撒、纷纷降落;D. expanded扩大。本题的线索为上文语境,可知盖茨给他的孩子们设定了界限,所以不会抛给孩子好多钱,此处shower意为“抛撒、纷纷降落”,而不是意为“沐浴”。故选C项。 20.本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意:“所以他们可以出去什么也不做。”A. nothing没有什么 ;B. everything一切事;C. something某事;D. anything任何东西。本题的线索为上文语境“不会给孩子好多钱”,可知钱不多出门什么事也做不了。故选A项。
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The fourth and the final part is called the Check digit, a single digit (from 0 to 9) used to check whether the given ISBN number is correct or wrong. If an ISBN number is incorrect, this means that the book is a version printed illegally.

A.It may consist of up to five digits.

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No matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters a lot.

1.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

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C.Which music is the best? D.How can we overcome grogginess?

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

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